GB2284889A - Skin impedance measurement device for determining the correct choice of medication - Google Patents
Skin impedance measurement device for determining the correct choice of medication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2284889A GB2284889A GB9312089A GB9312089A GB2284889A GB 2284889 A GB2284889 A GB 2284889A GB 9312089 A GB9312089 A GB 9312089A GB 9312089 A GB9312089 A GB 9312089A GB 2284889 A GB2284889 A GB 2284889A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- medication
- graph
- recordings
- determining
- measurement device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/05—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves
- A61B5/053—Measuring electrical impedance or conductance of a portion of the body
- A61B5/0531—Measuring skin impedance
- A61B5/0532—Measuring skin impedance specially adapted for acupuncture or moxibustion
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Abstract
This application describes an electronic system for applying a 3-volt direct current voltage to an electrode placed over an acupuncture point. The voltage is then passed through a 100 ohm resistor, and current is measured in milliamps at a frequency of 10 megahertz. A graph of milliamps against time is plotted on the accompanying computer. A consistent change in the shape of the graph is noted when a medication within a glass container is placed on a metal dish, in series in the circuit, that medication being effective for the patient being tested. <IMAGE>
Description
SKIN IMPEDANCE MEASUREMENT DEVICE FOR DETERMINING mE CORRECT CHOICE OF MEDICATION
This invention comes from the field of bioenergetic regulatory medicine, which is a clinical method used in the diagnosis and treatment of any illness. Bioenergetic regulatory medicine is a combination of acupuncture, herbal and homeopathic medicine, and the electrical measurement of resistance using a point probe over acupuncture points using a standard Wheatstone bridge circuit. These methods have been in a constant state of evolution since the 1950s.
They have led to a major sophistication and improvement in the treatment of a whole range of chronic diseases, using high tech homoeopathy. These various bioelectronic regulatory medicine methods have been described extensively elsewhere by the author [1, 2, 3].
All these methods of point measurement suffer from a lack of objectivity as they are dependent on a skilled practitioner and on changes in the practitioners muscle tone which results in a difference of applied pressure of the probe when applied to a relevant acupuncture point. This has been conclusively demonstrated in careful research work carried out recently by Van Wijk [4].
Because of the lack of objectivity of these methods the author decided to see if measuring the element of skin resistance due to capacitance would yield a more objective result than looking at resistance alone, which is what the Wheatstone bridge circuits do. In simple terms, a capacitor stores charge, and a number of recent findings have led us to hypothesise that important biological information is stored in electro-static patterns which will be expected to be stored in capacitors. Therefore a system was built which applies a 3-volt direct current voltage, which is passed through a 100 ohm resistor, and the current is measured in milliamps at a frequency of 10 megahertz. A graph of milliamps against time is plotted. The problem of differing pressure when applying the measurement probe over an acupuncture point was solved by placing a E centimetre square silver electrode, placed on top of a centimetre square, 2 millimetre thick, electro conductive gel electrode, which is placed on the skin over the point to be measured prior to measurement.
In the accompanying figures:
Figure 1 illustrates an experimental set-up;
Figure 2 illustrates three graph recordings of current against time with no remedy in circuit. Recordings are made over silver electrode mounted on conduct gel, placed over the lateral side of the base of the thumb. All recording traces are superimposed and therefore identical;
Figure 3 illustrates a control graph (the lowest graph) compared with recordings with cantharis at the D30 potency placed on a metal plate in series with the circuit. The two cantharis recordings are shown towards the top of the recording and these two recordings are exactly superimposed and are therefore identical;
Figure 4 illustrates a control graph (the lowest graph) compared with recordings with mercurius solubilis at the D30 potency placed on a metal plate in series with the circuit. The two mercurius solubilis recordings are shown towards the top of the recording and these two recordings are exactly superimposed and are therefore identical;
Figure 5 illustrates a control graph (the lowest graph) compared with recordings with platinum metalicum at the D30 potency placed on a metal plate in series with the circuit. The two platinum metalicum recordings are shown towards the top of the recording and these two recordings are exactly superimposed and are therefore identical;
Figure 6 illustrates a control graph (the lowest graph) compared with recordings with asa foetida at the D30 potency placed on a metal plate in series with the circuit. The two asa foetida recordings are shown towards the top of the recording and these two recordings are exactly superimposed and are therefore identical;
Figure 7 illustrates a control graph (the lowest graph) compared with recordings with kalium chloratum at the D30 potency placed on a metal plate in series with the circuit. The two kalium chloratum recordings are shown towards the top of the recording and these two recordings are exactly superimposed and are therefore identical; and
Figures 8A, 8B, 9, 10, llA, llB, 12, 13A, 13B, 14A and 14B illustrate circuits diagrams of the equipment.
The experimental set-up is shown in Figure 1. In this circuit there is a metal dish 70 on which a remedy (medication) is placed within a glass bottle 80. Figure 1 also shows a silver gel electrode 50 placed over an acupuncture point on a finger 40, a test probe 60 to apply a voltage over the acupuncture point, and a hand-held electrode 90 to provide a return for the circuit. The hand-held electrode 90 is illustrated being held in a hand 100.
Figure 2 shows three recordings, all identical, taken over the same point, showing an absolute consistency of recording and the solving of the pressure question, using the silver gel electrode system. Subjects have been tested extensively and remedies relevant to the test subject were placed in a glass container on the test plate (see Figure 1) and a second measurement was made over the same point.
Then a third measurement was taken, with the same remedy still in circuit. In all instances tested we found a consistent change in the graph if the remedy was relevant, with the graph moving towards the top of the figure as shown in Figures 3 to 7. This change was found to be consistent when the third reading was made. Tests have also been made with conventional remedies such as antibiotics, antifungals, etc., and if the medication was relevant, again a similar change in the graph was found.
This system has great potential because of its objectivity and could find a wide market place for simple testing of medications in any medical situation as it has so far been found to work as well for conventional medications as it does for natural remedies (homoeopathic and herbal medicines). Choice of medications is a common dilemma facing the majority of medical situations such as a choice of antibiotics, pain killers, heart drugs, blood pressure, drugs, etc.
This device may offer an objective choice of the right medication for the particular individual being tested. The whole apparatus, including a lap top computer and printer, would easily fit into a brief case, so it would be eminently portable and a relatively inexpensive piece of medical kit.
References [1] Kenyon, J.N. Modern Techniques of Acupuncture, Volume 1.
Thorsons Publishers, 1983.
[2] Kenyon, J.N. Modern Techniques of Acupuncture, Volume 2.
Thorsons Publishers, 1983.
[3] Kenyon, J.N. Modern Techniques of Acupuncture, Volume 3.
Thorsons Publishers, 1983.
E4] Van Wijk, R. Homoeopathic Medicines in Closed Phials. Tested by
changes in the conductivity of the skin: a critical evaluation.
1992. The Department of Molecular Cell Biology at the University
of Utrecht, The Netherlands.
PROGRAM: DSIMS.SRC
NOTES;
This code is intended to run on a Motorola MC68HC811E2 single
chip microcontroller. The device is situated in the instrument
and has the task of controlling the instrument's digital logic
and power supply circuitry. In addition to this, it is also
responsible for communicating with the host PC via the
measurement software. The microcontroller also monitors the
state of the unit's batteries and alerts the PC should they
become discharged.
Claims (1)
1. This equipment is claimed to be able to differentiate between an effective medication and one not effective, when tested against a patient.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9312089A GB2284889B (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1993-06-11 | Skin impedance measurement device for determining the correct choice of medication |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9312089A GB2284889B (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1993-06-11 | Skin impedance measurement device for determining the correct choice of medication |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB9312089D0 GB9312089D0 (en) | 1993-07-28 |
GB2284889A true GB2284889A (en) | 1995-06-21 |
GB2284889B GB2284889B (en) | 1997-06-25 |
Family
ID=10737023
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB9312089A Expired - Fee Related GB2284889B (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1993-06-11 | Skin impedance measurement device for determining the correct choice of medication |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB2284889B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997000042A1 (en) * | 1995-06-15 | 1997-01-03 | Jessel Kenyon Julian Norman | Medical apparatus |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB842863A (en) * | 1956-06-04 | 1960-07-27 | Ludwig Machts | Apparatus for detecting differences or changes in bodies by capacitance measurement |
GB2009413A (en) * | 1977-11-29 | 1979-06-13 | Kief H | Physiological measurement |
US4711244A (en) * | 1981-12-17 | 1987-12-08 | American Cyanamid Company | Digital moisture dermatometer |
EP0297438A1 (en) * | 1987-06-23 | 1989-01-04 | Edith-Ingrid Glamann | High frequency diagnostic device |
US4860753A (en) * | 1987-11-04 | 1989-08-29 | The Gillette Company | Monitoring apparatus |
-
1993
- 1993-06-11 GB GB9312089A patent/GB2284889B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB842863A (en) * | 1956-06-04 | 1960-07-27 | Ludwig Machts | Apparatus for detecting differences or changes in bodies by capacitance measurement |
GB2009413A (en) * | 1977-11-29 | 1979-06-13 | Kief H | Physiological measurement |
US4711244A (en) * | 1981-12-17 | 1987-12-08 | American Cyanamid Company | Digital moisture dermatometer |
EP0297438A1 (en) * | 1987-06-23 | 1989-01-04 | Edith-Ingrid Glamann | High frequency diagnostic device |
US4860753A (en) * | 1987-11-04 | 1989-08-29 | The Gillette Company | Monitoring apparatus |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997000042A1 (en) * | 1995-06-15 | 1997-01-03 | Jessel Kenyon Julian Norman | Medical apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB9312089D0 (en) | 1993-07-28 |
GB2284889B (en) | 1997-06-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4291708A (en) | Apparatus and method for detection of tumors in tissue | |
Jerosch-Herold | Assessment of sensibility after nerve injury and repair: a systematic review of evidence for validity, reliability and responsiveness of tests | |
CA2684324C (en) | Monitoring system and probe | |
US20110071419A1 (en) | Location indicating device | |
US20040087838A1 (en) | Meridian linking diagnostic and treatment system and method for treatment of manifested and latent maladies using the same | |
RU2723053C2 (en) | Vaginal annular sensor | |
Ma et al. | Applications of dynamical complexity theory in traditional Chinese medicine | |
Colbert et al. | Skin impedance measurements for acupuncture research: development of a continuous recording system | |
CA2443553C (en) | Method and device for mobile or in-patient detecting corporeal functional and metabolic data of a living organism | |
US8131355B2 (en) | Automated skin electrical resistance measurement device and method | |
Hung et al. | Dynamic ultrasound for carpal tunnel syndrome caused by squeezed median nerve between the flexor pollicis longus and flexor digitorum tendons | |
GB2284889A (en) | Skin impedance measurement device for determining the correct choice of medication | |
GB2055206A (en) | Detection of tumors | |
Gnanasambanthan et al. | Development of a flexible and wearable microelectrode array patch using a screen-printed masking technique for accelerated wound healing | |
Kõiv et al. | Development of bioimpedance sensing device for wearable monitoring of the aortic blood pressure curve | |
WO1999044495A1 (en) | A device for the determination of blood sugar | |
Santhosh et al. | Simulation of Signal Generation and Measuring Circuit and Real Time IoT Based Electrical Bio Impedance Cardiac Monitoring System | |
Avellanal et al. | Quantitative sensory testing in pain assessment and treatment. Brief review and algorithmic management proposal | |
KR20180050914A (en) | Acupoint sensing system | |
Ogunnika et al. | A portable system for the assessment of neuromuscular diseases with electrical impedance myography | |
WO1997000042A1 (en) | Medical apparatus | |
EP1839574A1 (en) | Human organism examination band and human organism examination circuit | |
Whelan | An instrument for use in measuring electrical resistance of the skin | |
EP1832228A1 (en) | Method of evaluating and controlling the degree of vascularisation in parts of the human body and device for implementing same | |
Pawar | Assessment of human arm bioelectrical impedance using microcontroller based system |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20030611 |