GB2368483A - Hand-held electronic device with user interface on rear of housing - Google Patents

Hand-held electronic device with user interface on rear of housing Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2368483A
GB2368483A GB0026045A GB0026045A GB2368483A GB 2368483 A GB2368483 A GB 2368483A GB 0026045 A GB0026045 A GB 0026045A GB 0026045 A GB0026045 A GB 0026045A GB 2368483 A GB2368483 A GB 2368483A
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GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
electronic device
touch sensitive
sensitive pad
telephone
pad
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB0026045A
Other versions
GB0026045D0 (en
GB2368483B (en
Inventor
Robert Grange
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nokia Oyj
Original Assignee
Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd
Nokia Oyj
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd, Nokia Oyj filed Critical Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd
Priority to GB0026045A priority Critical patent/GB2368483B/en
Publication of GB0026045D0 publication Critical patent/GB0026045D0/en
Publication of GB2368483A publication Critical patent/GB2368483A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2368483B publication Critical patent/GB2368483B/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1626Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1615Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function
    • G06F1/1616Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/169Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated pointing device, e.g. trackball in the palm rest area, mini-joystick integrated between keyboard keys, touch pads or touch stripes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0214Foldable telephones, i.e. with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/23Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof
    • H04M1/236Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof including keys on side or rear faces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/7243User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality with interactive means for internal management of messages
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/72445User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality for supporting Internet browser applications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/22Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a touch pad, a touch sensor or a touch detector

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

A hand-held electronic device, for example a mobile telephone or personal data assistant, having a front face 2 including a display 5, a rear face 3 and a user interface 25 to input a character and/or control the functions of the device. The user interface 25 is a touch sensitive pad which, in an operative position is located on the rear face 3 of the device remote from the display 5. Alternatively the user interface 25 is provided on the inner surface 33 of a flip cover 34 which covers the front of the device when not in use. When the device is in operation, the flip cover 33 is pivoted so that its outer surface rests against the rear face of the device. The touch pad comprises a pair of capacitive sensing plates configured such that their mutual capacitance is modified in response to the presence of a user's finger.

Description

Electronic Device
The present invention relates to a portable hand-held electronic device. In particular, the electronic device to which this invention relates is a mobile telecommunications device such as a telephone but it could also be any other type of electronic device including, for example, a personal data assistant (PDA).
A conventional mobile telephone includes a keypad having first group of alphanumeric keys by means of which a user can enter a telephone number, write a text message (SMS), write a name associated with a telephone number and input other information into the telephone. Each key is generally provided with a figure "0-9"or a sign"#"or"*"often used in text editing. In alpha mode, each key is associated with a number of letters and special signs to enable text input.
It has become desirable to improve the speed at which the functions of a mobile telephone can be activated and in which information, especially text, can be input.
In a conventional mobile telephone, the input of text is a slow process as each key on the keypad represents several different characters and so multiple presses of the same key is necessary to scroll through each character associated with that particular key until the required character is located so that it can then be selected.
There is a new generation of mobile telephones that can be used to access the internet such as WAP (wireless application protocol) telephones. WAP is an industry specification agreed by most of the major telephone manufacturers and service providers that allows a WAP enabled mobile telephone, pager or personal data assistant to access the internet, effectively turning such devices into web browsers. The problems mentioned above are exacerbated with telephones of this type as larger quantities of information needs to be input into such devices to, for example, conduct a search using a search engine, enter passwords to access a subscriber based web site, view a particular URL address or play a game, so it is presently slow and tiring to enter information using the conventional technique.
One known way of overcoming the inflexibility of a conventional keypad is simply to reduce the size of each button so that a larger number of them can be incorporated into the telephone thereby reducing the number of functions that each button performs or the number of characters that must be entered using a single button. However, this makes the buttons harder to operate, increases the number of input errors and spoils the appearance of the device.
The present invention seeks to improve the ease by which the functions of a mobile electronic device, such as a telephone, can be controlled and aims to simplify how information such as text and other characters are input.
According to the invention, there is provided a hand-held electronic device having a front face including a display, a rear face and a user interface to input a character and/or control the functions of the device, wherein the user interface is a touch sensitive pad which, in an operative position, is located on the rear face of the device remote from the display.
In one preferred embodiment, the touch sensitive pad and the display are oriented in a back-to-back relationship, when the pad is in its operative position.
Conveniently, the touch sensitive pad is configured so as to be operable by means of the fingers of the hand in which the device is held.
Preferably the device includes a casing and the touch sensitive pad is embedded in a portion of the casing.
In one preferred embodiment, the electronic device includes a cover which in a closed orientation is disposed over the front face of the device and is pivotally mounted to the casing such that it is positionable in an open orientation in which it is disposed against the rear face of the device. In this case, the touch sensitive pad is conveniently formed on the cover.
Preferably, the touch sensitive pad comprises first and second capacitive sensing plates including first and second electrodes respectively.
Preferably, the electrodes are configured to have a mutual capacitance such that the mutual capacitance is modified in response to the presence of a user's finger.
In a preferred embodiment, the electronic device is a mobile telecommunication device.
The present invention also provides a method of operating the electronic device according to the invention, comprising the step of inputting a character and/or controlling the functions of the device by touching the touch sensitive pad on the rear face of the device.
The method preferably includes the step of stroking the touch sensitive pad in a particular direction to perform a pre-programmed function or to input a character.
Additionally, the method preferably includes the step of stroking the touch sensitive pad in one of a number of other directions to perform a different function or input a different character.
An embodiment of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is an illustration showing a front perspective view of a mobile telephone according to the invention ; Figure 2 is a rear view of the mobile telephone shown in Figure 1; Figure 3 is schematic illustration of the main components of the mobile telephone shown in Figure 1 and 2 for connection to a cellular or cordless network; Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the touch sensitive pad incorporated in the telephone illustrated in Figures 1 and 2; and Figure 5 is an alternative telephone incorporating the touch sensitive pad shown in Figure 4.
The general components and operation of a mobile telephone 1 will now be described with reference to Figures 1 to 3. The telephone 1 has a front face 2 and rear face 3 and comprises a user interface having a keypad 4, a display 5, an ear piece 6, a microphone 7 and an on/off key 8. The telephone 1 is adapted for communication via a wireless telecommunications network, e. g. a cellular network.
However, the telephone 1 could also have been designed for a cordless network.
The keypad 4 has a first group of keys which are alphanumeric and by means of which a user can enter a telephone number, write a text message (SMS) or write a name associated with a particular number, etc.
The keypad 4 additionally includes two soft keys 9, the functionality of which depends on the state of the telephone and the navigation in the menu by means of a navigation key 10, and two call handling keys lOa which can be used for establishing a call or a conference call, terminating a call or rejecting an incoming call.
A rear view of the telephone shown in Figure 1 is illustrated in Figure 2. The telephone includes a front casing 11 and a rear casing 12 partially formed from a removable battery pack 13. The telephone has an internal antenna (not shown). A touch sensitive pad 25 for controlling the functions of the telephone 1 and/or for inputting characters to appear on the display 5 is also provided on the rear face 3 of the telephone and is incorporated into the rear of the battery pack 13. It could however be positioned on the rear casing away 12 from the battery pack 13. The function and operation of the touch sensitive pad 25 will be described in more detail hereafter.
Figure 3 illustrates the main parts of the telephone 1 which is adapted for use in connection with a GSM network or any other telephone network. The telephone 1 may also be configured to meet the wireless application protocol specification (WAP). Signal processing is carried out under the control of a digital microcontroller 14 which has an associated RAM/ROM 15 and a flash memory 16.
Electric analogue audio signals are produced by microphone 7 and amplified by preamplifier 17. Similarly, analogue audio signals are fed to ear piece 6 through amplifier 18. The micro-controller 14 receives instruction signals from the keypad 4
including the soft keys 9 and navigation key 10 and controls the operation of the display 5. The touch sensitive pad 25 and associated drive circuits are also shown in the schematic diagram of Figure 3.
Information concerning the identity of a user is held on a smart card 19 in the form of a GSM SIM card. The SIM card 16 is removably received in a SIM card holder 20. Radio signals are transmitted and received by means of an antenna 21 connected through an rf stage 22 to a codec 23 configured to process signals under the control of the micro-controller 14. Thus, in use, for speech, the codec 23 receives analogue signals from microphone amplifier 17, digitises them into a form suitable for transmission and feeds them to the rf stage 22 for transmission through antenna element 21 to the public land mobile network (PLAN. Similarly, received signals are fed through the antenna element 21 to be demodulated by the rf stage 22 and fed to codec 23 so as to produce analogue signals fed to amplifier 18 and ear piece 6. The device is driven by the removable battery pack 13.
The construction and operation of the touch sensitive pad 25 will now be described in more detail with reference to Figure 4. It includes first and second capacitive sensing plates 26,27. The first sensing plate 26 comprises a first set of electrodes 28 mounted on a substrate 29. Similarly, the second capacitive sensing plate 27 comprises a second set of electrodes 30 mounted on a second substrate 31. The first and second set of electrodes 28,30 run in orthogonal directions. For example, the first set of electrodes 28 are arranged to run parallel to the x-axis (see Figure 4), while the second set of electrodes 30 are arranged to run parallel to the y-axis. The first and second sensing plates 26,27 are bonded together by means of a first adhesive layer 32. The electrodes 28,30 may be formed from striped indium-tinoxide (ITO) and the substrates may be formed from polyethylene terephthalate.
When operational, the first electrodes 28 are scanned successively with a sensing voltage, e. g. 5 volts, and the corresponding voltage is capacitively induced on the second electrodes 30 and detected by the electronic drive circuitry associated with the touch sensitive pad 25. The touch sensitive pad 25 has a top cover layer 35 and a base 36 to which the top cover layer and the first and second sensing plates 26,27 are mounted.
When a user lightly touches the touch sensitive pad 25, the user's finger modifies the mutual capacitance between the first and second electrodes 28, 30. This change in capacitance is detected as a corresponding change in voltage in the second electrodes 30 by the drive circuits and the co-ordinates of the user's finger can be determined. The user can slide their finger over the surface of the touch pad to control functions of the telephone or to input information.
The software and memory of the telephone can be pre-programmed either by the manufacturer of the telephone or the user, so that the user can control the telephone or input characters by touching different areas of the pad. One way of programming the device would be by downloading software from a computer via a conventional telephone infra-red interface (not shown). For example, the telephone could be programmed so that when a user touches the upper left corner of the pad for a predetermined length of time, the telephone switches on or off. In addition, the telephone may be programmed to recognise strokes of the pad in a certain direction, pressure, length or shape as relating to a particular function or character, thereby enabling the telephone to be controlled much more quickly than a conventional telephone. For example, if a user stroked the shape of a particular character or letter on the pad, a telephone programmed to recognise that character would show it on the display. Alternatively or additionally, a particular stroke can be used as a key to access a further set of strokes such as zoom, pan or to access an alphanumeric list. The software in the telephone includes a pattern recognition algorithm which can recognise where and how the pad is touched and perform the appropriate pre-programmed function or character input.
It will be appreciated that by having the display and pad on opposite sides of the device, the display is not obscured during input of information using the touch sensitive pad.
To use the telephone of the invention, the user holds the telephone in the fingers of their hand and looks at the display on the front face of the telephone whilst touching the pad on the rear face with some of the fingers of the same hand that is
also holding the telephone. Alternatively, the fingers of the other, free hand can be used to operate the telephone by touching the touch sensitive pad on the rear face of the telephone.
In an alternative embodiment illustrated in Figure 5, the touch sensitive pad 25 of the invention is provided on the inner surface 33 of a flip cover 34 which normally covers and obscures the keypad of the telephone when not in use. When the telephone is to be used, the user pivots the flip cover 33 so that its outer surface 34 rests against the rear face 3 of the telephone 1 and positions the touch sensitive pad 25 in the same position as in the telephone described with reference to Figures 1 and 2. In Figure 5, the telephone is shown with the flip cover 34 in a partially open position.
Many modifications and variations of the invention falling within the terms of the following claims will be apparent to those skilled in the art and the foregoing description should be regarded as a description of the preferred embodiments only.

Claims (14)

Claims
1. A hand-held electronic device having a front face including a display, a rear face and a user interface to input a character and/or control the functions of the device, wherein the user interface is a touch sensitive pad which, in an operative position, is located on the rear face of the device remote from the display.
2. An electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the touch sensitive pad and the display are oriented in a back-to-back relationship, when the pad is in its operative position.
3. An electronic device according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the touch
sensitive pad is configured so as to be operable by means of the fingers of the hand sensit in which the device is held.
4. An electronic device according to any preceding claim, wherein the touch sensitive pad is operable in response to the pressure of a user's fingers thereon.
5. An electronic device according to any preceding claim, wherein the device includes a casing and the touch sensitive pad is embedded in a portion of the casing.
6. An electronic device according to any of claims 1 to 4, including a casing and a cover which in a closed orientation is disposed over the front face of the casing and is pivotally mounted thereto such that it is positionable in an open orientation in which it is disposed against the rear face of the device and wherein the touch sensitive pad is formed on the cover.
7. An electronic device according to any preceding claim, wherein the touch sensitive pad comprises first and second capacitive sensing plates including first and second electrodes respectively.
8. An electronic device according to claim 7, wherein the electrodes are configured to have a mutual capacitance such that the mutual capacitance is modified in response to the presence of a user's finger.
9. An electronic device according to any preceding claim, comprising a mobile telecommunication device.
10. A method of operating an electronic device according to any preceding claim comprising the step of inputting a character and/or controlling the functions of the device by touching the touch sensitive pad.
11. A method of operating an electronic device according to claim 10, including the step of stroking the touch sensitive pad in a particular direction to perform a pre-programmed function or input a character.
12. A method according to claim 11, including the step of stroking the touch sensitive pad in one of a number of other directions to perform a different function or input a different character.
13. An electronic device substantially as hereinbefore described.
14. A method of operating an electronic device substantially as hereinbefore described.
GB0026045A 2000-10-24 2000-10-24 Electronic device Expired - Fee Related GB2368483B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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GB0026045D0 GB0026045D0 (en) 2000-12-13
GB2368483A true GB2368483A (en) 2002-05-01
GB2368483B GB2368483B (en) 2004-07-21

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Cited By (14)

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EP1408400A2 (en) * 2002-10-09 2004-04-14 Nec Corporation Touch-pad for use on a portable electronic device
EP1971116A1 (en) * 2006-03-31 2008-09-17 T & A Mobile Phones Limited Mobile phone with sensor for detection of user's handling
WO2011011185A1 (en) * 2009-07-20 2011-01-27 Motorola Mobility, Inc. Method for implementing zoom functionality on a portable device with opposing touch sensitive surfaces
US8125463B2 (en) 2004-05-06 2012-02-28 Apple Inc. Multipoint touchscreen
WO2012109813A1 (en) * 2011-02-15 2012-08-23 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Mobile terminal touch controlled on back surface
US8265717B2 (en) 2009-06-26 2012-09-11 Motorola Mobility Llc Implementation of touchpad on rear surface of single-axis hinged device
US8432371B2 (en) 2006-06-09 2013-04-30 Apple Inc. Touch screen liquid crystal display
US8493330B2 (en) 2007-01-03 2013-07-23 Apple Inc. Individual channel phase delay scheme
US8497884B2 (en) 2009-07-20 2013-07-30 Motorola Mobility Llc Electronic device and method for manipulating graphic user interface elements
US8552989B2 (en) 2006-06-09 2013-10-08 Apple Inc. Integrated display and touch screen
US8654083B2 (en) 2006-06-09 2014-02-18 Apple Inc. Touch screen liquid crystal display
US8743300B2 (en) 2010-12-22 2014-06-03 Apple Inc. Integrated touch screens
US9081542B2 (en) 2012-08-28 2015-07-14 Google Technology Holdings LLC Systems and methods for a wearable touch-sensitive device
US9710095B2 (en) 2007-01-05 2017-07-18 Apple Inc. Touch screen stack-ups

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Cited By (39)

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EP1408400A3 (en) * 2002-10-09 2009-03-25 Nec Corporation Touch-pad for use on a portable electronic device
EP1408400A2 (en) * 2002-10-09 2004-04-14 Nec Corporation Touch-pad for use on a portable electronic device
US8605051B2 (en) 2004-05-06 2013-12-10 Apple Inc. Multipoint touchscreen
US10331259B2 (en) 2004-05-06 2019-06-25 Apple Inc. Multipoint touchscreen
US8125463B2 (en) 2004-05-06 2012-02-28 Apple Inc. Multipoint touchscreen
US9454277B2 (en) 2004-05-06 2016-09-27 Apple Inc. Multipoint touchscreen
US9035907B2 (en) 2004-05-06 2015-05-19 Apple Inc. Multipoint touchscreen
US8416209B2 (en) 2004-05-06 2013-04-09 Apple Inc. Multipoint touchscreen
US8982087B2 (en) 2004-05-06 2015-03-17 Apple Inc. Multipoint touchscreen
US8928618B2 (en) 2004-05-06 2015-01-06 Apple Inc. Multipoint touchscreen
US8872785B2 (en) 2004-05-06 2014-10-28 Apple Inc. Multipoint touchscreen
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US8654083B2 (en) 2006-06-09 2014-02-18 Apple Inc. Touch screen liquid crystal display
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US9244561B2 (en) 2006-06-09 2016-01-26 Apple Inc. Touch screen liquid crystal display
US9575610B2 (en) 2006-06-09 2017-02-21 Apple Inc. Touch screen liquid crystal display
US9268429B2 (en) 2006-06-09 2016-02-23 Apple Inc. Integrated display and touch screen
US8432371B2 (en) 2006-06-09 2013-04-30 Apple Inc. Touch screen liquid crystal display
US10191576B2 (en) 2006-06-09 2019-01-29 Apple Inc. Touch screen liquid crystal display
US8493330B2 (en) 2007-01-03 2013-07-23 Apple Inc. Individual channel phase delay scheme
US9710095B2 (en) 2007-01-05 2017-07-18 Apple Inc. Touch screen stack-ups
US10521065B2 (en) 2007-01-05 2019-12-31 Apple Inc. Touch screen stack-ups
US8265717B2 (en) 2009-06-26 2012-09-11 Motorola Mobility Llc Implementation of touchpad on rear surface of single-axis hinged device
US8462126B2 (en) 2009-07-20 2013-06-11 Motorola Mobility Llc Method for implementing zoom functionality on a portable device with opposing touch sensitive surfaces
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