GB2388867A - A gasket for a glazed roof - Google Patents
A gasket for a glazed roof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2388867A GB2388867A GB0303833A GB0303833A GB2388867A GB 2388867 A GB2388867 A GB 2388867A GB 0303833 A GB0303833 A GB 0303833A GB 0303833 A GB0303833 A GB 0303833A GB 2388867 A GB2388867 A GB 2388867A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- glazing
- gasket
- gasket according
- wing
- stops
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0445—Drainage channels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/40—Slabs or sheets locally modified for auxiliary purposes, e.g. for resting on walls, for serving as guttering; Elements for particular purposes, e.g. ridge elements, specially designed for use in conjunction with slabs or sheets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
- E04D2003/0868—Mutual connections and details of glazing bars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0445—Drainage channels
- E04D2013/045—Drainage channels on inclined roofs
- E04D2013/0454—Drainage channels on inclined roofs at the intersection of roof surfaces, e.g. roof valleys
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
A gasket <B>1</B> for use in the valley of a glazed roof comprises an elongate channel member of v-shaped cross section defined by wings <B>2, 4</B>. Each wing <B>2, 4</B> has an in use upper surface having a glazing stop <B>6</B> projecting from it. The glazing stops <B>6</B> have outer edges adapted to abut an edge of a glazing panel in use. The gasket <B>1</B> is adapted to be used on roof valleys having a variation in valley angle from 10{ to 45{ on either or both sides of the valley. The glazing stops <B>6</B> may be triangular in cross-section and the outer edges of the glazing stops <B>6</B> may form right angles with the in use upper surfaces of the wings <B>2</B>, <B>4</B>. The gasket <B>1</B> may be made from dual hard material with the part of the gasket <B>1</B> between and including the glazing stops <B>6</B> being made from 80 to 85 shore hardness material and the parts of the gasket <B>1</B> extending from the glazing stops <B>6</B> to outer free edges being made from 60 shore hardness material.
Description
A gasket f or a glazed roof The present invention relates to a gasket for
a glazed roof and, in particular, to a gasket adapted for use in 5 the valley of a glazed roof.
The valley of a glazed roof is generally defined by a valley rafter and a plurality of jack rafters inclined downwardly to meet the valley rafter on each side.
10 Glazing panels or glazing panel assemblies are supported on the jack rafters in known manner so that they span the gaps between adjacent rafters. The lower edges of the glazing panels are disposed adjacent and substantially parallel to the valley rafter. Typically, 15 the pitch of the jack rafters may vary from 10 to 45 with a consequent variation in the valley angle from structure to structure.
Conventionally, in glazed roof construction a rafter 20 gasket is used in the valley of the glazed roof. Such a rafter gasket is generally of flat formation and, being designed for glazing on top of the rafters, is not particularly suitable for use in the valley. As such, the use of a conventional rafter gasket in a valley 25 situation leads to problems with alignment of the glazing panels in the valley, inadequate gutter drainage in the valley and makes no allowance for the variation in the valley angle from structure to structure. The present invention has been made from a consideration of the disadvantages associated with the use of a conventional rafter gasket in a valley situation and in order to provide an improved gasket
specifically designed for use in the valley or V formation of a glazed roof, thereby overcoming one or more of the above-mentioned disadvantages.
5 According to the invention there is provided a gasket adapted for use in the valley of a glazed roof comprising an elongate channel member of generally v shaped cross section defined by wings, the upper surface of each wing comprising a glazing stop 10 projecting therefrom, the outer edges of such glazing stops being adapted to abut an edge of a glazing panel assembly in use, the gasket being adapted to be used on roof valleys having a variation in valley angle from about lOG to 45 , on either or both sides.
Preferably, the glazing stops are generally in the form of triangular cross section ribs. Preferablyr the outer edges of the glazing stops substantially form a right angle with the upper surface of the wing. Preferably, 20 the inner side of the triangular ribs is sloped at an obtuse angle.
Preferably, the upper surface of each wing further comprises one or more flexible membranes in the form of 25 ribs projecting therefrom. Preferably, such membranes are located adjacent the outer free edges of the wings.
Preferably, the outermost membrane extends further from the upper surface of the wing than the innermost membranes. Preferably, the outermost membranes define 30 the outer edges of the wings.
Preferably, the glazing stops are located inwardly from the flexible membranes. Preferably, the flexible
membranes are adapted to be compressed in use against the bottom face of a glazing panel assembly.
Preferably, a small v groove is provided in the upper 5 surface of each wing to facilitate location of fixing means. Preferably, an elongate notch is provided along the channel where the wings meet. Preferably, the upper surface of each wing further comprises a moisture retention rib projecting therefrom for retention of 10 moisture seepage.
Preferably, the gasket is made from dual hard material.
Preferably, the main body of the gasket from the central axis up to and including the glazing stops is 15 made of 80 to 85 shore hardness material. Preferably, the portions of the wings extending from the glazing stops to the outer free edges, including the flexible membranes, comprise 60 shore hardness material.
Preferably, the gasket is adapted to accommodate 20 glazing assemblies up to 35mm thickness.
The invention will now be described further, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Fig. 1 is a crosssection through a gasket of the invention; and Fig. 2 is a cross-section through a gasket of the 30 invention with installed glazing panels.
Referring to figure 1, a gasket 1 of the invention comprises an elongate channel member of generally v shaped cross section defined by wings 2, 4. The wings
( 2, 4 of the channel member are generally identical and may extend at the same angle from the central axis A of the channel member or may extend at different angles therefrom, according to the pitch of the adjacent side 5 of the roof valley in use.
An elongate notch 3 is provided along the channel where the wings meet to facilitate relative movement of the wings to adapt to the desired valley pitch on each side 10 of the valley and to locate and receive the anchoring screws and the like of the exterior capping bars which secure the glazing assembly.
The upper surface of each wing comprises a glazing stop 15 6 projecting therefrom. The glazing stops 6 are generally in the form of triangular cross section ribs, the outer edges of which substantially form a right angle a with the upper surface of the wing. Such outer edges abut the edge of a glazing panel in use and 20 thereby act as a guide for accurately locating the glazing panels in the valley. The inner side of the triangular ribs is typically sloped at an obtuse angle A, for example 135 , so that the ribs firmly support the glazing panels.
The upper surface of each wing further comprises a plurality, typically three, of flexible membranes 8, 10, 12 in the form of ribs projecting therefrom. The outermost membrane 12 extends further from the upper 30 surface of the wing than the innermost membranes 8, 10.
The membranes are located adjacent the outer free edges of the wings and the outermost membranes 12 define the outer edges of the wings.
( The glazing stops 6 are located inwardly from the flexible membranes, typically on the outer half of the wings. However, it will be appreciated that the glazing stops may be located at any suitable location along the 5 wings to suit the desired application and the size of the glazing panel assemblies with which the gasket is to be used.
A small v groove 14 is provided in the upper surface of 10 each wing 2, 4, typically approximately centrally of the wing, to facilitate location of fixing means, such as copper slate nails or screws or the like, therethrough so that the gasket 1 may be secured in place on the shaped valley formation prior to 15 installation of the glazing panels.
The upper surface of each wing further comprises a vertical rib 15 projecting therefrom. The vertical ribs 15 retain any moisture seepage, as it travels down the 20 valley, away from the anchoring screws, which pierce the gasket at intervals along notch 3. The vertical ribs are located between the v grooves 14 and the central axis A of the gasket.
25 Referring to figure 2, the gasket of the invention is adapted to be used on roof valleys having a variation in the valley angle from about 10 to 45 , on either or both sides. The gasket l, 1' is shown with both wings extending at about 450 and with both wings extending at 30 about 25 for illustration.
A glazing panel assembly 16 is installed on each side of the gasket and the outer edges of the glazing stops 6 abut the inner edges of the glazing panel assemblies
( so that the latter are accurately located in the valley. The flexible membranes 8, 10, 12 are compressed against the bottom face of the glazing panel assemblies when placed in position and act to cushion and seal the 5 assemblies.
Typically, the gasket of the invention is made from dual hard material. The main body from the central axis up to and including the glazing stops is typically made 10 of around 80-85 sure hard material. The portions of the wings from the glazing stops to the outer free edges, including the flexible membranes, are typically about 60 shore.
15 The traditional practice of using a conventional rafter gasket in the valley of a roof and the consequent lack of glazing stops resulted in a lack of uniformity in arranging a roof into a valley section since the installer did not have a parallel line for the abutment 20 of the glazing panels. In contrast, the gasket of the present invention overcomes this problem by providing glazing stops against which the installer can place the glazed units. In addition, the glazing stops avoid slippage of the glazing panels.
In addition, the gasket of the invention has the advantage of providing a proper gutter channel to accommodate any leakage which may occur in the valley assembly. The small v grooves provide retention of the gasket into a shaped formation of timber or other material and allow the gasket to be secured in place prior to the
( installation of the glazing panels by inserting random fixings into these v sections.
The gasket of the invention is adapted for use in 5 valleys having angles ranging from about 10 to 45".
The size of the gasket is typically calculated to suit roof-glazing materials up to 35rrun thickness. The height of the glazing stops and the distance of the outer edge of the glazing stops from the central axis may be 10 chosen to accommodate particular size glazing panel assemblies. For example, a wing width of 60mm, a glazing stop height of 6mm and a glazing stop distance of 42nun from 15 the central axis is generally suitable for glazing panel assemblies of 35mm thickness. The height of the outer membranes 12 may be 5.5mm and the height of the inner membranes 8, 10 may be 4mm.
20 For a wing width of 60mm, the span in use between the outer edges of the wings is typically about 85mm for a configuration with 45" both sides and about llOmm for a configuration with 25 both sides.
25 If the gasket is only for use with 24mm glazing panel assemblies, the wing width may be 55mm, giving an overall width of llOmm, for use on roofs with a 45 valley each side. As the angle reduces, thicker timber or wider valley boards are required.
It will be appreciated that the present invention is not intended to be restricted to the details of the above embodiment, which is described by way of example only.
Claims (16)
- ( ClaimsA gasket adapted for use in the valley of a glazed roof comprising an elongate channel member 5 of generally v shaped cross section defined by wings, the upper surface of each wing comprising a glazing stop projecting therefrom, the outer edges of such glazing stops being adapted to abut an edge of a glazing panel assembly in use, the 10 gasket being adapted to be used on roof valleys having a variation in valley angle from about 10 to 45 , on either or both sides.
- 2. A gasket according to claim 1 wherein the glazing stops are generally in the form of triangular cross section ribs.
- 3. A gasket according to claim 2 wherein the outer edges of the glazing stops substantially form a 20 right angle with the upper surface of the wing.
- 4. A gasket according to claim 3 wherein the inner side of the triangular ribs is sloped at an obtuse angle.
- 5. A gasket according to any preceding claim wherein the upper surface of each wing further comprises one or more flexible membranes in the form of ribs projecting therefrom.
- 6. A gasket according to claim 5 wherein the membranes are located adjacent the outer free edges of the wings.
- 7. A gasket according to claim 5 or claim 6 wherein the glazing stops are located inwardly from the flexible membranes.5
- 8. A gasket according to claim 5 or any succeeding claim wherein the flexible membranes are adapted to be compressed in use against the bottom face of a glazing panel assembly.
- 9. A gasket according to any preceding claim comprising a v groove provided in the upper surface of each wing to facilitate location of fixing means.15
- 10. A gasket according to any preceding claim comprising an elongate notch provided along the channel where the wings meet.
- A gasket according to any preceding claim wherein 20 the upper surface of each wing further comprises a moisture retention rib projecting therefrom.
- 12. A gasket according to any preceding claim made from dual hard material.
- 13. A gasket according to any preceding claim wherein the main body of the gasket from the central axis up to and including the glazing stops is made of about 80 to 85 shore hardness material.n(
- 14. A gasket according to any preceding claim wherein the portions of the wings extending from the glazing stops to the outer free edges, including any flexible membranes, comprise about 60 shore 5 hardness material.
- 15. A gasket according to any preceding claim adapted to accommodate glazing assemblies up to 35mm thickness.
- 16. A gasket for a glazed roof substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to and as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.15. A gasket according to any preceding claim adapted to accommodate glazing assemblies of any thickness of glazing material.16. A gasket for a glazed roof substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to and as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.( Amendments to the claims have been filed as follows Claims 1. A gasket adapted for use in the valley of a glazed roof comprising an elongate channel member 5 of generally v shaped cross section defined by wings, the upper surface, in use, of each wing comprising a glazing stop projecting therefrom, the outer edges of such glazing stops being adapted to abut an edge of a glazing panel 10 assembly in use, the gasket being adapted to be used on roof valleys having a variation in valley angle from substantially 10 to 450, on either or both sides.2. A gasket according to claim 1 wherein the glazing stops are generally in the form of triangular cross section ribs.A gasket according to any preceding claim wherein 20 the outer edges of the glazing stops substantially form a right angle with the upper surface of the wing.4. A gasket according to claim 3 wherein the inner 25 sides of the triangular ribs are sloped at an obtuse angle relative to the upper surface of the wing. 5. A gasket according to any preceding claim wherein 30 the upper surface, in use, of each wing further comprises one or more flexible membranes in the form of ribs projecting therefrom.6. A gasket according to claim 5 wherein the membranes are located adjacent the outer free edges of the wings.5 7. A gasket according to claim 5 or claim 6 wherein the glazing stops are located inwardly from the flexible membranes.8. A gasket according to claim 5 or any succeeding 10 claim wherein the flexible membranes are adapted to be compressed in use against the bottom face of a glazing panel assembly.9. A gasket according to any preceding claim comprising a v groove provided in the upper surface of each wing to facilitate location of fixing means.10. A gasket according to any preceding claim 20 comprising an elongate notch provided along the channel where the wings meet.11. A gasket according to any preceding claim wherein the upper surface of each wing further comprises 25 a moisture retention rib projecting therefrom.12. A gasket according to any preceding claim made from dual hard material.30 13. A gasket according to any preceding claim wherein the main body of the gasket from a central axis up to and including the glazing stops is made of substantially 80 to 85 shore hardness material.14. A gasket according to any preceding claim wherein the portions of the wings extending from the glazing stops to the outer free edges, including any flexible membranes, comprise substantially 60 5 shore hardness material.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0303833A GB2388867B (en) | 2003-02-20 | 2003-02-20 | A gasket for a glazed roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0303833A GB2388867B (en) | 2003-02-20 | 2003-02-20 | A gasket for a glazed roof |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB0303833D0 GB0303833D0 (en) | 2003-03-26 |
GB2388867A true GB2388867A (en) | 2003-11-26 |
GB2388867B GB2388867B (en) | 2004-05-05 |
Family
ID=9953317
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB0303833A Expired - Fee Related GB2388867B (en) | 2003-02-20 | 2003-02-20 | A gasket for a glazed roof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB2388867B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2543051A (en) * | 2015-10-05 | 2017-04-12 | Clear Amber Llp | Structural component |
US10024060B2 (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2018-07-17 | Dryflekt, Inc. | Valley flashing |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3541111A1 (en) * | 1985-11-21 | 1987-05-27 | Kabel Metallwerke Ghh | Valley in roof covered by metal roofing tiles |
JPH01263348A (en) * | 1988-04-15 | 1989-10-19 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Waterproof article |
GB2288827A (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 1995-11-01 | Spectus Systems Ltd | Conservatory roof connector |
EP0863272A2 (en) * | 1997-03-05 | 1998-09-09 | Ultraframe (Uk) Limited | Conservatory Roofs |
GB2370588A (en) * | 2000-12-19 | 2002-07-03 | Allport Brian | Valley gutter assembly |
-
2003
- 2003-02-20 GB GB0303833A patent/GB2388867B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3541111A1 (en) * | 1985-11-21 | 1987-05-27 | Kabel Metallwerke Ghh | Valley in roof covered by metal roofing tiles |
JPH01263348A (en) * | 1988-04-15 | 1989-10-19 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Waterproof article |
GB2288827A (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 1995-11-01 | Spectus Systems Ltd | Conservatory roof connector |
EP0863272A2 (en) * | 1997-03-05 | 1998-09-09 | Ultraframe (Uk) Limited | Conservatory Roofs |
GB2370588A (en) * | 2000-12-19 | 2002-07-03 | Allport Brian | Valley gutter assembly |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2543051A (en) * | 2015-10-05 | 2017-04-12 | Clear Amber Llp | Structural component |
GB2543051B (en) * | 2015-10-05 | 2018-10-03 | Clear Amber Llp | Structural component |
US10024060B2 (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2018-07-17 | Dryflekt, Inc. | Valley flashing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2388867B (en) | 2004-05-05 |
GB0303833D0 (en) | 2003-03-26 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20120220 |