GB2342971A - A pipeline pig - Google Patents

A pipeline pig Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2342971A
GB2342971A GB9924547A GB9924547A GB2342971A GB 2342971 A GB2342971 A GB 2342971A GB 9924547 A GB9924547 A GB 9924547A GB 9924547 A GB9924547 A GB 9924547A GB 2342971 A GB2342971 A GB 2342971A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
pipeline pig
pig
pipeline
pig according
nose
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB9924547A
Other versions
GB9924547D0 (en
GB2342971B (en
Inventor
Ding Zhao Luo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PIPELINE ENGINEERING Ltd
Hyperlast Ltd
Original Assignee
PIPELINE ENGINEERING Ltd
Hyperlast Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PIPELINE ENGINEERING Ltd, Hyperlast Ltd filed Critical PIPELINE ENGINEERING Ltd
Publication of GB9924547D0 publication Critical patent/GB9924547D0/en
Publication of GB2342971A publication Critical patent/GB2342971A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2342971B publication Critical patent/GB2342971B/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B08B9/04Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
    • B08B9/053Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved along the pipes by a fluid, e.g. by fluid pressure or by suction
    • B08B9/055Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved along the pipes by a fluid, e.g. by fluid pressure or by suction the cleaning devices conforming to, or being conformable to, substantially the same cross-section of the pipes, e.g. pigs or moles
    • B08B9/0553Cylindrically shaped pigs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/26Pigs or moles, i.e. devices movable in a pipe or conduit with or without self-contained propulsion means
    • F16L55/28Constructional aspects
    • F16L55/40Constructional aspects of the body
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L2101/00Uses or applications of pigs or moles
    • F16L2101/10Treating the inside of pipes
    • F16L2101/12Cleaning

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

A pipeline pig 10 is formed from a deformable material and has circumferential grooves 16 over at least part of its longitudinal length. Preferably, the pipeline pig 10 comprises a body of microcellular polyurethane material such as an MDI and polyether or polyester polyol based polyurethane. The body preferably has a nose portion 12, a central portion 13 and a tail portion 14. The central portion is formed with the circumferential grooves 16 defining ribs therebetween, and peripheral sealing faces 17, 19, 20 and 18 are provided on the nose portion, ribs and tail portion respectively.

Description

A PIPELINE PIG This invention relates to a pipeline pig.
Pipeline pigs are used in pipelines for cleaning or other purposes.
Conventionally pigs are sized so as to be a close sliding fit in the pipeline.
However, internal diameters can vary along the run of pipeline, in some cases by as much as 40-45% over very small distances. It is therefore necessary for a pig to be able to move along such pipelines without losing their sealing to the pipe wall in order that they can perform their function properly.
Conventional pigs for this purpose are usually formed by front and rear cups of a resilient rubber material joined by a central body of reduced diameter to the cups. The circumference of the cups bear against the internal surface of the pipeline wall and being resilient are capable of deformation to accommodate different internal pipeline diameters without loss of sealing. In some modified pigs, resiliently biassed brushes are provided in the central body which in, in use, bear against the pipe wall to provide the sealing function and also carry out the cleaning. Once again, due to resilient mounting of the brushes, such an arrangement can also accommodate different internal pipeline diameters.
However, a problem arises with these known pigs insofar as they are unable to pass through pipeline diameters which vary by more than approximately 25%. This arises as a consequence both of the material they are made from and the shape and configuration of the pigs. Such pigs are therefore relatively useless where larger variations in pipe diameter are present since they result in a loss of sealing between the pig and the pipe wall where the transition is too great.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved pig which has a greater capability for accommodation of variation in internal
pipeline without
sealing between the pig and the pipe wall.
In accordance with the present invention therefore there is provided a pipeline pig formed from a deformable polymeric material, said pig including shaped circumferential grooves therein along at least a part of its longitudinal length.
With this arrangement it is possible to provide a pipeline pig which can pass through pipe internal diameter variations of up to 45% without significant effect on the sealing of the pig to the pipe wall.
Preferably the pig is formed from a polyurethane material. Preferably the polymeric material has a density of between 0.3 and 0.75 g/cm3. Most preferably the polyurethane material is in microcellular form. The material is preferably a microcellular polyurethane material based on MDI and polyether or polyester polyol, for example Dynathane 1000. The preferred material characteristics are derived from a combination of chemical structure, density, and precise cell structure control.
Preferably the shaped circumferential grooves are provided over a central portion of the pig.
Preferably the pig has a nose which is tapered inwardly such that the nose has a front Snd face of reduced diameter relative to the remainder of the pig.
Preferably the grooves are shaped so as to be generally saw toothed in configuration.
The invention will now be described further by way of example only and with reference to the accompanying drawing, wherein: Figure 1 shows a diagrammatic axial sectional view, not to scale, of one embodiment of pig in accordance with the present invention; and Figure 2 illustrates the use of the pig in a pipe with sections of different diameters.
Referring now to the figure, there is shown a deformable pipeline pig 10 in accordance with the invention formed from a microcellular polyurethane material. The pig is a solid of rotation about axis X of Figure 1.
The pig 10 comprises a shaped nose 11, tapered front portion 12, a central part 13 and rear portion or tail 14. The central portion 13 has circumferential grooves 16 therein which define ribs therebetween and in cross section, are generally sinusoidal. Whilst generally sinusoidal grooves 16 are described it is to be understood that the invention contemplates any suitable shape or grooves which can provide the required deformability.
The grooves are in fact assymmetric in cross section with steeper faces towards the nose, and less steep faces towards the tail. The shape of the grooves 16, whilst rendering the necessary deformability in combination with the choice of material, are dictated by the particular requirements of the pipeline through which the pig 10 is to pass. In the preferred embodiment, the pig is made from a microcellular polyurethane material based on MDI and a polyether or polyester polyol, and is preferably DYNATHANE 1000.
In use (see Figure 2) the pig 10 is inserted into the bore of a pipeline 30 to be cleaned. The pig 10 is pushed through the pipeline by pressurised liquid or gas such as water (indicated by arrows A), from one end of the pipeline to the other. With the pig of the invention, the outer diameter of the pig can vary by deformation to a much greater extent than any of the prior art pigs. This is as a consequence of the presence of the grooves 16.
It has been shown in tests that when the pig 10 of the invention passes down the pipeline it can pass from a pipe of internal diameter of 98mm to o a pipe section Xof 58mm and back into a pipe section 32 of diameter of 98mm as shown diagrammatically in Figure 2 without significant reduction in the sealing of the outer surface of the pig 10 to the internal pipe wall.
This means that the pig can pass through a pipe internal diameter variation of 45% compare to the prior art pigs which at best can pass through a 25% variation in internal diameter. The flexibility of the pig arises from the chemical structure, density, and precise cell structure control as well as from its geometry.
The geometry of the pig provides major sealing lands such as 17 at the nose of the pig 11 and 18 at the tail 14, and minor lands 19,20 on the crests of the ribs separating the grooves 16. This provides for multiple sealing between the pig and the pipe walls, so that failure of one or two seals will not lead to complete failure of sealing by the pig.
It can therefore be seen that the pig 10 of the present invention offers significant advantages over existing pigs insofar as it is considerably more versatile in its uses.
It is of course to be understood that the invention is not intended to be restricted to the details of the above embodiment which are described by way of example only.

Claims (10)

  1. CLAIMS 1. A pipeline pig formed from a deformable polymeric material, the pig having shaped circumferential grooves over at least part of its longitudinal length.
  2. 2. A pipeline pig according to claim 1, comprising a nose portion, a central portion and a tail portion, the shaped circumferential grooves being provided over at least part of said central portion.
  3. 3. A pipeline pig according to claim 2, wherein said nose portion tapers to a reduced diameter extreme front end.
  4. 4. A pipeline pig according to claim 1,2 or 3 wherein the grooves present a saw-toothed profile when viewed in cross-section.
  5. 5. A pipeline pig according to any preceding claim wherein said deformable polymeric material comprises a microcellular polyurethane material based on MD ! and a polyether or polyester polyol.
  6. 6. A pipeline pig according to any preceding claim wherein the circumferential grooves define ribs therebetween which provide sealing lands for engagement with the interior surface of a pipe.
  7. 7. A pipeline pig according to claim 6 wherein further major sealing lands are provided by the tail and nose portions of the pig.
  8. 8. A pipeline pig according to claim 4 wherein the grooves are asymmetric in cross-section, with a steeper face to the nose side of each respective groove, and a less steep face to the tail side of each respective groove.
  9. 9. A pipeline pig according to any preceding claim which is propelled through a pipeline by fluid pressure acting on the tail portion of the pig.
  10. 10. A pipeline pig substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to and as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
GB9924547A 1998-10-22 1999-10-19 A pipeline pig Expired - Fee Related GB2342971B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB9823118.6A GB9823118D0 (en) 1998-10-22 1998-10-22 A pipeline pig

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB9924547D0 GB9924547D0 (en) 1999-12-22
GB2342971A true GB2342971A (en) 2000-04-26
GB2342971B GB2342971B (en) 2003-04-16

Family

ID=10841083

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GBGB9823118.6A Ceased GB9823118D0 (en) 1998-10-22 1998-10-22 A pipeline pig
GB9924547A Expired - Fee Related GB2342971B (en) 1998-10-22 1999-10-19 A pipeline pig

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GBGB9823118.6A Ceased GB9823118D0 (en) 1998-10-22 1998-10-22 A pipeline pig

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (2) GB9823118D0 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1706220A1 (en) * 2004-01-22 2006-10-04 Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobas Structured foam pig
DE102006025546A1 (en) * 2006-06-01 2007-12-06 Eisenmann Lacktechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Pig for conveying a working medium
EP2075076A1 (en) 2007-12-28 2009-07-01 BOSIG GmbH Cleaning pig made of foam rubber for cleaning pipes
GB2523650A (en) * 2014-01-29 2015-09-02 Coretrax Technology Ltd An improved method for launching a cleaning element
EP3625005A4 (en) * 2017-05-17 2020-04-08 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Soft body robot for in-pipe missions

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109768504B (en) * 2019-03-15 2024-04-12 中建八局第一建设有限公司 Electric pre-buried spool mediation threading device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1014009A (en) * 1964-03-03 1965-12-22 Holford Ashton Wettenhall Improvements relating to cleaning plugs for milk lines
US3900912A (en) * 1972-07-29 1975-08-26 Texaco Ag Pipeline paraffin scraper
US4083074A (en) * 1976-12-16 1978-04-11 Mustang Services Co. Multipurpose pipeline pig
EP0063024A1 (en) * 1981-04-08 1982-10-20 THE METROPOLITAN WATER SEWERAGE & DRAINAGE BOARD Pipe cleaning device
US4509222A (en) * 1983-12-02 1985-04-09 Knapp Kenneth M Pig featuring foam filled cavity
EP0204418A1 (en) * 1985-05-03 1986-12-10 Kenneth M. Knapp Unitized pig body for paraffin removal

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1014009A (en) * 1964-03-03 1965-12-22 Holford Ashton Wettenhall Improvements relating to cleaning plugs for milk lines
US3900912A (en) * 1972-07-29 1975-08-26 Texaco Ag Pipeline paraffin scraper
US4083074A (en) * 1976-12-16 1978-04-11 Mustang Services Co. Multipurpose pipeline pig
EP0063024A1 (en) * 1981-04-08 1982-10-20 THE METROPOLITAN WATER SEWERAGE & DRAINAGE BOARD Pipe cleaning device
US4509222A (en) * 1983-12-02 1985-04-09 Knapp Kenneth M Pig featuring foam filled cavity
EP0204418A1 (en) * 1985-05-03 1986-12-10 Kenneth M. Knapp Unitized pig body for paraffin removal

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1706220A1 (en) * 2004-01-22 2006-10-04 Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobas Structured foam pig
EP1706220A4 (en) * 2004-01-22 2011-03-16 Petroleo Brasileiro Sa Structured foam pig
DE102006025546A1 (en) * 2006-06-01 2007-12-06 Eisenmann Lacktechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Pig for conveying a working medium
DE102006025546B4 (en) * 2006-06-01 2010-06-02 Eisenmann Anlagenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg Pig for conveying a working medium
EP2075076A1 (en) 2007-12-28 2009-07-01 BOSIG GmbH Cleaning pig made of foam rubber for cleaning pipes
GB2523650A (en) * 2014-01-29 2015-09-02 Coretrax Technology Ltd An improved method for launching a cleaning element
NO20160931A1 (en) * 2014-01-29 2016-05-31 Coretrax Tech Limited An improved method for launching a cleaning element
GB2523650B (en) * 2014-01-29 2016-07-13 Coretrax Tech Ltd An improved method for launching a cleaning element
NO343470B1 (en) * 2014-01-29 2019-03-18 Coretrax Tech Limited An improved method for launching a cleaning element
US10344566B2 (en) 2014-01-29 2019-07-09 Coretrax Technology Limited Method for launching a cleaning element
EP3625005A4 (en) * 2017-05-17 2020-04-08 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Soft body robot for in-pipe missions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB9924547D0 (en) 1999-12-22
GB2342971B (en) 2003-04-16
GB9823118D0 (en) 1998-12-16

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20051019