GB2277198B - A differential voltage cell - Google Patents

A differential voltage cell

Info

Publication number
GB2277198B
GB2277198B GB9407444A GB9407444A GB2277198B GB 2277198 B GB2277198 B GB 2277198B GB 9407444 A GB9407444 A GB 9407444A GB 9407444 A GB9407444 A GB 9407444A GB 2277198 B GB2277198 B GB 2277198B
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
differential voltage
voltage cell
cell
differential
voltage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
GB9407444A
Other versions
GB2277198A (en
GB9407444D0 (en
Inventor
Peter King
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of GB9407444D0 publication Critical patent/GB9407444D0/en
Publication of GB2277198A publication Critical patent/GB2277198A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2277198B publication Critical patent/GB2277198B/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L25/00Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01L25/16Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof the devices being of types provided for in two or more different main groups of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. forming hybrid circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/0475PV cell arrays made by cells in a planar, e.g. repetitive, configuration on a single semiconductor substrate; PV cell microarrays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/054Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
    • H01L31/0543Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the refractive type, e.g. lenses
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40Thermal components
    • H02S40/44Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N10/00Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/0002Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52PV systems with concentrators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60Thermal-PV hybrids

Landscapes

  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
GB9407444A 1993-04-14 1994-04-14 A differential voltage cell Expired - Lifetime GB2277198B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB939307689A GB9307689D0 (en) 1993-04-14 1993-04-14 Differential voltage cell

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB9407444D0 GB9407444D0 (en) 1994-06-08
GB2277198A GB2277198A (en) 1994-10-19
GB2277198B true GB2277198B (en) 1997-07-30

Family

ID=10733798

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB939307689A Pending GB9307689D0 (en) 1993-04-14 1993-04-14 Differential voltage cell
GB9407444A Expired - Lifetime GB2277198B (en) 1993-04-14 1994-04-14 A differential voltage cell

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB939307689A Pending GB9307689D0 (en) 1993-04-14 1993-04-14 Differential voltage cell

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (2) GB9307689D0 (en)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT405099B (en) * 1996-08-16 1999-05-25 Windholz Johann Optical solar installation
AU8453098A (en) * 1997-01-18 2000-02-14 Btg International Limited A differential voltage cell
GB2354637A (en) * 1998-07-21 2001-03-28 Btg Int Ltd A differential voltage cell
EP1885004B1 (en) * 2006-07-24 2010-05-19 C.R.F. Società Consortile per Azioni Apparatus for the conversion of electromagnetic radiation in electric energy and corresponding conversion process
US20080041440A1 (en) * 2006-08-16 2008-02-21 O'connell Daniel G Solar panel condenser
DE102007055937A1 (en) * 2007-12-31 2009-07-30 Beck, Wolfgang, Dr.-Ing. Thermal transmitter for the energetic use of heat radiation and convection
ITMI20090298A1 (en) * 2009-02-27 2010-08-28 Itec Srl SYSTEM FOR THE CONVERSION OF SOLAR ENERGY
ITRM20110295A1 (en) * 2011-06-13 2012-12-14 Giovanni Facchiano SOLAR MODULE.
AT512315B1 (en) * 2011-12-19 2014-05-15 Eduard Dipl Ing Buzetzki THERMO-ELECTRIC ELEMENT

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3956017A (en) * 1974-04-09 1976-05-11 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Optoelectric transducer
GB2119170A (en) * 1982-04-28 1983-11-09 Energy Conversion Devices Inc Thermoelectric device and manufacture thereof
US4500741A (en) * 1982-06-04 1985-02-19 Futaba Denshi Kogyo K.K. Energy conversion element
WO1988002556A1 (en) * 1986-10-06 1988-04-07 Hughes Aircraft Company Combined photovoltaic-thermoelectric solar cell and solar cell array
EP0506093A1 (en) * 1991-03-27 1992-09-30 Nippon Ferrofluidics Corporation Thermoelectric conversion module and method of fabricating the same

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3956017A (en) * 1974-04-09 1976-05-11 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Optoelectric transducer
GB2119170A (en) * 1982-04-28 1983-11-09 Energy Conversion Devices Inc Thermoelectric device and manufacture thereof
US4500741A (en) * 1982-06-04 1985-02-19 Futaba Denshi Kogyo K.K. Energy conversion element
WO1988002556A1 (en) * 1986-10-06 1988-04-07 Hughes Aircraft Company Combined photovoltaic-thermoelectric solar cell and solar cell array
EP0506093A1 (en) * 1991-03-27 1992-09-30 Nippon Ferrofluidics Corporation Thermoelectric conversion module and method of fabricating the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2277198A (en) 1994-10-19
GB9307689D0 (en) 1993-06-02
GB9407444D0 (en) 1994-06-08

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
732E Amendments to the register in respect of changes of name or changes affecting rights (sect. 32/1977)
732E Amendments to the register in respect of changes of name or changes affecting rights (sect. 32/1977)
PE20 Patent expired after termination of 20 years

Expiry date: 20140413