GB2291719A - Marking articles by laser - Google Patents
Marking articles by laser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2291719A GB2291719A GB9412826A GB9412826A GB2291719A GB 2291719 A GB2291719 A GB 2291719A GB 9412826 A GB9412826 A GB 9412826A GB 9412826 A GB9412826 A GB 9412826A GB 2291719 A GB2291719 A GB 2291719A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- article
- laser light
- marking
- substance
- sensitive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/30—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used using chemical colour formers
Abstract
A method of marking an article comprises applying to the article a substance which is photo-chemically sensitive to laser light in a particular frequency range such that the substance undergoes a chemical change in response to the laser light thus to modify its appearance, and subjecting the article to laser light in the particular frequency range thus to mark the article. The photosensitive chemical may be a dye so that the article becomes opaque after exposure to laser of 1 watt power.
Description
Title: Marking method
Description of Invention
This invention relates to a method of marking an item.
It is known to mark an item, for example to provide a bar code, a date indication or other information, using a laser light source. Conventional methods involve applying to an article a backing, and subjecting the article to a beam of laser light such that selected parts of the backing are burned away by the laser light.
Conventional methods suffer from the problem that a relatively high power laser light source is required in order to generate sufficient heat to burn away the backing.
According to a first aspect of the present invention we provide a method of marking an article comprising applying to the article a substance which is photo-chemically sensitive to laser light in a particular frequency range such that the substance undergoes a chemical change in response to the laser light thus to modify its appearance, and subjecting the article to laser light in the particular frequency range thus to mark the article.
In one embodiment, a backing is applied to the article prior to the article being subjected to the laser light. The backing may then be coated with the substance which is sensitive to the laser light, or if desired, the backing may be impregnated with such substance.
In each case, it is envisaged that a laser light source of a power of around one watt can be used to mark an article. In this way, the dangers and problems associated with high power laser light sources are overcome and the marking process can be achieved more easily and economically than with conventional such processes.
Preferably the substance which is applied to the article in or over the backing, is clear and becomes opaque when subjected to the laser light, or vice versa. If desired, the substance may include a dye to achieve required visual characteristics.
In one arrangement, the article is held stationary during the marking process, and a laser light beam from the laser light source, is moved relative to the article to mark the article with the desired marking.
In another arrangement, the article is moved relative to the laser light beam such that the article is marked with a desired marking.
The marking may comprise a bar code, a date indicator, or any other desired information. The marking process may be computer controlled such that information provided to successive articles of a series of articles to be marked, can be different or the same, for each article.
The article may comprise packaging.
According to a second aspect of the invention we provide a method of packaging including marking packaging with a marking by a method according to the first aspect of the invention.
According to a third aspect of the invention we provide an apparatus for marking an article according to the first aspect of the invention, the apparatus comprising means to apply the laser light sensitive substance to the article, and a low power laser light source to a beam from which the article is subjected in use.
The features disclosed in the foregoing description, or the following claims, or the accompanying drawings, expressed in their specific forms or in terms of a means for performing the disclosed function, or a method or process for attaining the disclosed result, as appropriate, may, separately or in any combination of such features, be utilised for realising the invention in diverse forms thereof.
Claims (15)
1. A method of marking an article comprising applying to the article a substance which is photo-chemically sensitive to laser light in a particular frequency range such that the substance undergoes a chemical change in response to the laser light thus to modify its appearance, and subjecting the article to laser light in the particular frequency range thus to mark the article.
2. A method according to claim I wherein a backing is applied to the article prior to the article being subjected to the laser light.
3. A method according to claim 2 wherein the backing is coated with the substance which is sensitive to the laser light.
4. A method according to claim 2 wherein the backing is impregnated with the substance which is sensitive to the laser light.
5. A method according to any preceding claim wherein the laser light source is of a power of one watt or less.
6. A method according to any preceding claim wherein the substance which is photo-chemically sensitive is clear and becomes opaque when subjected to the laser light, or vice versa.
7. A method according to claim 6 wherein the substance includes a dye to achieve required visual characteristics.
8. A method according to any preceding claim wherein the article is held stationary during the marking process, and a laser light beam from the laser light source, is moved relative to the article to mark the article with the desired marking.
9. A method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 wherein the article is moved relative to a laser light beam from the laser light source such that the article is marked with a desired marking.
10. A method according to any preceding claim wherein the marking comprises a bar code or a date indicator.
11. A method according to any preceding claim wherein the marking process is computer controlled such that information provided to successive articles of a series of articles to be marked, can be different or the same, for each article.
12. A method according to any preceding claim wherein the article comprises packaging.
13. A method of packaging including marking packaging with a marking by a method according to any preceding claim.
14. An apparatus for marking an article according to the method of any of claims 1 to 12 wherein the apparatus comprises means to apply the laser light sensitive substance to the article, and a low power laser light source to a beam from which the article is subjected in use.
15. Any novel feature or hovel combination of features described herein and/or in the accompanying drawings.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9412826A GB2291719A (en) | 1994-06-25 | 1994-06-25 | Marking articles by laser |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9412826A GB2291719A (en) | 1994-06-25 | 1994-06-25 | Marking articles by laser |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB9412826D0 GB9412826D0 (en) | 1994-08-17 |
GB2291719A true GB2291719A (en) | 1996-01-31 |
Family
ID=10757359
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB9412826A Withdrawn GB2291719A (en) | 1994-06-25 | 1994-06-25 | Marking articles by laser |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB2291719A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6133342A (en) * | 1999-01-21 | 2000-10-17 | Marconi Data Systems Inc. | Coating composition |
US6210472B1 (en) | 1999-04-08 | 2001-04-03 | Marconi Data Systems Inc. | Transparent coating for laser marking |
US6261348B1 (en) | 1999-06-25 | 2001-07-17 | Marconi Data Systems Inc. | Laser markable coating |
US6478861B1 (en) | 1999-06-25 | 2002-11-12 | Videojet Technologies Inc. | Laser markable coating |
US10583668B2 (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2020-03-10 | Markem-Imaje Corporation | Symbol grouping and striping for wide field matrix laser marking |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4032691A (en) * | 1974-03-22 | 1977-06-28 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Recording material |
GB1553619A (en) * | 1975-09-25 | 1979-09-26 | Philips Electronic Associated | Datarecording method |
EP0036680A1 (en) * | 1980-03-25 | 1981-09-30 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Method of marking a synthetic material surface |
US4513071A (en) * | 1983-11-21 | 1985-04-23 | Eastman Kodak Company | Erasable information recording process using co-crystalline dye complexes |
US4883741A (en) * | 1986-08-28 | 1989-11-28 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Information recording medium |
EP0381492A2 (en) * | 1989-02-03 | 1990-08-08 | Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. | Optical recording medium, optical recording method, and optical recording device used in method |
-
1994
- 1994-06-25 GB GB9412826A patent/GB2291719A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4032691A (en) * | 1974-03-22 | 1977-06-28 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Recording material |
GB1553619A (en) * | 1975-09-25 | 1979-09-26 | Philips Electronic Associated | Datarecording method |
EP0036680A1 (en) * | 1980-03-25 | 1981-09-30 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Method of marking a synthetic material surface |
US4513071A (en) * | 1983-11-21 | 1985-04-23 | Eastman Kodak Company | Erasable information recording process using co-crystalline dye complexes |
US4883741A (en) * | 1986-08-28 | 1989-11-28 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Information recording medium |
EP0381492A2 (en) * | 1989-02-03 | 1990-08-08 | Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. | Optical recording medium, optical recording method, and optical recording device used in method |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6133342A (en) * | 1999-01-21 | 2000-10-17 | Marconi Data Systems Inc. | Coating composition |
US6372819B1 (en) | 1999-01-21 | 2002-04-16 | Marconi Data Systems Inc. | Method of marking a substrate |
US6210472B1 (en) | 1999-04-08 | 2001-04-03 | Marconi Data Systems Inc. | Transparent coating for laser marking |
US6261348B1 (en) | 1999-06-25 | 2001-07-17 | Marconi Data Systems Inc. | Laser markable coating |
US6478861B1 (en) | 1999-06-25 | 2002-11-12 | Videojet Technologies Inc. | Laser markable coating |
US10583668B2 (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2020-03-10 | Markem-Imaje Corporation | Symbol grouping and striping for wide field matrix laser marking |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB9412826D0 (en) | 1994-08-17 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WAP | Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1) |