GB2292126A - Central acceleration measuring system for vehicles - Google Patents
Central acceleration measuring system for vehicles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2292126A GB2292126A GB9416201A GB9416201A GB2292126A GB 2292126 A GB2292126 A GB 2292126A GB 9416201 A GB9416201 A GB 9416201A GB 9416201 A GB9416201 A GB 9416201A GB 2292126 A GB2292126 A GB 2292126A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- acceleration
- motor vehicle
- sensing means
- measuring system
- vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P15/00—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G17/00—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
- B60G17/015—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements
- B60G17/019—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements characterised by the type of sensor or the arrangement thereof
- B60G17/01908—Acceleration or inclination sensors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G17/00—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
- B60G17/015—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements
- B60G17/0195—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements characterised by the regulation being combined with other vehicle control systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R21/013—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R21/013—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over
- B60R21/0132—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over responsive to vehicle motion parameters, e.g. to vehicle longitudinal or transversal deceleration or speed value
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
- B60T8/171—Detecting parameters used in the regulation; Measuring values used in the regulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/02—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes for accident situations
- E05B77/12—Automatic locking or unlocking at the moment of collision
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P15/00—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
- G01P15/18—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration in two or more dimensions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2400/00—Indexing codes relating to detected, measured or calculated conditions or factors
- B60G2400/10—Acceleration; Deceleration
- B60G2400/104—Acceleration; Deceleration lateral or transversal with regard to vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2400/00—Indexing codes relating to detected, measured or calculated conditions or factors
- B60G2400/10—Acceleration; Deceleration
- B60G2400/106—Acceleration; Deceleration longitudinal with regard to vehicle, e.g. braking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R21/013—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over
- B60R21/0132—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over responsive to vehicle motion parameters, e.g. to vehicle longitudinal or transversal deceleration or speed value
- B60R2021/01325—Vertical acceleration
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
A central acceleration measuring system is used to provide an indication of acceleration to more than one electrical sub-system of the motor vehicle, eg airbag deployment, crash fuel cut off, suspension control, traction control, crash door auto unlock or anti-lock braking. <IMAGE>
Description
"A Motor Vehicle"
This invention relates to a motor vehicle and in particular to a motor vehicle having an acceleration measuring means.
It is known to provide a motor vehicle with a number of acceleration measuring systems to measure both vertical and horizontal movement of the vehicle, each acceleration measuring system being dedicated to one electrical sub-system of the motor vehicle such as airbag deployment, crash fuel cut off, suspension control, traction control, crash door auto unlock or anti-lock braking.
It is a problem with such prior art motor vehicles that the use of numerous acceleration measuring systems requires a considerable amount of duplication of equipment.
According to the invention there is provided a motor vehicle having a single acceleration measuring system to measure acceleration of the motor vehicle in at least one direction, the measuring system comprising of a signal processor unit to which is connected at least one acceleration sensing means, the signal processor unit being arranged provide at least one acceleration related signal to a plurality of electrical subsystems of the motor vehicle.
There may be provided at least one acceleration sensing means attached to a part of the vehicle to sense acceleration in the normal direction of travel of the vehicle.
There may be provided at least one acceleration sensing means attached to a part of the vehicle to sense vertical acceleration.
There may be provided at least one acceleration sensing means attached to a part of the vehicle to sense acceleration in a transverse direction with the respect to the normal direction of travel of the motor vehicle.
The or each acceleration sensing means may be an accelerometer.
Advantageously, the or each accelerometer may be provided with integral signal processing.
At least one acceleration sensing means may be included as part of the signal processor unit.
The invention will now be described by way of example with reference to Figure 1 in which there is shown a motor vehicle having a body 13, a number of road wheels 15 and a number of shock absorbers 12 to provide a damped resilient connection between the wheels 15 and the body 13.
Each of the front road wheels 15 has a rotational speed sensing means 17 associated therewith to measure the rotational speed of each front wheel 15.
Each of the shock absorbers 12 is fitted with an electronically controlled valve means (not shown) to vary the characteristics of the shock absorber 12 in response to a signal from an electronic suspension control unit 18.
The suspension control unit 18 receives a signal from each of the speed sensing means 17 and also from a signal processor unit 16 of a central acceleration measuring system.
The acceleration measuring system includes the signal processor unit 16 and three acceleration detecting means in the form of accelerometers 21,22,23. The accelerometers 21,22,23 are arranged to detect acceleration of the motor vehicle in the normal direction of travel, as indicated by arrow X, vertical acceleration of the motor vehicle, as indicated by arrow Y, and acceleration in a transverse direction with respect to the normal direction of travel of the motor vehicle.
The accelerometers 21,22 used to detect acceleration in the normal direction of travel and vertical direction are remotely mounted with respect to the signal processor unit 16 but the accelerometer 23 used to measure transverse acceleration is formed as part of the signal processor unit 16. By incorporating the transverse acceleration measuring means as part of the signal processor unit 16 the susceptibility to interference is reduced.
The signal processor unit 16 acts so as to transform the data received from the accelerometers 21,22,23 into the required outputs for the sub-systems supplied by applying pre-determined transfer functions to the inputs to produce the required outputs.
The signal processor unit 16 is connected to the suspension control unit 18 and also to another electrical sub-system of the motor vehicle in the form of an electrically actuated gas generator of an airbag assembly 19. The signal supplied by the signal processor 16 to the suspension control unit 18 is used by the suspension control unit 18 to vary the characteristic of the shock absorbers 12.
The signal supplied by the signal processor 16 to the airbag assembly is used to energise the gas generator and hence inflate the airbag when one of the accelerometers 21,22,23 of the acceleration measuring system detects an acceleration beyond a predetermined limit.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the use of a single acceleration measuring system greatly reduces the duplication of electronic signal processing equipment and control means required by integrating the acceleration signal processing for several electrical sub-systems into one unit.
By integrating the acceleration signal processing for several electrical sub-systems it is also possible to more readily interrelate their functions so as to improve the operating efficiency of the vehicle.
It will also be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the positioning of the accelerometers forming part of the single acceleration measuring system will be chosen to provide the required signals for the sub-systems connected to the acceleration measuring system.
In addition each accelerometer may be provided with its own integral signal processing so that the signal provided to the signal processing unit 16 is a function of the sensed acceleration.
Claims (8)
1. A motor vehicle having a single acceleration measuring
system to measure acceleration of the motor vehicle in at
least one direction the measuring system comprising of a
signal processor unit to which is connected at least one
acceleration sensing means, the signal processor unit being
arranged provide at least one acceleration related signal
to a plurality of electrical sub-systems of the motor
vehicle.
2. A motor vehicle as claimed in Claim 1 in which there is
provided at least one acceleration sensing means attached
to a part of the vehicle to sense acceleration in the
normal direction of travel of the vehicle.
3. A motor vehicle as claimed in Claim 1 or in Claim 2 in
which there is provided at least one acceleration sensing
means attached to a part of the vehicle to sense vertical
acceleration.
4. A motor vehicle as claimed in any of Claims 1 to 3 in which
there is provided at least one acceleration sensing means
attached to a part of the vehicle to sense acceleration in
a transverse direction with the respect to the normal
direction of travel of the motor vehicle.
5. A motor vehicle as claimed in any preceding Claim in which
the or each acceleration sensing means is an accelerometer.
6. A motor vehicle as claimed in Claim 5 in which the or each
accelerometer is provided with integral signal processing.
7. A motor vehicle substantially as claimed in any preceding
Claim in which at least one acceleration sensing means is
included as part of the signal processor unit.
8. A motor vehicle substantially as described herein with
reference to the accompanying drawing.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9416201A GB2292126B (en) | 1994-08-11 | 1994-08-11 | A motor vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9416201A GB2292126B (en) | 1994-08-11 | 1994-08-11 | A motor vehicle |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB9416201D0 GB9416201D0 (en) | 1994-10-05 |
GB2292126A true GB2292126A (en) | 1996-02-14 |
GB2292126B GB2292126B (en) | 1997-12-17 |
Family
ID=10759707
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB9416201A Expired - Fee Related GB2292126B (en) | 1994-08-11 | 1994-08-11 | A motor vehicle |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB2292126B (en) |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997049571A1 (en) * | 1996-06-24 | 1997-12-31 | Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. | Controller for vehicular safety device |
WO1997049572A1 (en) * | 1996-06-24 | 1997-12-31 | Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. | Fuel flow controller |
US5797111A (en) * | 1996-06-24 | 1998-08-18 | Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. | Fuel flow controller |
US5890084A (en) * | 1996-06-24 | 1999-03-30 | Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. | Controller for vehicular safety device |
GB2331328A (en) * | 1997-11-18 | 1999-05-19 | Daimler Benz Ag | Method for the emergency unlocking of a vehicle due to an accident |
WO1999038718A1 (en) * | 1998-01-29 | 1999-08-05 | Piech Ferdinand | Method and device for operating a motor vehicle |
GB2355830A (en) * | 1999-08-25 | 2001-05-02 | Christian Michelsen Res As | Vehicle alarm system |
WO2002020314A1 (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2002-03-14 | Audi Ag | Safety system for a motor vehicle |
US6448907B1 (en) | 2002-01-18 | 2002-09-10 | Nicholas J. Naclerio | Airline passenger management system |
US6536401B2 (en) * | 2000-08-09 | 2003-03-25 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Corporation | Fuel cutoff switch system |
ES2184589A1 (en) * | 2000-12-20 | 2003-04-01 | Cables Perti Sa | Device for disconnecting the battery on a vehicle |
WO2003062022A2 (en) * | 2002-01-23 | 2003-07-31 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Corporation | Method and apparatus for determining deployment of a safety restraint device in an occupant restraining system |
GB2394586A (en) * | 2002-10-21 | 2004-04-28 | Autoliv Dev | A safety arrangement for a vehicle |
US6889128B2 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2005-05-03 | Trw Inc. | System and method for controlling vehicle suspension components and vehicle occupant protection devices |
EP1566505A1 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-08-24 | Audi Ag | Security device for a vehicle |
EP1690748A1 (en) * | 2005-02-11 | 2006-08-16 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Vehicle rollover detection method based on differential Z-axis acceleration |
US8116947B2 (en) | 2002-10-21 | 2012-02-14 | Autoliv Development Ab | Safety arrangement for a vehicle using separate sensing and control units |
CN102582557A (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2012-07-18 | 东北林业大学 | Vehicle-mounted controlled opening device for traffic accident self-rescue series of multifunctional toolboxes |
CN102582557B (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2016-12-14 | 东北林业大学 | The series multifunctional workbox controlled opening device of saving oneself of vehicle mounted traffic accident |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021218993A1 (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2021-11-04 | Byton Limited | Vehicle latch/lock system with accelerometer |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4381829A (en) * | 1979-10-23 | 1983-05-03 | Regie Nationale Des Usines Renault | Collision detection system with safety devices |
US4497025A (en) * | 1981-04-28 | 1985-01-29 | Regie Nationale Des Usines Renault | Procedure and system for detecting collisions and controlling safety |
EP0322599A1 (en) * | 1987-12-24 | 1989-07-05 | MAN Nutzfahrzeuge Aktiengesellschaft | Safety device for motor vehicle |
-
1994
- 1994-08-11 GB GB9416201A patent/GB2292126B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4381829A (en) * | 1979-10-23 | 1983-05-03 | Regie Nationale Des Usines Renault | Collision detection system with safety devices |
US4497025A (en) * | 1981-04-28 | 1985-01-29 | Regie Nationale Des Usines Renault | Procedure and system for detecting collisions and controlling safety |
EP0322599A1 (en) * | 1987-12-24 | 1989-07-05 | MAN Nutzfahrzeuge Aktiengesellschaft | Safety device for motor vehicle |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997049571A1 (en) * | 1996-06-24 | 1997-12-31 | Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. | Controller for vehicular safety device |
WO1997049572A1 (en) * | 1996-06-24 | 1997-12-31 | Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. | Fuel flow controller |
US5797111A (en) * | 1996-06-24 | 1998-08-18 | Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. | Fuel flow controller |
US5890084A (en) * | 1996-06-24 | 1999-03-30 | Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. | Controller for vehicular safety device |
GB2331328A (en) * | 1997-11-18 | 1999-05-19 | Daimler Benz Ag | Method for the emergency unlocking of a vehicle due to an accident |
GB2331328B (en) * | 1997-11-18 | 2000-04-19 | Daimler Benz Ag | Method for producing an activation signal for the emergency unlocking of a vehicle due to an accident |
WO1999038718A1 (en) * | 1998-01-29 | 1999-08-05 | Piech Ferdinand | Method and device for operating a motor vehicle |
US6604745B2 (en) * | 1998-01-29 | 2003-08-12 | Audi Ag | Process and device for operating a motor vehicle |
GB2355830A (en) * | 1999-08-25 | 2001-05-02 | Christian Michelsen Res As | Vehicle alarm system |
US6536401B2 (en) * | 2000-08-09 | 2003-03-25 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Corporation | Fuel cutoff switch system |
WO2002020314A1 (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2002-03-14 | Audi Ag | Safety system for a motor vehicle |
ES2184589A1 (en) * | 2000-12-20 | 2003-04-01 | Cables Perti Sa | Device for disconnecting the battery on a vehicle |
US6889128B2 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2005-05-03 | Trw Inc. | System and method for controlling vehicle suspension components and vehicle occupant protection devices |
US6448907B1 (en) | 2002-01-18 | 2002-09-10 | Nicholas J. Naclerio | Airline passenger management system |
US6766235B2 (en) | 2002-01-23 | 2004-07-20 | Seimens Vdo Automotive Corporation | Method and apparatus for determining deployment of a safety restraint device in an occupant restraining system |
WO2003062022A3 (en) * | 2002-01-23 | 2004-01-08 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Corp | Method and apparatus for determining deployment of a safety restraint device in an occupant restraining system |
WO2003062022A2 (en) * | 2002-01-23 | 2003-07-31 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Corporation | Method and apparatus for determining deployment of a safety restraint device in an occupant restraining system |
GB2394586A (en) * | 2002-10-21 | 2004-04-28 | Autoliv Dev | A safety arrangement for a vehicle |
US8116947B2 (en) | 2002-10-21 | 2012-02-14 | Autoliv Development Ab | Safety arrangement for a vehicle using separate sensing and control units |
EP1566505A1 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-08-24 | Audi Ag | Security device for a vehicle |
EP1690748A1 (en) * | 2005-02-11 | 2006-08-16 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Vehicle rollover detection method based on differential Z-axis acceleration |
CN102582557A (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2012-07-18 | 东北林业大学 | Vehicle-mounted controlled opening device for traffic accident self-rescue series of multifunctional toolboxes |
CN102582557B (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2016-12-14 | 东北林业大学 | The series multifunctional workbox controlled opening device of saving oneself of vehicle mounted traffic accident |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB9416201D0 (en) | 1994-10-05 |
GB2292126B (en) | 1997-12-17 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
732E | Amendments to the register in respect of changes of name or changes affecting rights (sect. 32/1977) | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20010811 |