GB2292126A - Central acceleration measuring system for vehicles - Google Patents

Central acceleration measuring system for vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2292126A
GB2292126A GB9416201A GB9416201A GB2292126A GB 2292126 A GB2292126 A GB 2292126A GB 9416201 A GB9416201 A GB 9416201A GB 9416201 A GB9416201 A GB 9416201A GB 2292126 A GB2292126 A GB 2292126A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
acceleration
motor vehicle
sensing means
measuring system
vehicle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB9416201A
Other versions
GB9416201D0 (en
GB2292126B (en
Inventor
Robert Stephen Burton
Martin Christopher Cassey
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MG Rover Group Ltd
Original Assignee
MG Rover Group Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MG Rover Group Ltd filed Critical MG Rover Group Ltd
Priority to GB9416201A priority Critical patent/GB2292126B/en
Publication of GB9416201D0 publication Critical patent/GB9416201D0/en
Publication of GB2292126A publication Critical patent/GB2292126A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2292126B publication Critical patent/GB2292126B/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01PMEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P15/00Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G17/00Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
    • B60G17/015Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements
    • B60G17/019Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements characterised by the type of sensor or the arrangement thereof
    • B60G17/01908Acceleration or inclination sensors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G17/00Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
    • B60G17/015Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements
    • B60G17/0195Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements characterised by the regulation being combined with other vehicle control systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/01Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
    • B60R21/013Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/01Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
    • B60R21/013Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over
    • B60R21/0132Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over responsive to vehicle motion parameters, e.g. to vehicle longitudinal or transversal deceleration or speed value
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/17Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
    • B60T8/171Detecting parameters used in the regulation; Measuring values used in the regulation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B77/00Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
    • E05B77/02Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes for accident situations
    • E05B77/12Automatic locking or unlocking at the moment of collision
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01PMEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P15/00Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
    • G01P15/18Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration in two or more dimensions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2400/00Indexing codes relating to detected, measured or calculated conditions or factors
    • B60G2400/10Acceleration; Deceleration
    • B60G2400/104Acceleration; Deceleration lateral or transversal with regard to vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2400/00Indexing codes relating to detected, measured or calculated conditions or factors
    • B60G2400/10Acceleration; Deceleration
    • B60G2400/106Acceleration; Deceleration longitudinal with regard to vehicle, e.g. braking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/01Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
    • B60R21/013Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over
    • B60R21/0132Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over responsive to vehicle motion parameters, e.g. to vehicle longitudinal or transversal deceleration or speed value
    • B60R2021/01325Vertical acceleration

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

A central acceleration measuring system is used to provide an indication of acceleration to more than one electrical sub-system of the motor vehicle, eg airbag deployment, crash fuel cut off, suspension control, traction control, crash door auto unlock or anti-lock braking. <IMAGE>

Description

"A Motor Vehicle" This invention relates to a motor vehicle and in particular to a motor vehicle having an acceleration measuring means.
It is known to provide a motor vehicle with a number of acceleration measuring systems to measure both vertical and horizontal movement of the vehicle, each acceleration measuring system being dedicated to one electrical sub-system of the motor vehicle such as airbag deployment, crash fuel cut off, suspension control, traction control, crash door auto unlock or anti-lock braking.
It is a problem with such prior art motor vehicles that the use of numerous acceleration measuring systems requires a considerable amount of duplication of equipment.
According to the invention there is provided a motor vehicle having a single acceleration measuring system to measure acceleration of the motor vehicle in at least one direction, the measuring system comprising of a signal processor unit to which is connected at least one acceleration sensing means, the signal processor unit being arranged provide at least one acceleration related signal to a plurality of electrical subsystems of the motor vehicle.
There may be provided at least one acceleration sensing means attached to a part of the vehicle to sense acceleration in the normal direction of travel of the vehicle.
There may be provided at least one acceleration sensing means attached to a part of the vehicle to sense vertical acceleration.
There may be provided at least one acceleration sensing means attached to a part of the vehicle to sense acceleration in a transverse direction with the respect to the normal direction of travel of the motor vehicle.
The or each acceleration sensing means may be an accelerometer.
Advantageously, the or each accelerometer may be provided with integral signal processing.
At least one acceleration sensing means may be included as part of the signal processor unit.
The invention will now be described by way of example with reference to Figure 1 in which there is shown a motor vehicle having a body 13, a number of road wheels 15 and a number of shock absorbers 12 to provide a damped resilient connection between the wheels 15 and the body 13.
Each of the front road wheels 15 has a rotational speed sensing means 17 associated therewith to measure the rotational speed of each front wheel 15.
Each of the shock absorbers 12 is fitted with an electronically controlled valve means (not shown) to vary the characteristics of the shock absorber 12 in response to a signal from an electronic suspension control unit 18.
The suspension control unit 18 receives a signal from each of the speed sensing means 17 and also from a signal processor unit 16 of a central acceleration measuring system.
The acceleration measuring system includes the signal processor unit 16 and three acceleration detecting means in the form of accelerometers 21,22,23. The accelerometers 21,22,23 are arranged to detect acceleration of the motor vehicle in the normal direction of travel, as indicated by arrow X, vertical acceleration of the motor vehicle, as indicated by arrow Y, and acceleration in a transverse direction with respect to the normal direction of travel of the motor vehicle.
The accelerometers 21,22 used to detect acceleration in the normal direction of travel and vertical direction are remotely mounted with respect to the signal processor unit 16 but the accelerometer 23 used to measure transverse acceleration is formed as part of the signal processor unit 16. By incorporating the transverse acceleration measuring means as part of the signal processor unit 16 the susceptibility to interference is reduced.
The signal processor unit 16 acts so as to transform the data received from the accelerometers 21,22,23 into the required outputs for the sub-systems supplied by applying pre-determined transfer functions to the inputs to produce the required outputs.
The signal processor unit 16 is connected to the suspension control unit 18 and also to another electrical sub-system of the motor vehicle in the form of an electrically actuated gas generator of an airbag assembly 19. The signal supplied by the signal processor 16 to the suspension control unit 18 is used by the suspension control unit 18 to vary the characteristic of the shock absorbers 12.
The signal supplied by the signal processor 16 to the airbag assembly is used to energise the gas generator and hence inflate the airbag when one of the accelerometers 21,22,23 of the acceleration measuring system detects an acceleration beyond a predetermined limit.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the use of a single acceleration measuring system greatly reduces the duplication of electronic signal processing equipment and control means required by integrating the acceleration signal processing for several electrical sub-systems into one unit.
By integrating the acceleration signal processing for several electrical sub-systems it is also possible to more readily interrelate their functions so as to improve the operating efficiency of the vehicle.
It will also be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the positioning of the accelerometers forming part of the single acceleration measuring system will be chosen to provide the required signals for the sub-systems connected to the acceleration measuring system.
In addition each accelerometer may be provided with its own integral signal processing so that the signal provided to the signal processing unit 16 is a function of the sensed acceleration.

Claims (8)

Claims.
1. A motor vehicle having a single acceleration measuring system to measure acceleration of the motor vehicle in at least one direction the measuring system comprising of a signal processor unit to which is connected at least one acceleration sensing means, the signal processor unit being arranged provide at least one acceleration related signal to a plurality of electrical sub-systems of the motor vehicle.
2. A motor vehicle as claimed in Claim 1 in which there is provided at least one acceleration sensing means attached to a part of the vehicle to sense acceleration in the normal direction of travel of the vehicle.
3. A motor vehicle as claimed in Claim 1 or in Claim 2 in which there is provided at least one acceleration sensing means attached to a part of the vehicle to sense vertical acceleration.
4. A motor vehicle as claimed in any of Claims 1 to 3 in which there is provided at least one acceleration sensing means attached to a part of the vehicle to sense acceleration in a transverse direction with the respect to the normal direction of travel of the motor vehicle.
5. A motor vehicle as claimed in any preceding Claim in which the or each acceleration sensing means is an accelerometer.
6. A motor vehicle as claimed in Claim 5 in which the or each accelerometer is provided with integral signal processing.
7. A motor vehicle substantially as claimed in any preceding Claim in which at least one acceleration sensing means is included as part of the signal processor unit.
8. A motor vehicle substantially as described herein with reference to the accompanying drawing.
GB9416201A 1994-08-11 1994-08-11 A motor vehicle Expired - Fee Related GB2292126B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9416201A GB2292126B (en) 1994-08-11 1994-08-11 A motor vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9416201A GB2292126B (en) 1994-08-11 1994-08-11 A motor vehicle

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB9416201D0 GB9416201D0 (en) 1994-10-05
GB2292126A true GB2292126A (en) 1996-02-14
GB2292126B GB2292126B (en) 1997-12-17

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB9416201A Expired - Fee Related GB2292126B (en) 1994-08-11 1994-08-11 A motor vehicle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB2292126B (en)

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997049571A1 (en) * 1996-06-24 1997-12-31 Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. Controller for vehicular safety device
WO1997049572A1 (en) * 1996-06-24 1997-12-31 Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. Fuel flow controller
US5797111A (en) * 1996-06-24 1998-08-18 Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. Fuel flow controller
US5890084A (en) * 1996-06-24 1999-03-30 Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. Controller for vehicular safety device
GB2331328A (en) * 1997-11-18 1999-05-19 Daimler Benz Ag Method for the emergency unlocking of a vehicle due to an accident
WO1999038718A1 (en) * 1998-01-29 1999-08-05 Piech Ferdinand Method and device for operating a motor vehicle
GB2355830A (en) * 1999-08-25 2001-05-02 Christian Michelsen Res As Vehicle alarm system
WO2002020314A1 (en) * 2000-09-08 2002-03-14 Audi Ag Safety system for a motor vehicle
US6448907B1 (en) 2002-01-18 2002-09-10 Nicholas J. Naclerio Airline passenger management system
US6536401B2 (en) * 2000-08-09 2003-03-25 Siemens Vdo Automotive Corporation Fuel cutoff switch system
ES2184589A1 (en) * 2000-12-20 2003-04-01 Cables Perti Sa Device for disconnecting the battery on a vehicle
WO2003062022A2 (en) * 2002-01-23 2003-07-31 Siemens Vdo Automotive Corporation Method and apparatus for determining deployment of a safety restraint device in an occupant restraining system
GB2394586A (en) * 2002-10-21 2004-04-28 Autoliv Dev A safety arrangement for a vehicle
US6889128B2 (en) * 2001-04-20 2005-05-03 Trw Inc. System and method for controlling vehicle suspension components and vehicle occupant protection devices
EP1566505A1 (en) * 2004-02-20 2005-08-24 Audi Ag Security device for a vehicle
EP1690748A1 (en) * 2005-02-11 2006-08-16 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Vehicle rollover detection method based on differential Z-axis acceleration
US8116947B2 (en) 2002-10-21 2012-02-14 Autoliv Development Ab Safety arrangement for a vehicle using separate sensing and control units
CN102582557A (en) * 2011-01-07 2012-07-18 东北林业大学 Vehicle-mounted controlled opening device for traffic accident self-rescue series of multifunctional toolboxes
CN102582557B (en) * 2011-01-07 2016-12-14 东北林业大学 The series multifunctional workbox controlled opening device of saving oneself of vehicle mounted traffic accident

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021218993A1 (en) * 2020-04-28 2021-11-04 Byton Limited Vehicle latch/lock system with accelerometer

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4381829A (en) * 1979-10-23 1983-05-03 Regie Nationale Des Usines Renault Collision detection system with safety devices
US4497025A (en) * 1981-04-28 1985-01-29 Regie Nationale Des Usines Renault Procedure and system for detecting collisions and controlling safety
EP0322599A1 (en) * 1987-12-24 1989-07-05 MAN Nutzfahrzeuge Aktiengesellschaft Safety device for motor vehicle

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4381829A (en) * 1979-10-23 1983-05-03 Regie Nationale Des Usines Renault Collision detection system with safety devices
US4497025A (en) * 1981-04-28 1985-01-29 Regie Nationale Des Usines Renault Procedure and system for detecting collisions and controlling safety
EP0322599A1 (en) * 1987-12-24 1989-07-05 MAN Nutzfahrzeuge Aktiengesellschaft Safety device for motor vehicle

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997049571A1 (en) * 1996-06-24 1997-12-31 Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. Controller for vehicular safety device
WO1997049572A1 (en) * 1996-06-24 1997-12-31 Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. Fuel flow controller
US5797111A (en) * 1996-06-24 1998-08-18 Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. Fuel flow controller
US5890084A (en) * 1996-06-24 1999-03-30 Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. Controller for vehicular safety device
GB2331328A (en) * 1997-11-18 1999-05-19 Daimler Benz Ag Method for the emergency unlocking of a vehicle due to an accident
GB2331328B (en) * 1997-11-18 2000-04-19 Daimler Benz Ag Method for producing an activation signal for the emergency unlocking of a vehicle due to an accident
WO1999038718A1 (en) * 1998-01-29 1999-08-05 Piech Ferdinand Method and device for operating a motor vehicle
US6604745B2 (en) * 1998-01-29 2003-08-12 Audi Ag Process and device for operating a motor vehicle
GB2355830A (en) * 1999-08-25 2001-05-02 Christian Michelsen Res As Vehicle alarm system
US6536401B2 (en) * 2000-08-09 2003-03-25 Siemens Vdo Automotive Corporation Fuel cutoff switch system
WO2002020314A1 (en) * 2000-09-08 2002-03-14 Audi Ag Safety system for a motor vehicle
ES2184589A1 (en) * 2000-12-20 2003-04-01 Cables Perti Sa Device for disconnecting the battery on a vehicle
US6889128B2 (en) * 2001-04-20 2005-05-03 Trw Inc. System and method for controlling vehicle suspension components and vehicle occupant protection devices
US6448907B1 (en) 2002-01-18 2002-09-10 Nicholas J. Naclerio Airline passenger management system
US6766235B2 (en) 2002-01-23 2004-07-20 Seimens Vdo Automotive Corporation Method and apparatus for determining deployment of a safety restraint device in an occupant restraining system
WO2003062022A3 (en) * 2002-01-23 2004-01-08 Siemens Vdo Automotive Corp Method and apparatus for determining deployment of a safety restraint device in an occupant restraining system
WO2003062022A2 (en) * 2002-01-23 2003-07-31 Siemens Vdo Automotive Corporation Method and apparatus for determining deployment of a safety restraint device in an occupant restraining system
GB2394586A (en) * 2002-10-21 2004-04-28 Autoliv Dev A safety arrangement for a vehicle
US8116947B2 (en) 2002-10-21 2012-02-14 Autoliv Development Ab Safety arrangement for a vehicle using separate sensing and control units
EP1566505A1 (en) * 2004-02-20 2005-08-24 Audi Ag Security device for a vehicle
EP1690748A1 (en) * 2005-02-11 2006-08-16 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Vehicle rollover detection method based on differential Z-axis acceleration
CN102582557A (en) * 2011-01-07 2012-07-18 东北林业大学 Vehicle-mounted controlled opening device for traffic accident self-rescue series of multifunctional toolboxes
CN102582557B (en) * 2011-01-07 2016-12-14 东北林业大学 The series multifunctional workbox controlled opening device of saving oneself of vehicle mounted traffic accident

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB9416201D0 (en) 1994-10-05
GB2292126B (en) 1997-12-17

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
732E Amendments to the register in respect of changes of name or changes affecting rights (sect. 32/1977)
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20010811