GB2279863A - Split folding seat backs with seatbelt anchor means - Google Patents

Split folding seat backs with seatbelt anchor means Download PDF

Info

Publication number
GB2279863A
GB2279863A GB9313623A GB9313623A GB2279863A GB 2279863 A GB2279863 A GB 2279863A GB 9313623 A GB9313623 A GB 9313623A GB 9313623 A GB9313623 A GB 9313623A GB 2279863 A GB2279863 A GB 2279863A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
vehicle
support beam
backrest
seat assembly
seat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB9313623A
Other versions
GB2279863B (en
GB9313623D0 (en
Inventor
Robert Anthony Corrigall
James Edward Jessamine
Malcolm Smith
Raymond Arthur Lloyd
David Edward Beadle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MG Rover Group Ltd
Original Assignee
MG Rover Group Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MG Rover Group Ltd filed Critical MG Rover Group Ltd
Priority to GB9313623A priority Critical patent/GB2279863B/en
Publication of GB9313623D0 publication Critical patent/GB9313623D0/en
Publication of GB2279863A publication Critical patent/GB2279863A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2279863B publication Critical patent/GB2279863B/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/30—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats
    • B60N2/3002—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements
    • B60N2/3004—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements by rotation only
    • B60N2/3009—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements by rotation only about transversal axis
    • B60N2/3013—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements by rotation only about transversal axis the back-rest being hinged on the vehicle frame
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/32—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles convertible for other use
    • B60N2/36—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles convertible for other use into a loading platform
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/32—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles convertible for other use
    • B60N2/36—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles convertible for other use into a loading platform
    • B60N2/366—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles convertible for other use into a loading platform characterised by the locking device
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/18—Anchoring devices
    • B60R22/26—Anchoring devices secured to the seat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2205/00—General mechanical or structural details
    • B60N2205/30—Seat or seat parts characterised by comprising plural parts or pieces
    • B60N2205/35—Seat, bench or back-rests being split laterally in two or more parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/18—Anchoring devices
    • B60R2022/1818—Belt guides

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)

Abstract

A seat assembly for a vehicle comprises a split folding backrest having two backrest members 18, 22, and a support beam 32 all of which can be folded down into a folded position. The beam 32 is releasably attached to the vehicle body at each end, and to the backrest members 18, 22 by catch mechanisms 52, 54, 56. One of the backrest members has a seatbelt 24 anchored to its upper edge 28 for use by the centre occupant of the seat. Either of the backrest members 18, 22 can be folded down independently, or both can be folded down together with the support beam 32. <IMAGE>

Description

Vehicle Passenger Restraints The present invention relates to restraints for passengers using seats in vehicles which have split backrests, each part of which folds down. Where there is a need to attach the upper anchorage of a three point seatbelt to a folding backrest, for example for the centre occupant of a seat for three, it is difficult to provide sufficient support for the seatbelt anchorage for it to be effective in restraining the passenger in a violent crash.
The present invention therefore provides a seat assembly for a vehicle comprising a seat having first and second backrest members, each of which is pivotable independently of the other between an in use position and a folded position, and a support beam movable between an in use position, in which it supports the backrest members, and a folded position, wherein the first backrest member has seat belt upper anchorage means mounted thereon and is releasably attached to the support beam such that it can be moved into its folaed position independently of the support beam or whilst attached to it.
The support beam can therefore provide indirectly support for the seatbelt upper anchorage by supporting the seat backrest, but can also be folded down to provide maximum load carrying space in the vehicle.
The second backrest member may also be attached releasably to the support beam and be movable into its folaed position i epencently of the support beam or whilst attached to it. This allows either one of the backrest members to be kept in the in use position while the other is folded down.
The support beam can conveniently be pivotably mounted on the vehicle by means of a pair of struts.
The first backrest member may be wide enough to support two passengers. In such a case there is a particular need for a seat belt ancnorage to be attached to the backrest member.
The present invention also provides a venicle including a seat assembly according to the present invention.
The encis of the support beam are preferably releasably attachable to the body of the vehicle.
Said seatbelt anchorage means may be suitable for use by a first passenger and the vehicle may be provided with seatbelt upper anchorage means attached to the body of the vehicle suitable for a second passenger using the seat assembly.
A preferred emboaiment of the present invention will now be described by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings in which Figure 1 shows part of a seat assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the invention; Figure 2 shows a support beam of the embodiment of Figure 1; Figure 3 is a rear view of the seat assembly of the embodiment of Figure 1; Figure 4 shows in detail a catch for attaching the beam of Figure 2 to the vehicle body; and Figure 5 shows in detail a catch for attaching the beam of Figure 2 to the seat backrest.
Referring to Figure 1 the seat assembly includes a vehicle rear seat 10 resigned to seat three passengers. The seat 10 is split into two unequal parts 12,14, the first of which comprises a first base member 16 and a first backrest member 18 and is wide enough to seat two passengers, and the second of which comprises a second base member 20 and a second backrest member 22 and is only wiae enough to seat one passenger. The seat belt for the centre passenger, who sits on one end of the first part 12 of the seat, is a three point seat belt 24 having an upper anchor point 26 on the upper edge 28 of the first backrest member 18, a lower anchor point 30 between the two base members 16,20 of the seat, and a catch 30 in the centre of the first part 12 of the seat between the first base member 16 and the first backrest member 18.
As can be seen most clearly in Figures 2 and 3 the seat assembly further comprises a support beam 32 extending horizontally behind the seat backrest members 18,22 near their upper edges 28,29. The support beam 32 is itself supported on two struts 34,36, one attached rigidly near each end of the beam, which are also pivotably mounted on the floor of the vehicle. At each ena of the beam 32 is pin 38,40 which is arranged for cooperation with a releasable catch mechanism 42,44 housed in the vehicle body. Three hoops 46,48,50 are mounted on the beam 32 for cooperation with releasable catch mechanisms 52,54,56, two of which are housed in the first backrest member 18 and one of which is housed in the second backrest member 22.
Referring to Figure 4 each of the catch mechanisms 42,44 in the vehicle body is of standard construction comprising a first rotatable catch member 60 with a slot 62 for engaging the pin 38,40 on the beam 32 and a second rotatable catch member 64 with a projection 66 for engaging first and second abutments 68 70 on the first catch member, the two catch members 60,64 being urged together by a spring 72 and the second catch member 64 having an operating handle 74 attached to it.
When the first catch member 60 is engaged with the pin it is held in place by the projection 66 engaging the first abutment 68. To release the catch the handle 74 is depressed to rotate the second catch member and the spring 72 rotates the first catch member 60 so as to release the pin 38,40 and allow the backrest member 18,22 to be folded forwards. When the backrest member 18,22 is returned to the in use position the catch locks around the pin 38,40.
Referring to Figure 5 the catch mechanisms 52,54,56 on the backrest members 18,22 are identical to those on the vehicle body with corresponding components indicated by the same reference numerals preceded by a 1.
The upper anchorage 26 for the seatbelt 24 comprises a retractor mechanism 80 and a guide plate 82 housed in the first backrest member 18. The guide plate 82 is fixed to a rigid sheet 84 forming part of the rear surface of the first backrest member 18 so that there is a gap batween them through which the seatbelt 24 passes. The guide plate 82 is also fixed to a support 86 for one of the catch mechanisms 54 in the first backrest member 18. Forces on the seatbelt 24 are therefore reacted through the guide member 82, the catch mechanism 54, and the corresponding hoop 48 to the beam 32.
In the embodiment shown the upper seatbelt anchorage for the centre occupant is near the end of the first backrest member 18 nearest the second backrest member. It could also be placed near the centre of the first backrest member 18 on the other side of the centre occupant, with a catch mechanism suitably placed to support it.
The upper anchorage points 90,92 for the seatbelts for the two side occupants are housed in the vehicle body next to the catch mechanisms 42,44. Therefore, even if there are three occupants of the rear seat and all the seatbelts are in use, the beam 32 only has to support the centre occupant in the event of an accident.

Claims (9)

Claims
1. A seat assembly for a vehicle comprising a seat having first and second backrest members, each of which is pivotable independently of the other between an in use position and a folded position, and a support beam movable between an in use position, in which it supports the backrest members, and a foldea position, wherein the first backrest member has seat belt upper anchorage means mounted thereon ana is releasably attached to the support beam such that it can be moved into its folded position lnaepenaently of tne support beam or whilst attached to it.
2. A seat assembly according to claim 1 wherein the second backrest member is also releasably attached to the support beam and can be moved into its folded positions iaependently of the support beam or whilst attached to it.
3. A seat assembly according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the support beam is pivotably mountable on the vehicle by means of a pair of struts.
4. A seat assembly according to any foregoing claim whererin the first backrest member is wide enough to support two passengers.
5. A seat assembly substantially as hereinbefore described with referenced to the accompanying drawings.
6. A vehicle including a seat assembly according to any foregoing claim.
7. A vehicle according to claim 6 wherein the ends of the support beam are releasably attachable to the body of the vehicle.
8. A vehicle according to claim 6 or claim 7 wherein said seatbelt anchorage means is suitable for use by a first passenger and the vehicle is provided with seatbelt upper anchorage means attached to the body of the vehicle suitable for a second passenger using the seat assembly.
9. A vehile substantially as hereinbefore described with referene to the accompanying drawings.
GB9313623A 1993-07-01 1993-07-01 Vehicle passenger restraints Expired - Fee Related GB2279863B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9313623A GB2279863B (en) 1993-07-01 1993-07-01 Vehicle passenger restraints

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9313623A GB2279863B (en) 1993-07-01 1993-07-01 Vehicle passenger restraints

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB9313623D0 GB9313623D0 (en) 1993-08-18
GB2279863A true GB2279863A (en) 1995-01-18
GB2279863B GB2279863B (en) 1996-09-25

Family

ID=10738133

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB9313623A Expired - Fee Related GB2279863B (en) 1993-07-01 1993-07-01 Vehicle passenger restraints

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB2279863B (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2298123A (en) * 1995-02-24 1996-08-28 Rover Group A rear seat and seat belt assembly for a motor vehicle
GB2301016A (en) * 1995-05-24 1996-11-27 Ford Motor Co Rear seat belt arrangement
DE19540048A1 (en) * 1995-10-27 1997-04-30 Ford Werke Ag Motor vehicle
GB2314003A (en) * 1996-06-13 1997-12-17 Anthony David Berrington Seat-belt retractors mounted on seat back.
DE19744664A1 (en) * 1996-10-14 1998-06-04 Volkswagen Ag Estate or multi-purpose vehicle chassis frame of cross and longitudinal members
EP0928734A1 (en) * 1996-09-24 1999-07-14 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Reinforced construction for rear wheel housing in automobile, and restraint device for use in same
FR2818218A1 (en) * 2000-12-15 2002-06-21 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Seat belt lock for motor vehicle folding rear seat has rigid pressure element and shoe to grip belt as seat is moved from its rest

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1446904A (en) * 1972-11-24 1976-08-18 Uop Inc Stowable seat belt anchor assembly for convertible vehicle seat

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1446904A (en) * 1972-11-24 1976-08-18 Uop Inc Stowable seat belt anchor assembly for convertible vehicle seat

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2298123B (en) * 1995-02-24 1998-07-01 Rover Group A rear seat assembly for a motor vehicle
US5829831A (en) * 1995-02-24 1998-11-03 Rover Group Limited Rear seat assembly for a motor vehicle
GB2298123A (en) * 1995-02-24 1996-08-28 Rover Group A rear seat and seat belt assembly for a motor vehicle
GB2301016A (en) * 1995-05-24 1996-11-27 Ford Motor Co Rear seat belt arrangement
EP0770540A2 (en) * 1995-10-27 1997-05-02 Ford-Werke Aktiengesellschaft Motor vehicle with folding seat-backs
EP0770540A3 (en) * 1995-10-27 1998-03-18 Ford-Werke Aktiengesellschaft Motor vehicle with folding seat-backs
DE19540048C2 (en) * 1995-10-27 1998-03-19 Ford Werke Ag Motor vehicle
US5758919A (en) * 1995-10-27 1998-06-02 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Motor vehicle
DE19540048A1 (en) * 1995-10-27 1997-04-30 Ford Werke Ag Motor vehicle
GB2314003A (en) * 1996-06-13 1997-12-17 Anthony David Berrington Seat-belt retractors mounted on seat back.
EP0928734A1 (en) * 1996-09-24 1999-07-14 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Reinforced construction for rear wheel housing in automobile, and restraint device for use in same
EP0928734A4 (en) * 1996-09-24 2001-12-05 Toyota Motor Co Ltd Reinforced construction for rear wheel housing in automobile, and restraint device for use in same
DE19744664A1 (en) * 1996-10-14 1998-06-04 Volkswagen Ag Estate or multi-purpose vehicle chassis frame of cross and longitudinal members
FR2818218A1 (en) * 2000-12-15 2002-06-21 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Seat belt lock for motor vehicle folding rear seat has rigid pressure element and shoe to grip belt as seat is moved from its rest

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2279863B (en) 1996-09-25
GB9313623D0 (en) 1993-08-18

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20040701