GB2277198B - A differential voltage cell - Google Patents
A differential voltage cellInfo
- Publication number
- GB2277198B GB2277198B GB9407444A GB9407444A GB2277198B GB 2277198 B GB2277198 B GB 2277198B GB 9407444 A GB9407444 A GB 9407444A GB 9407444 A GB9407444 A GB 9407444A GB 2277198 B GB2277198 B GB 2277198B
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- differential voltage
- voltage cell
- cell
- differential
- voltage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
- H01L25/16—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof the devices being of types provided for in two or more different main groups of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. forming hybrid circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/0475—PV cell arrays made by cells in a planar, e.g. repetitive, configuration on a single semiconductor substrate; PV cell microarrays
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
- H01L31/0543—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the refractive type, e.g. lenses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
- H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids
Landscapes
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB939307689A GB9307689D0 (en) | 1993-04-14 | 1993-04-14 | Differential voltage cell |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB9407444D0 GB9407444D0 (en) | 1994-06-08 |
GB2277198A GB2277198A (en) | 1994-10-19 |
GB2277198B true GB2277198B (en) | 1997-07-30 |
Family
ID=10733798
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB939307689A Pending GB9307689D0 (en) | 1993-04-14 | 1993-04-14 | Differential voltage cell |
GB9407444A Expired - Lifetime GB2277198B (en) | 1993-04-14 | 1994-04-14 | A differential voltage cell |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB939307689A Pending GB9307689D0 (en) | 1993-04-14 | 1993-04-14 | Differential voltage cell |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (2) | GB9307689D0 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT405099B (en) * | 1996-08-16 | 1999-05-25 | Windholz Johann | Optical solar installation |
AU8453098A (en) * | 1997-01-18 | 2000-02-14 | Btg International Limited | A differential voltage cell |
GB2354637A (en) * | 1998-07-21 | 2001-03-28 | Btg Int Ltd | A differential voltage cell |
EP1885004B1 (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2010-05-19 | C.R.F. Società Consortile per Azioni | Apparatus for the conversion of electromagnetic radiation in electric energy and corresponding conversion process |
US20080041440A1 (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2008-02-21 | O'connell Daniel G | Solar panel condenser |
DE102007055937A1 (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2009-07-30 | Beck, Wolfgang, Dr.-Ing. | Thermal transmitter for the energetic use of heat radiation and convection |
ITMI20090298A1 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-08-28 | Itec Srl | SYSTEM FOR THE CONVERSION OF SOLAR ENERGY |
ITRM20110295A1 (en) * | 2011-06-13 | 2012-12-14 | Giovanni Facchiano | SOLAR MODULE. |
AT512315B1 (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2014-05-15 | Eduard Dipl Ing Buzetzki | THERMO-ELECTRIC ELEMENT |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3956017A (en) * | 1974-04-09 | 1976-05-11 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Optoelectric transducer |
GB2119170A (en) * | 1982-04-28 | 1983-11-09 | Energy Conversion Devices Inc | Thermoelectric device and manufacture thereof |
US4500741A (en) * | 1982-06-04 | 1985-02-19 | Futaba Denshi Kogyo K.K. | Energy conversion element |
WO1988002556A1 (en) * | 1986-10-06 | 1988-04-07 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Combined photovoltaic-thermoelectric solar cell and solar cell array |
EP0506093A1 (en) * | 1991-03-27 | 1992-09-30 | Nippon Ferrofluidics Corporation | Thermoelectric conversion module and method of fabricating the same |
-
1993
- 1993-04-14 GB GB939307689A patent/GB9307689D0/en active Pending
-
1994
- 1994-04-14 GB GB9407444A patent/GB2277198B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3956017A (en) * | 1974-04-09 | 1976-05-11 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Optoelectric transducer |
GB2119170A (en) * | 1982-04-28 | 1983-11-09 | Energy Conversion Devices Inc | Thermoelectric device and manufacture thereof |
US4500741A (en) * | 1982-06-04 | 1985-02-19 | Futaba Denshi Kogyo K.K. | Energy conversion element |
WO1988002556A1 (en) * | 1986-10-06 | 1988-04-07 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Combined photovoltaic-thermoelectric solar cell and solar cell array |
EP0506093A1 (en) * | 1991-03-27 | 1992-09-30 | Nippon Ferrofluidics Corporation | Thermoelectric conversion module and method of fabricating the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2277198A (en) | 1994-10-19 |
GB9307689D0 (en) | 1993-06-02 |
GB9407444D0 (en) | 1994-06-08 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
732E | Amendments to the register in respect of changes of name or changes affecting rights (sect. 32/1977) | ||
732E | Amendments to the register in respect of changes of name or changes affecting rights (sect. 32/1977) | ||
PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |
Expiry date: 20140413 |