GB2345203A - High voltage surge arrester - Google Patents
High voltage surge arrester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2345203A GB2345203A GB9828184A GB9828184A GB2345203A GB 2345203 A GB2345203 A GB 2345203A GB 9828184 A GB9828184 A GB 9828184A GB 9828184 A GB9828184 A GB 9828184A GB 2345203 A GB2345203 A GB 2345203A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- arrester
- high voltage
- surge arresters
- voltage surge
- arresters
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/10—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
- H01C7/12—Overvoltage protection resistors
Abstract
A high voltage (station class) surge arrester comprises a plurality of serially connected stages and each stage comprises a plurality of low voltage (distribution class) polymer housed solid state surge arresters which are electrically matched. The individual surge arresters of each stage are connected together and to the respective surge arresters of an adjacent stage by means of cast metal mounting brackets (spiders) having plural equiangularly-spaced limbs to the ends of which the surge arresters are attached. Corona suppression rings are mounted at the top end of the arrester and separate corona suppression components are mounted at the ends of the limbs of the intermediate stages.
Description
234.5203 Improvements Relating to Electrical Sunge Arresters
Field of the Invention:
This invention concerns improvements relating to electric surge arresters, also known as surge diverters, as used in electrical power generation and distribution systems for the safe handling of atmospherically induced surges, arising from lightning strikes for example, and over-voltages caused by switching operations.
BackgTound of the Invention:
We pioneered the introduction of polymer housed solid-state distribution class surge arresters, as disclosed in GB-A-2188199 for example, and in GB-A-2230661 we proposed the utilization of a series parallel arrangement of a plurality of such distribution class surge arresters as a station class surge arrester. Distribution class surge arresters generally have voltage ratings of the order of 24 to 36 kV and by coupling together a plurality of electrically matched such distribution class surge arresters in a series parallel arrangement as described in GB-A-2230661 much higher voltage ratings of the order of 120 to 456 kV can be accommodated.
Our series parallel station class surge arrester is designed to replace the conventional porcelain housed station class arrester and has been widely acclaimed. The present invention concerns improvements in the construction of the series parallel arrester.
2 Summary of the Invention:
Whereas in the series parallel surge arrester described in GB-A 2230661 the individual distribution class surge arresters of adjacent serial stages were offset from each other, the present invention proposes to provide the arrester units in line throughout the series parallel arrangement.
Furthermore, whereas in the surge arrester of GB-A-2230661 metal mounting plates formed integrally with corona suppression rings at their peripheries were utilized for interconnecting adjoining stages of the series parallel arrangement, the present invention proposes a more simple and cost effective arrangement employing multiple-limbed brackets (spiders) in place of the mounting plates, the distal ends of the limbs being provided with corona discharge inhibiting surfaces.
The above and further features of the present invention are set forth with particularity in the appended claims and will be well understood from consideration of the following description ven with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Description of the Drawing:
The single figure of the accompanying drawing illustrates the upper (top) end of an exemplary series parallel surge arrester according to the present invention in perspective view.
3 Detailed Description of the Embodiment:
The series parallel surge arrester shown in the accompanying drawing comprises a plurality of series-connected stages I, H, etc (only the top two of which are shown) each made up of four electrically matched surge arresters 1 which can, for example, be of the kind described in GB-A-2188199 but could be otherwise formed so long as they exhibit sufficient structural integrity. The individual surge arresters 1 in each stage 1, 11, etc are coupled together and to the adjoining arresters of the next adjacent stage by means of cast metal brackets (spiders) 2 having a plurality of limbs 3 extending from a central body portion 4 with even angular spacing of 90'. As can be seen, the individual surge arresters 1 of the different stages are aligned with each other.
The individual surge arresters 1 have externally screw-threaded end fixing studs 5 which enable the surge arresters to be affixed to the ends of the limbs 3 of the brackets 2, for example by provision of a double and oppositely screw-threaded locking nut at the end of each limb 3 which can be turned with a spanner so as to pull the opposite ends of the respective two surge arresters together and into mounting engagement with the end of the respective limb.
Mounted at the ends of the limbs 3, after attachment of the surge arresters 1, are cast metal corona suppression bodies 6 which can for example form a push fit onto the ends of the limbs 3 with close conformance around the ends of the two surge arresters 1 that are attached to the respective limb.
The surfaces of the bodies 6 are smoothly curved as shown to avoid giving 0 0 4 rise to excessive field voltages such as might give rise to corona discharge effects.
At the top end of the series parallel arrangement, a corona suppression arrangement comprising parallel spaced-apart rings 7 and 8 which are coupled to the limbs 3 of the uppermost mounting bracket 2 by means of mounting brackets 9.
The illustrated series parallel surge arrester is believed to satisfy electrical requirements and the mounting brackets 2 and their accessories, 0 namely the corona suppression bodies 6 and the arrester fixing nuts (not shown), can be manufactured at lower cost than the electrostatic mounting plates of the series parallel surge arrester described in GB-A-2230661.
Furthermore, by virtue of the in line connection of the surge arresters of adjacent stages, the overall stiffness of the series parallel surge arrester can be increased as compared to that of GB-A-2230661. Otherwise the illustrated surge arrester obtains all of the advantages that are described in GB-A 2230661. Modifications and variations are of course possible without departure from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims; for example, the brackets 2 could have more or less limbs than the four limbs shown.
Claims (1)
- Claims:1. A high voltage surge arrester comprising a plurality of serially connected arrester stages each of which comprises a plurality of electrically matched low voltage surge arresters connected in parallel, the low volta e 1 9 surge arresters of each stage being connected together and to the surge arresters of the or each next adjacent stage by means of a multiple limbed mounting bracket having corona suppression means at the end of each limb.2. A high voltage surge arrester as claimed in claim 1 wherein at the top of the surge arrester the corona suppression means comprises at least one corona suppression ring.3. A high voltage surge arrester as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein the corona suppression means at the ends of the limbs of the or each said mounting bracket supporting the ends of adjacent serial stages of the arrester comprise individual bodies associated each with a respective one of the limbs.4. A high voltage surge arrester as claimed in any of the preceding claims which is adapted for station class operation and wherein the low voltage surge arresters are distribution class surge arresters.6 5. A high voltage surge arrester as claimed in any of the preceding claims wherein the low voltage surge arresters are polymer housed solid state surge arresters.6. A high voltage surge arrester substantially as herein described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Priority Applications (12)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9828184A GB2345203A (en) | 1998-12-21 | 1998-12-21 | High voltage surge arrester |
| PCT/GB1999/004334 WO2000038200A1 (en) | 1998-12-21 | 1999-12-21 | Improvements relating to electrical surge arresters |
| AU18749/00A AU763986B2 (en) | 1998-12-21 | 1999-12-21 | Improvements relating to electrical surge arresters |
| CNB998148180A CN1196142C (en) | 1998-12-21 | 1999-12-21 | Improvements relating to electrical surge arresters |
| CA002356251A CA2356251C (en) | 1998-12-21 | 1999-12-21 | Improvements relating to electrical surge arresters |
| JP2000590182A JP2002533917A (en) | 1998-12-21 | 1999-12-21 | Improvements on electric arrester |
| AT99962384T ATE237867T1 (en) | 1998-12-21 | 1999-12-21 | IMPROVEMENTS TO ELECTRICAL SURGE ARRESTERS |
| US09/868,665 US6842323B1 (en) | 1998-12-21 | 1999-12-21 | Electrical surge arresters |
| EP99962384A EP1151445B1 (en) | 1998-12-21 | 1999-12-21 | Improvements relating to electrical surge arresters |
| DE69907031T DE69907031T2 (en) | 1998-12-21 | 1999-12-21 | IMPROVEMENTS ON ELECTRIC SURGE PROTECTORS |
| ZA200105037A ZA200105037B (en) | 1998-12-21 | 2001-06-20 | Improvements relating to electrical surge arresters. |
| NO20013070A NO321995B1 (en) | 1998-12-21 | 2001-06-20 | Improvements related to electric surge arresters |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9828184A GB2345203A (en) | 1998-12-21 | 1998-12-21 | High voltage surge arrester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB9828184D0 GB9828184D0 (en) | 1999-02-17 |
| GB2345203A true GB2345203A (en) | 2000-06-28 |
Family
ID=10844692
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9828184A Withdrawn GB2345203A (en) | 1998-12-21 | 1998-12-21 | High voltage surge arrester |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6842323B1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1151445B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2002533917A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1196142C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE237867T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU763986B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2356251C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69907031T2 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2345203A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO321995B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2000038200A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200105037B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100548978B1 (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2006-02-13 | 정용기 | An Air Terminal of Space Charge Dissipation Type |
| DE102008034890A1 (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2010-02-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Surge arrester arrangement with a Ableitstrompfad having several Ableitersäulen |
| US8331074B2 (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2012-12-11 | Cooper Technologies Company | Grading devices for a high voltage apparatus |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2230661A (en) * | 1989-02-07 | 1990-10-24 | Bowthorpe Ind Ltd | Surge arrester/diverter |
| US5444429A (en) * | 1993-11-15 | 1995-08-22 | Hubbell Incorporated | Electrical assembly with surge arrester and insulator |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3012741C2 (en) * | 1980-03-28 | 1982-08-12 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Surge arrester with a column of arrester elements and shielding bodies |
| SE510178C2 (en) * | 1991-09-16 | 1999-04-26 | Asea Brown Boveri | Ventilavledaranordning |
-
1998
- 1998-12-21 GB GB9828184A patent/GB2345203A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-12-21 CN CNB998148180A patent/CN1196142C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-21 EP EP99962384A patent/EP1151445B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-21 AU AU18749/00A patent/AU763986B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-12-21 CA CA002356251A patent/CA2356251C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-21 AT AT99962384T patent/ATE237867T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-21 JP JP2000590182A patent/JP2002533917A/en active Pending
- 1999-12-21 US US09/868,665 patent/US6842323B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-21 WO PCT/GB1999/004334 patent/WO2000038200A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-12-21 DE DE69907031T patent/DE69907031T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-06-20 NO NO20013070A patent/NO321995B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-06-20 ZA ZA200105037A patent/ZA200105037B/en unknown
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2230661A (en) * | 1989-02-07 | 1990-10-24 | Bowthorpe Ind Ltd | Surge arrester/diverter |
| US5444429A (en) * | 1993-11-15 | 1995-08-22 | Hubbell Incorporated | Electrical assembly with surge arrester and insulator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE237867T1 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
| CN1196142C (en) | 2005-04-06 |
| CN1338108A (en) | 2002-02-27 |
| EP1151445B1 (en) | 2003-04-16 |
| AU1874900A (en) | 2000-07-12 |
| NO20013070D0 (en) | 2001-06-20 |
| NO20013070L (en) | 2001-06-20 |
| CA2356251A1 (en) | 2000-06-29 |
| DE69907031T2 (en) | 2004-03-25 |
| GB9828184D0 (en) | 1999-02-17 |
| JP2002533917A (en) | 2002-10-08 |
| US6842323B1 (en) | 2005-01-11 |
| NO321995B1 (en) | 2006-07-31 |
| EP1151445A1 (en) | 2001-11-07 |
| AU763986B2 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
| CA2356251C (en) | 2008-04-01 |
| ZA200105037B (en) | 2002-02-20 |
| DE69907031D1 (en) | 2003-05-22 |
| WO2000038200A1 (en) | 2000-06-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WAP | Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1) |