GB2291575A - Heating element for aircraft surface. - Google Patents
Heating element for aircraft surface. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2291575A GB2291575A GB9414744A GB9414744A GB2291575A GB 2291575 A GB2291575 A GB 2291575A GB 9414744 A GB9414744 A GB 9414744A GB 9414744 A GB9414744 A GB 9414744A GB 2291575 A GB2291575 A GB 2291575A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- mat
- heating element
- propeller blade
- blade according
- backing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
- H05B3/36—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heating conductor embedded in insulating material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D15/00—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft
- B64D15/12—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft by electric heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9414744A GB2291575A (en) | 1994-07-21 | 1994-07-21 | Heating element for aircraft surface. |
EP95925928A EP0771285A1 (fr) | 1994-07-21 | 1995-07-19 | Element chauffant |
PCT/GB1995/001713 WO1996003316A1 (fr) | 1994-07-21 | 1995-07-19 | Element chauffant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9414744A GB2291575A (en) | 1994-07-21 | 1994-07-21 | Heating element for aircraft surface. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB9414744D0 GB9414744D0 (en) | 1994-09-07 |
GB2291575A true GB2291575A (en) | 1996-01-24 |
Family
ID=10758688
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB9414744A Withdrawn GB2291575A (en) | 1994-07-21 | 1994-07-21 | Heating element for aircraft surface. |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0771285A1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2291575A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1996003316A1 (fr) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2756253A1 (fr) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-05-29 | Eurocopter France | Elements resistifs pour le chauffage d'un profil aerodynamique, et dispositif de chauffage d'un profil aerodynamique incorporant de tels elements |
FR2756254A1 (fr) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-05-29 | Eurocopter France | Dispositif de chauffage d'un profil aerodynamique |
WO2003038841A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-17 | 2003-05-08 | Rung-Rannow Joerg | Film chauffant constitue de plusieurs couches et procede de production de ce film |
US6753513B2 (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2004-06-22 | Hamilton Sundstrand | Propeller de-icing system |
GB2433185A (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2007-06-13 | Hotfoot Heated Membranes Ltd | Heating element comprising carbon fibres on an apertured base; a control system therefor |
WO2006130454A3 (fr) * | 2005-05-27 | 2007-08-09 | Bell Helicopter Textron Inc | Rechauffeur hybride composite conducteur/resistif pouvant supporter des contraintes elevees pour dispositif antigivreur thermique |
WO2012125919A1 (fr) * | 2011-03-16 | 2012-09-20 | GKN Aerospace Services Structures, Corp. | Stratifié composite à pont de circuit souple et son procédé de fabrication |
FR3068195A1 (fr) * | 2017-06-27 | 2018-12-28 | Airbus Helicopters | Procede de fabrication d'un equipement tournant de voilure tournante muni d'un degivreur, ledit equipement tournant et un drone muni dudit equipement tournant |
EP3885266A1 (fr) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-09-29 | Goodrich Corporation | Agencement de protection contre la glace dans le sens de la corde résistant aux contraintes élevées |
WO2022258849A1 (fr) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-12-15 | Ubiq Aerospace As | Système et procédé de dégivrage d'une hélice en composite de carbone |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3708496B1 (fr) * | 2019-03-15 | 2023-11-29 | Ratier-Figeac SAS | Dégivrage de lames |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2628731A1 (de) * | 1976-06-25 | 1977-12-29 | Licentia Gmbh | Elektrisches widerstands-heizelement, insbesondere zur verwendung an flugzeugprofilen oder hubschrauberrotorblaettern als bestandteil einer enteisungsanlage fuer flugzeuge bzw. hubschrauber |
DE2707317A1 (de) * | 1977-02-19 | 1978-08-24 | Licentia Gmbh | Elektrisches widerstands-heizelement |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2356336A1 (fr) * | 1976-06-25 | 1978-01-20 | Licentia Gmbh | Element chauffant a resistance electrique destine a etre utilise notamment sur des profiles d'avions ou sur des pales de rotors d'helicopteres |
GB2121745A (en) * | 1982-06-17 | 1984-01-04 | Westland Plc | Aircraft de-icing apparatus |
US4764665A (en) * | 1985-07-02 | 1988-08-16 | Material Concepts, Inc. | Electrically heated gloves |
CA2074487C (fr) * | 1990-01-24 | 1995-06-27 | Otis H. Hastings | Stratifie conducteur utilise pour reguler la temperature de surfaces |
-
1994
- 1994-07-21 GB GB9414744A patent/GB2291575A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-07-19 EP EP95925928A patent/EP0771285A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-07-19 WO PCT/GB1995/001713 patent/WO1996003316A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2628731A1 (de) * | 1976-06-25 | 1977-12-29 | Licentia Gmbh | Elektrisches widerstands-heizelement, insbesondere zur verwendung an flugzeugprofilen oder hubschrauberrotorblaettern als bestandteil einer enteisungsanlage fuer flugzeuge bzw. hubschrauber |
DE2707317A1 (de) * | 1977-02-19 | 1978-08-24 | Licentia Gmbh | Elektrisches widerstands-heizelement |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
WPI Abstract Accession No 78-A2863A/02 & DE-A-2 628 731 (LICENTIA GMBH) * |
WPI Abstract Accession No 78-C8220A/14 & DE-A-2 707 317 (LICENTIA GMBH) * |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2756253A1 (fr) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-05-29 | Eurocopter France | Elements resistifs pour le chauffage d'un profil aerodynamique, et dispositif de chauffage d'un profil aerodynamique incorporant de tels elements |
FR2756254A1 (fr) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-05-29 | Eurocopter France | Dispositif de chauffage d'un profil aerodynamique |
US5947418A (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1999-09-07 | Eurocopter | Device for heating an aerofoil |
US5971323A (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1999-10-26 | Eurocopter | Resistive elements for heating an aerofoil, and device for heating an aerofoil incorporating such elements |
WO2003038841A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-17 | 2003-05-08 | Rung-Rannow Joerg | Film chauffant constitue de plusieurs couches et procede de production de ce film |
US6753513B2 (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2004-06-22 | Hamilton Sundstrand | Propeller de-icing system |
WO2006130454A3 (fr) * | 2005-05-27 | 2007-08-09 | Bell Helicopter Textron Inc | Rechauffeur hybride composite conducteur/resistif pouvant supporter des contraintes elevees pour dispositif antigivreur thermique |
US7585156B2 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2009-09-08 | Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. | Strained capable conductive/resistive composite hybrid heater for thermal anti-ice device |
GB2433185A (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2007-06-13 | Hotfoot Heated Membranes Ltd | Heating element comprising carbon fibres on an apertured base; a control system therefor |
GB2433185B (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2011-08-10 | Hotfoot Heated Membranes Ltd | Heating element |
WO2012125919A1 (fr) * | 2011-03-16 | 2012-09-20 | GKN Aerospace Services Structures, Corp. | Stratifié composite à pont de circuit souple et son procédé de fabrication |
US9793672B2 (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2017-10-17 | Gkn Aerospace Services Structures Corp. | Composite laminate having a flexible circuit bridge and method of manufacture thereof |
FR3068195A1 (fr) * | 2017-06-27 | 2018-12-28 | Airbus Helicopters | Procede de fabrication d'un equipement tournant de voilure tournante muni d'un degivreur, ledit equipement tournant et un drone muni dudit equipement tournant |
EP3422805A1 (fr) * | 2017-06-27 | 2019-01-02 | Airbus Helicopters | Procede de fabrication d'un equipement tournant de voilure tournante muni d'un degivreur, ledit equipement tournant, et un drone muni dudit equipement tournant |
CN109131898A (zh) * | 2017-06-27 | 2019-01-04 | 空客直升机 | 制造旋转设备的方法、旋转设备和具有旋转设备的无人机 |
CN109131898B (zh) * | 2017-06-27 | 2021-08-20 | 空客直升机 | 制造旋转设备的方法、旋转设备和具有旋转设备的无人机 |
US11161617B2 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2021-11-02 | Airbus Helicopters | Method of fabricating rotary equipment for a rotary wing, provided with a deicer, said rotary equipment, and a drone provided with said rotary equipment |
US11858643B2 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2024-01-02 | Airbus Helicopters | Method of fabricating rotary equipment for a rotary wing, provided with a deicer, said rotary equipment, and a drone provided with said rotary equipment |
EP3885266A1 (fr) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-09-29 | Goodrich Corporation | Agencement de protection contre la glace dans le sens de la corde résistant aux contraintes élevées |
US11427336B2 (en) | 2020-03-25 | 2022-08-30 | Goodrich Corporation | High strain tolerant chord-wise ice protection layout |
WO2022258849A1 (fr) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-12-15 | Ubiq Aerospace As | Système et procédé de dégivrage d'une hélice en composite de carbone |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1996003316A1 (fr) | 1996-02-08 |
EP0771285A1 (fr) | 1997-05-07 |
GB9414744D0 (en) | 1994-09-07 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WAP | Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1) |