GB2270987A - Film initial advance apparatus for a camera - Google Patents

Abstract

A film initial-advance apparatus advances, after a film cassette is loaded, a film leader portion protruded from the film cassette toward a film take-up spool. The film threading member 141 engages, via claw 141a, with a perforation of the film leader portion to intermittently advance the film leader portion. The film threading member 141 rotates with shaft 140 and slides in the radial direction. The radius of claw 141a is at a maximum when the claw 141a engages a perforation. The relative movement of member 141 to shaft 140 is controlled by a cam mechanism. <IMAGE>

Description

FILM INITI x DVANCE APPT?.ATUS FOR CAMERA This is a divisional application of GB2237118.

The present invention relates to an automatic film loading camera, and more particularly to a film initialadvance apparatus for advancing of a film leader portion extending from a film cassette toward a film take-up chamber until the film leader portion is captured by a take-up spool within the film take-up chamber.

Compact cameras cf a drop-in loading type having a simple film loading function have been sold in market with the name "CARDIA" (merchandise name, manufactured by the present applicant company). As the back door of a camera of this type is open, a cassette inlet is exposed at the bottom of the camera body. There is also formed a slit, between the camera body and the back door, into which a film leader portion extending from the film cassette is inserted. As a film cassette is inserted in the axial direction via the cassette inlet within the camera body, the film leader portion is slid via the slit into the camera body and placed on the film passageway.With an automatic film loading camera such as a drop-in loading type camera, it is not necessary to manually advance the end of the film leader portion within the film take-up chamber, but it is necessary to conduct a film initial-advance whereby the film leader portion is reliably captured by the film take-up spool within the film take-up chamber.

A conventional film initial-advance apparatus, as disclosed for example in Japanese Utility Model Laid-open Publication No.61-61S32, has a film threading member disposed adjacent to an exposure frame. A claw or tooth formed on the outer periphery of the film threading member projects into the film passageway. This film threading member is powered by a drive source via a one-way clutch and a gear train, the drive source also rotating the film take-up spool within the film take-up chamber. When a film cassette is loaded within the film supply chamber and the back door is closed, then the film initial-advance apparatus starts operation. As the claw of the film threading member engages with a perforation in the film leader portion, the film leader potion advances toward the film take-up chamber.When the film leader portion reaches the film take-up spool, perforations of the film leader portion are captured by a plurality of capture members formed on the outer periphery of the film take-up spool. After the film leader portion is completely captured around the film take-up spool by the film initial advance, the film is transported by the film take-up spool because the film advance speed generated by the film take-up spool is higher than that generated by the film threading member. While a film is advanced or re-wound by the driving force of the spool, the film threading member rotates following the film transportation by means of the one-way clutch so as not to hinder the film transportation. There is also known in the art that a claw of the film threading member is retracted from the film passageway after the film initial advance.

Recent compact cameras have had a tendency to provide a sophisticated function by using as a taking lens a two focal length changeable lens or a zoom lens. Such a taking lens has many lens elements and is large in size. In order to make the size of a camera small when it is not used, it is preferable to retract the taking lens within the camera body to the extent that the rear end of the taking lens comes adjacent to the exposure frame. However, the film initial-advance apparatus is mounted near the exposure frame so that the taking lens should be placed at the position spaced apart from the film initial-advance apparatus. One of improvements in making a camera compact is therefore to reserve a space for the taking lens near the exposure frame near which the film initial-advance apparatus is mounted.

Apart from the above, the film leader portion is intermittently advanced while the claw of the film threading member repeatedly engages with and disengages from a perforation. Accordingly, if the rotary radius of the claw is small, the claw becomes difficult to disengage from a perforation. In such a condition, the claw continues to wind the film so that proper film advance becomes impossible. In view of this, a conventional film threading member has a large diameter. Accordingly, if the film threading member is made compact by eliminating such a problem, it is very effective from the viewpoint of reserving a space near the exposure frame.

Further, a conventional film initial-advance apparatus requires a gear train for transmission of rotary force to the one-way clutch and film threading member, enlarging the number of components and complicating the structure.

Viewed from one aspect the present invention provides a film initial-advance apparatus comprising: a film threading member for advancing a film leader portion protruded from a film cassette toward a film take-up spool, said film threading member having a claw engageable with a perforation of said film leader portion; driving means for reciprocally moving said film threading member in the direction of advancing said film leader portion according as said film take-up spool rotates; means for guiding said film threading member, said guiding means causing said claw to move from an initial stage where said claw is retracted from a film passageway to a stage where said claw projects into said film passageway, when said claw moves toward said film take-up spool, and causing said claw to move along said film passageway with said claw projecting into said film passageway; and means for stopping the reciprocal motion of said film threading member after said film leader portion is captured by the outer periphery of said film take-up spool.

Thus in a preferred manner of operation of the invention, drive means is moved coupled intermittently to a film take-up spool until a film leader portion is captured by the film take-up spool. A film threading member coupled to the drive means reciprocally moves in the direction of feeding a film. At the earlier stage of motion of the film threading member, it causes a claw to project into the film passegeway and engage with a perforation of the film leader portion. By moving the claw along the film passageway with this state, the film leader portion is intermittently advanced toward the film take-up spool.

According to a preferred embodiment of this invention, after the film leader portion is captured by the film take-up spool, the side edge of the film leader portion causes drive means to shift in the axial direction of the film take-up spool so that drive means disengages from the film take-up spool. Drive means is provided with a cam mechanism and a coupling mechanism by which it can couple to the film take-up spool intermittently. The coupling mechanism is constructed of a hook integrally or discretely formed with the drive lever, and a projection or engaging member of the film take-up spool.

After the film take-up spool rotates by a predetermined angle, the engagement state is temporarily released either automatically or forcedly.

According to the present invention, the film threading member reciprocally moves in the direction of feeding a film by using as drive power source the film take-up spool, thereby realizing a simple structure, and a compact disposition in the axial direction of a taking lens.

According to another embodiment of this invention, there is used a rotatable film threading member. The film threading member rotates while sliding in the direction along a straight line interconnecting the rotary center and a claw. The rotary radius of the film threading member therefore becomes large near the film passageway and small at the other range, reducing considerably the space required for the rotation of the film threading member.

Some embodiments of the invention will no be described by way of example and with reference to +e accompanying drawings, in which: Fig.1 is a perspective view showing a drop-in loading camera incorporating a film initial-advance apparatus of this invention; Fig.2 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of the film initial-advance apparatus of this invention; Figs.3 and 35 illustrate the operation of the embodiment shown in Fig.2, Fig.3A illustrating the state before the claw of the film threading member engages with a perforation and Fig.3B illustrating the state where the film leader portion is being advanced;; Fig.4 is an exploded perspective view showing another embodiment of this invention wherein a drive lever and a hook lever are formed discretely; Figs.5A and SB illustrate the operation of the embodiment shown in Fig.4 in the same way as Fig.3; Fig.6 is an exploded perspective view showing another embodiment using a cam mechanism according to this invention; Figs 7A to 7C illustrate the operation of the embodiment shown in Fig.6; Fig.8 is a perspective view partially showing the embodiment using a one-way clutch mechanism according to this invention; Fig.9 is a sectional view of the clutch cam shown in Fig.8;; Fig. 10 is a sectional view showing the main part of the embodiment shown in Fig.8 as viewed from the back door side; Figs114 to 11D are sectional views illustrating the operation of the embodiment shown in Fig.8; Fig 12 is a sectional view showing the embodiment of this invention wherein a drive lever is swung by a cam mechanism and a coupling mechanism; Figs 13A to 13C are sectional views illustrating the operation of the embodiment shown in Fig.12; Fig.l4 is an exploded perspective view showing the embodiment of this invention wherein the space for the rotation of a film threading member is reduced; Fig.15 is a plan view of the embodiment shown in Fig.8 with the rotary shaft being cut;; Fig.16 is a sectional view along line A-R of Fig,lS; and Fig 17 illustrates the loci of rotation of the film threading members according to the present invention and the prior art.

Fig.1 shows a drop-in loading camera 1 with its back door being completely open wider than the film loading position in order to show the inside in detail. The back door 3 is pivotably coupled to the camera body 2 by a hinye 4. An exposure frame 5 defining an exposure area of one frame is formed at the center and inside of the camera body 2. On lateral sides of the exposure frame 5, there are provided a film supply chamber 7 and a film take-up chamber 8. A film cassette 10 is to be loaded within the film supply chamber 7.

The film cassette 10 is composed of a cassette 12a, a spool 12b rotatably housed within the cassette 1 2a, and a 35 mm roll film 9 coiled on the spool 12b. The film supply chamber 7 is formed with a film re-winding shaft 15 projecting within the chamber and used for rotating the spool 1 2b of the film cassette 10 when the film is re-wound. An inlet 7a used for loading the film cassette 10 is formed in the bottom of the film cassette 10 which inlet is exposed when the back door 3 is open. At the back of the film supply chamber 7, there is provided a plate 16 which regulates the position of the film cassette 10. In the film take-up chamber 8, there is rotatably mounted a film take-up spool 11 for winding up the film 9. A motor 13 (refer to Fig.2) is housed within this spool 11.

There is mounted above the exposure frame 5 a free sprocket 1 7 which is used for detecting the feed amount of the film 9 by engaging with perforations 9a of the film 9 and rotating according as the film 9 is transported. Under the exposure frame 5, a claw 18a of a film threading member 18 (refer to Fig.2) is located. The claw 18a engages with a perforation 9a of a film leader portion 9b.Although the claw 18a is shown in Fig.1 as projecting above a film guide surface 25, it is retracted from the film guide surface 25 when a film is loaded, preventing the film leader portion 9b from being hindered by the claw 18a. A plurality of capture members lia of saw-tooth shape are formed on the outer periphery of the film take-up spool 11 at its one end portion for engaging with perforations 9a of the film 9. At the center and inside of the back door 3, there is mounted a film pressure plate 30 for pressing the film 9 on the film guide surface 25, a film passageway 19 (shown in Fig. 11A) being defined between the exposure frame and the film pressure plate.Reference numeral 32 represents a film guide plate which guides the end of the film leader portion entering the film take-up chamber 8 along the outer periphery of the film take-up spool 11.

Referring to Fig.2, the film initial-advance apparatus is constructed of a film threading member 18 having the claw 18a, a drive lever 20 for driving the film threading member 18, a spool cam 22 fixed to an end surface 1 ib of the film take-up spool 11, a taper member 23 formed within the film take-up chamber 8, and a spring 40 for biasing the drive lever 20. The film threading member 18 is formed at one end portion a hole 24 for coupling the drive lever 20. A coupling pin 28 is inserted into the hole 24 and a hole 26 formed in the drive lever 20. The coupling pin 28 is provided with a spring 30 which exerts a rotary force to the film threading member 18 in the clockwise direction.

Two guide plates 34 are disposed on both sides of the film threading member 1 8. A guide pin 32 of the film threading member 1 8 is in contact with the lower surfaces of the two guide plates 34 to thereby guide the film threading member 18.

An inclined portion 34a is formed on each guide plate 34 so that the claw 18a is prevented from projecting above the film guide surface 25 during the stand-by state of the film threading member 18. The drive lever 20 formed generally of an arc shape causes the film threading member 18 to reciprocally move by using the rotary force from the film take-up spool 11.

On the drive lever 20 is formed at its one end portion a hole 36 into which a rotary shaft 38 slidably supported by the camera body 2 is inserted. The rotary shaft 38 is provided with a spring 40 to bias the drive lever 20 in the counterclockwise direction and in the direction toward the film takeup spool 22.

A hook 41 is formed on the inner portion of the drive lever 20. While the spool cam 22 rotates in the clockwise direction as viewed in Fig.2, the hook 41 remains engaged with an engaging portion 22a of the spool cam 22 for such a predetermined span so that the drive lever 20 rotates only for the predetermined span according as the film take-up spool 11 rotates. The distal end portion 42 of the drive lever 20 is deflected in a V-character shape. When the distal end portion 42 rotates along the taper member 23, the drive lever 20 is pushed outside along the rotary shaft 38 so that the hook 41 of the drive lever 20 disengages from the engaging portion 22a of the spool cam 22. As a result, the drive lever 20 rotates in the counter-clockwise direction by the force of the spring 40 and returns to its initial position.

The operation of this embodiment will be described next with reference to Figs.3R and 3B, in which the pressure plate 30 is omitted. For loading a film in the camera 1, the back door 3 is open at the film loading position. In this state, the cassette inlet 7a is exposed and a slit is formed between the camera body 2 and the back door 3.-As the film cassette 10 is inserted via the cassette inlet 7a into the film supply chamber 7 in the direction of the axis of the film cassette 10, the film leader portion 9b protruding from the film cassette 10 is guided via the slit to the film passageway 19.

When the film cassette 10 is completely housed within the film supply chamber 7, the spool 12b couples to the film re-winding shaft 15. When the back door 3 is closed, a back door detector switch (not shown) is activated to rotate the motor 13 within the film take-up spool 11. The rotation of the motor 13 is transmitted back to the film take-up spool 11 via the drive gear 14 and a know gear train.

As the film take-up spool 11 rotates in the clockwise direction by means of the motor 13, the engaging portion 22a of the spool cam 22 engages with the hook 41 of the drive lever 20 as shown in Fig.3A. At this time, the guide pin 32 of the film threading member 18 is in contact with the inclined portions 34a of the guide plates 34 so that the claw 18a remains retracted from the film guide surface 25. As the film take-up spool 11 further rotates, the drive lever 20 following the take-up spool 11 rotates in the clockwise direction about the rotary shaft 38. Therefore, the film threading member 18 moves toward the film take-up chamber 8 while guided by the guide plates 34, as shown in Fig.3B.As the threading member 18 moves and the guide pin 32 passes the inclined portion 34a, the claw 18a projects above the film guide surface 25 so that it engages with a perforation 9a of the film leader portion 9b to transport the film leader portion 9b toward the film takeup chamber 8.

When the distal end 42 of the drive lever 20 comes in contact with the taper member 23, the drive lever 20 is pushed in the direction perpendicular to the drawing sheet along the rotary shaft 38. As a result, the hook 41 of the drive lever 20 disengages from the engaging portion 22a of the spool cam 22 so that the drive lever 20 rotates in the counter-clockwise direction by the force of the spring 40 and returns to its initial position. During this operation, the claw 18a slides under the stopped film 9. When the film take-up spool 11 has made one rotation, the drive lever engages again with the spool cam 22 and the film threading member 18 reciprocally moves in the manner described above. The film threading member 18 repeats the similar operations to intermittently advance the film leader portion 9b toward the film take-up chamber 8.

The film leader portion 9b having reached the film take-up chamber 8 is guided to the outer periphery of the film take-up spool 11 by the film guide plate 32.

As shown in Fig.3B, when the film leader portion 9b reaches the film take-up spool 11, perforations 9a engage with the capture members 11a of the film take-up spool 11 to wind the film leader portion 9b about the film take-up spool 11.

The capture members lia can capture the perforations reliably because this capture operation is carried out while the film leader portion 9b remains still between the intermittent advances of the film leader portion 9b by the film threading member 1 8. After the film leader portion 9b is captured by the film take-up spool 11, the side edge portion 9c of the film leader portion 9b pushes the side surface of the drive lever 20. As a result, the drive lever 20 at the initial position shown in Fig.3A moves outside against the force of the spring 40, and the drive lever 20 retracts from a space where the spool cam 22 is allowed to engage therewith.Note that, when the film leader portion 9b is captured by the film take-up spool 11 while the drive lever 20 moves following the rotating film take-up spool 11, the drive lever 20 moves outside along the rotary shaft 38 so that the spool cam 22 disengages from the drive lever 20. The drive lever 20 rotates in the counter-clockwise direction agains the the force of the spring 40. The threading member 18 returns to the initial position as shown in Fig 3x. The claw 18a is retracted from the film guide surface 25. Note that the hook 41 remains retracted from the space allowing the spool cam 22 to engage therewith, since the drive lever 20 moves outside along the rotary shaft 38, until the film leader portion 9b is again released from the capture on the film take-up spool 11 by the film re-winding operation to be described later.

After the film initial advance, the film 9 is transported by the rotation of the film take-up spool 11 to set the first frame to the exposure frame 5. A release button is actuated to open the shutter and expose the first frame. After this exposure, the motor 1 3 rotates to wind the film 9 about the film take-up spool 11 by one frame. After all frames are exposed, the film 9 will not further be pulled out from the film cassette 10. In this state, an increase of load is detected with a known torque detecting mechanism (not shown) and the motor circuit (not shown) is set to the film rewinding mode.

In the film re-winding mode, the motor 13 rotates in the reverse direction to cause the spool 12b of the film cassette 10 to rotate by means of the film re-winding shaft 15. As the spool 125 rotates, the exposed film 9 is re-wound in the fi-lm cassette 10 and the moving film 9 causes the film take-up spool 11 to rotate. During film re-winding, the side surface of the drive lever 20 is pushed outside by the side edge 9c of the film 9 and remains disengaged from the spool cam 22. When the film leader portion 9b is detached from the film take-up spool 11, the film take-up spool 11 stops rotating. Then, the drive lever 20 is pushed back to the film take-up spool 11 by the force of the spring 40 to allow the drive lever 20 to engage again with the spool cam 22 and prepare the next film initial advance.The motor 1 3 stops when the exposed film 9 has been wound in the film cassette 10.

Figs.4, SA and SB show an embodiment wherein a hook lever is provided as a discrete element in addition to the drive lever, and the hook lever is arranged to smoothly and naturally disengage from the spool cam. Elements similar to those of the above-described embodiment are represented using identical reference numerals. In Fig.4, the film initialadvance apparatus is constructed of a film threading member 18, a drive lever 50 for driving the film threading member 1 8, a spool cam 52, a hook lever 54 coupled between the spool cam 52 and drive lever 50, and a film side edge detecting member 68. A base plate 56 for guiding the film threading member 18 is formed with a guide hole 56a into which a guide pin 32 is inserted.As the film threading member 18 moves toward the film take-up chamber 8, the guide pin 32 moves along the upper inner surface of the guide hole 56a. An inclined portion is formed at the left side of the guide hole 56a so that the claw 18a does not project into the film guide surface 25 when the film threading member 18 is retracted. Below the film threading member 18, there is disposed a spring assembly 58 fixed at the base plate 56 by means of two fixation pins 57.

This spring assembly 58 is constructed of a plate spring 53a for always biasing the film threading member 18 upward, and a base plate 58b for supporting the plate spring 58a like a cantilever.

The drive lever 50 is made of spring material. The lower portion of the drive lever 50 is formed in an arc shape to match the inner wall of the film take-up chamber 8. There is formed at the upper end of the drive lever 50 a pin 59 which is inserted in a hole 24 of the film threading member 1 8. A rotary shaft 60 is fixed at the intermediate portion of the arc portion of the drive lever 50. The rotary shaft 60 is rotatably supported at the camera body 2. The lower end portion 61 of the drive lever 50 is formed thin to impart the characteristics of spring1 and the tip of the lower end portion 61 is formed with a projection 61a.As the drive lever 50 rotates in the clockwise direction about the rotary shaft 60, the projection 61a is pushed by the inner wall of the film take-up chamber 8 to have a force to return the drive lever 50.

The hook lever 54 is used for swinging the drive lever 50 and is formed with a hole 63 into which a pin 64 of the drive lever 50 is rotatably inserted. A spring 66 is extended between the hook lever 54 and the pin 64 of the drive lever 50. The spring 66 has its one end coupled to a finger portion 65 of the drive lever 50 and its other end coupled to the drive lever 50, so that it biases the hook lever 54 in the direction clockwise relative to the drive lever 50. There is formed at the tip of the hook lever 54 a hook 54a which engages with the engaging portion 52a of the spool cam 52 only when the spool cam 52 rotates in the clockwise direction. On the side surface of the hook lever 54 facing the film take-up spool 11, there is mounted a film side edge detecting member 68.While the film 9 is wound about the film take-up spool 11, the film side edge detecting member 68 is pushed by the side edge 9c of the film 9 so that the hook lever 54 is moved outside along the pin 64.

The operation of the embodiment shown in Fig.4 will be described with reference to Figs.SA and 5B. In the similar manner to the embodiment previously described, as the film take-up spool 11 rotates in the clockwise direction, the hook 54a of the hook lever 54 engages with the engaging portion 52a of the spool cam 52 as illustrated in Fig. SA. As the film take-up spool 11 rotates further, the rotation of the spool cam 52 is transmitted via the hook lever 54 to the drive lever 50 which in turn swings about the rotary shaft 60 in the clockwise direction. As the drive lever 50 swings, the guide pin 32 of the film threading member 18 moves, along the inclined surface of the guide hole 56a of the base plate 56, upward from the lower left to thereby project the claw 1 8a into the film passageway 19.The claw 18a thereafter linearly moves from the left to the right on the film passageway 1 9 by the cooperation of the guide pin 32 and guide hole 56a as illustrated in Fig. SB. The the claw 18a moves on the film passageway 19 while being engaged with a perforation 9a of the film leader portion 9b, so that the film leader portion 9b is transported toward the film take-up chamber 8.

As the film take-up spool 11 rotates further from the state shown in Fig. SB, the engagement of the hook 54a of the hook lever 54 with the engaging portion 52a is released naturally and smoothly. As a result, the drive lever 50 swings in the counter-clockwise direction by the spring force of the lower end portion 61 to restore the initial position shown in Fig.5 At this time, the claw 18a moves to the left along the lower surface of the film leader portion 9b while causing the plate spring 58a to deform. The claw 18a repeats the above operations to intermittently advance the film leader portion 9b toward the film take-up spool 11.As described previously, when the film leader portion 9b is fully captured by the film take-up spool 11, the film side edge detecting member 68 is pushed by the film side edge so that the hook lever 54 moves outside along the pin 64 against the spring 66, and the the hook lever 54 and spool cam 52 enter a disengaged state. Upon disengagement of the hook lever 54 from the spool cam 52, the drive lever 50 swings in the counter-clockwise direction by its own spring force and the film threading member 18 returns to the initial position as shown in Fig. SA. Note that, while the drive lever 50 takes the initial position as shown in Fig.SA and the film leader portion 9b is captured by the film take-up spool 11, the hook lever 54 is held in an initial positon retracted from a space where the spool cam 52 is allowed to engage therewith.As described previously, throughout the film winding following the film initial advance and the film re-winding, the spool cam 52 will not engage with the hook lever 54. When the film leader portion 9b is detached from the film take-up spool 11 by the film re-winding, the film take-up spool 11 stops and the hook lever 54 is pushed toward the film take-up spool 11 by the force of the spring 66 to thereby prepare for the next film initial advance.

According to this embodiment, as the engaging portion 52a of the spool cam 52 moves downward further from the state shown in Fig. SB during its circular motion, the hook 54a of the hook lever 54 naturally and smoothly disengages from the engaging portion 52a since the lower edge of the hook lever 54 is pushed by the peripheral surface of the spool cam 52.

Therefore, the space for the film take-up chamber 8 becomes small in the axial direction, which is suitable for the design of cameras of low height. Further, the hook lever 54 has a function of one-way clutch so that the film take-up spool can be rotated reversely by the motor during the film re-winding.

Furthermore, the component which moves during disengagement is only the hook lever 54 so that the disengagement from the film take-up spool 11 is smooth.

Figs. 6 and 7A to 7C show another embodiment wherein the film threading member is reciprocally moved by using a cam mechanism. Elements similar to those of the previously described embodiments are represented using identical reference numerals. In this embodiment, a film threading member 70 has two bifurcated arms 71 and 72. A claw 71a is formed at the tip of the arm 71. The other arm 72 is formed in z curved shape to impart the characteristics of spring and has at its tip a protrusion 72a which is adapted to fit in a recess 2a of the camera body 2 as shown in Fig. 7- A guide plate 74 is disposed above the film threading member 70. The claw 71a is guided by a guide groove 74a formed in the center of the guide plate 74.An inclined protrusion 74b is formed at the lower surface of the guide plate 74 of the side near the film supply chamber 7, in order to retract the claw 71a under the film guide surface 25. A drive lever 73 formed generally of a sector form has at its upper right portion an elongated hole 75 into which a drive pint 76 of the film take-up spool 11 is inserted. A recess portion 75a communicating with the elongated hole 75 is formed in the drive lever 73, the recess portion 75a being used for the drive pin 76 to escape from the elongated hole 75.

At the lower portion of the drive lever 73, there is mounted a shaft 77 serving as the center of rotation of the drive lever 73. The shaft 77 is rotatably supported at its opposite end portions by a hole 79 of a base plate 78 and a hole 81 of a bearing plate 80. The base plate 78 is fixedly mounted on the camera body 2. The shaft 77 has at its one end portion a spring 83 whose one end is coupled to a pin 82 of the base plate 78 and the other to the bearing plate 80, to thereby bias the drive lever 73 toward the base plate 78. The bearing plate 80 is fixed to the base plate 78 by two screws 84 and 85 which are engaged with threaded holes 86 and 87. The drive lever 73 has a spring 90 for biasing the drive lever 73 in the counter-clockwise direction. A slide pin 91 of the drive lever 73 is inserted in a hole 93 of the film threading member 70 via an arc groove 92 of the base plate 78.

There are formed in the base plate 78 a bearing hole 94 into which the end portion of the film take-up spool 11 is rotatably inserted, and an arc hole 95 into which a protrusion 95a of a film side edge detecting member 95 is inserted. When the film side edge detecting member 95 is pushed by the side edge 9c of the film leader portion 9b, the drive lever 73 is caused to move and remain retracted from the base plate 78.

With this arrangement, connection/disconnection is controlled between the elongated hole 75 of the drive lever 73 and the drive pin 76 of the film take-up spool 11. Reference numeral 97 represents pins for fixing the film side edge detecting member 95 to the base plate 78.

The operation of the embodiment shown in Fig.6 will be described next with reference to Figs.7A to 7C When the back door 3 is closed after loading a film, the film take-up spool 11 starts rotating in the clockwise direction as described previously. The drive pin 76 of the film take-up spool 71 enters the elongated hole 75 via the recess portion 75a formed between the elongated hole 75 and the side edge of the drive lever 73. At this initial stage, the claw 71a of the film threading member 70 locates under the protrusion 74b of the guide member 74, with the protrusion 72a of the guide member 72a being fitted in the recess 2a. As the film take-up spool 11 and hence the drive pin 76 rotate further, the drive lever 73 swings in the clockwise direction about the shaft 77.As the drive lever 73 swings, the film threading member 70 is guided by the lower surface of the guide plate 74 and moves toward the film take-up spool 11 as illustrated in Fig. 7B.

At the earlier stage of this motion, the claw 71a protrudes through the guide groove 74a into the film passageway 19 to engage with a perforation 9a of the film leader portion 9b which in turn is advanced toward the film take-up spool 11.

After the drive pin 76 passes the position shown in Fig.713, it comes to the recess portion 75a and enters it.

Accordingly, the drive lever 73 swings abruptly in the counter-clockwise direction by the force of the spring 90 and moves to the position shown in Fig.7C. In the meantime, the drive pin 76 continues its rotation, and when it reaches again the recess portion 75a, it passes through it and enters the elongated hole 75 as shown in Fig.7A. These operations are repeated by the drive lever 73 and the film threading member 70 to thereby intermittently advance the film leader portion 9b toward the film take-up spool 11. As described previously, when the film leader portion 9b is captured by the film takeup spool 11, the side edge 9c of the film leader portion 9b pushes the distal end portion 95a of the film side edge detecting member 95.As a result, the drive lever 73 is pushed outside against the force of the spring 83 and rotates in the counter-clockwise direction by the force of the spring 90, so that the film threading member 70 takes the state as shown in Fig.7A. This state is maintained, as described previbusly, until the film leader portion 9b is detached from the film take-up spool 11 by the film re-winding.

Figs.8 to 10 and 11 A to 11 D show an improvement in the embodiment shown in Figs. 6 and 7A to 7C. In this embodiment, a one-way clutch is disposed between the film take-up spool and the drive lever and the film take-up spool is adapted to be capable of rotating reversely during the film re-winding.

As shown in Figs.8 and 9, a spool cam 116 is integrally formed on the end surface lib of the film take-up spool 11. This spool cam 11 6 has a shaft 11 6a at the center thereof on which a shaft hole 115a of the clutch cam 115 is rotatably fitted.

Such arrangement constitutes a one-way clutch mechanism. As shown in Fig.11 A, the clutch cam 115 has a clutch lever 11sub and an engaging claw 115c integrally molded by plastic material. The clutch lever 11sub has the characteristics of spring and is elastically deformed within a recess 11 Sd.

As shown in Fig.lO, a shaft 104 fixed to the drive lever 106 is fitted in a shaft hole 105 of the film threading member 100. This film threading member 100 has the same structure as that of the previously described embodiment, so the description therefor is omitted simply by giving reference numerals The drive lever 105 is rotatably mounted on a support 111 via its shaft 108 formed at the center thereof. A coil spring 110 is extended between a fastening plate 109 fixed to the camera side indicated by the two-dot chain line and the support 111 to thereby bias the drive lever 106 in the counter-clockwise direction.The shaft 108 is supported freely movable in the axIal direction within a hole 112 formed in the support 111, and the drive lever 106 is also biased in the direction toward the film take-up spool 11 by the coil spring 110. The drive lever 106 has at its distal end portion a protrusion 106b in an arc shape with a hook 106a being formed therewith. There is also formed at the lower back surface of the drive lever 106 a taper portion 106c which is pushed by the side edge 9c of the film leader portion 9b wound about the film take-up spool 11.

The operation of this embodiment will be described with reference to Figs.11A to 11D. At the initial stage shown in Fig.11A, the claw 101a of the film threading member 100 is positioned under the taper portion 103 of the camera body 2 so as not to be contact with the film leader portion 9b. After loading the film, the film take-up spool 11 together with the spool cam 16 is rotated in the clockwise direction by the motor 1 3. Since the spool cam 11 6 engages with the clutch lever 115S of the clutch cam 115, they rotate together in the clockwise direction. In this state, the drive lever 106 is biased in the counter-clockwise direction by the coil spring 110 so that the projection 106b is always in contact with the outer periphery of the clutch cam 115.Accordingly, as the clutch cam 115 rotates, the drive lever 106 rotates in the clockwise direction about its shaft 108.

While the drive lever 106 rotates, the film threading member 100 moves toward the film take-up chamber 8. As shown in Fig.llB, at the earlier stage while the film threading member 100 moves, the claw 101a projects to the film passageway 19 to engage with a perforation 9a. As the clutch cam 515 rotates further, the portion of the clutch cam 11 5 at the maximum radius contacts a projection 1 06b as shown in Fig.1 1 C. At this time, the film threading member 100 is at the position nearest to the film take-up spool 11. As the clutch cam 11 5 rotates further, the drive lever 106 comes to the portion of the clutch cam 11 5 at the minimum radius.At this instant, the drive lever 106 rapidly rotates in the counterclockwise direction by the force of the spring 110 and returns to the initial position as shown in Fig.11A. The above operations are repeated and the film leader 9b is intermittently advanced toward the film take-up chamber 8 so that the film leader portion 9b is eventually captured by the outer periphery of the film take-up spool 11.

As the film leader portion 9b is captured by the film take-up spool 11, the side edge 9c of the film leader portion 9b pushes the taper portion 106c. As shown in Fig.10, the drive lever 136 is caused to move from the position indicated by the two-dot chain line to the position indicated by the solid line against the force of the coil spring 110, so that the drive lever 106 moves to the space where the clutch cam 115 cannot engage therewith. After the film initial advance, the film winding is succeedingly performed by the film take-up spool 11.During this film winding, the spool cam 104 and theclutch cam 115 rotate together, whereas the drive lever 106 not engaged with the clutch cam 115 remains still at the position shown in Fig,71A, In the film re-winding, the spool 1 2b of the film cassette 1 C and the film take-up spool 11 are rotated by the motor 1 3. Since the back side of the claw of the spool cam 11 6 contacts the clutch lever 11 Sb of the cam 115, the spool cam 11 6 and the clutch cam 115 rotate together in the counterclockwise direction. However, the drive lever 706 is at the space where the clutch cam 115 cannot engage therewith so that it remains still. When the film leader portion 9b is detached from the film take-up spool 11 at the final stage of the film re-winding, the drive lever 106 is moved toward the film takeup spool 11 by the force of the coil spring 110. The hook 106a of the drive lever 106 then engages with the engaging claw 11 so of the clutch cam 115 as illustrated in Fig. 71D. As a result, the clutch cam 115 stops rotating. The spool cam 116 together with the film take-up spool 11 continues to rotate because of the one-way clutch mechanism provided by the spool cam 116 and the clutch cam 11 5. When the film leader 9b is completely wound into the cassette 12a, or when there is still protruded a predetermined length of the film leader portion 9b, the motor 13 stops to terminate the film re-winding.

Figs. 1 2 and 1 3A to 1 3C show another embodiment of this invention. One end of the drive lever 120 is rotatably supported at the lower end surface of the film take-up chamber 8 by means of a pin 121, and the other end thereof is coupled to the hook lever 124 via a plate spring 123. A toggle spring 122 is fitted so as to fix an end 122a of the toggle spring 122 at a portion of the drive lever 120, and another end 122b at the lower end surface of the film take-up chamber 8. The toggle spring 122 has a dead point between two points as shown in Figs.13A and 13C. At the position shown in Fig.13A, the drive lever 12C is biased in the counter-clockwise direction, whereas at the position shown in Fig.13C, it is biased in the clockwise direction.

The hook lever 124 is formed with a hook 125 which is engageable with a protrusion 126a of a spool cam 126 mounted on the film take-up spool 11. As the film take-up spool 11 rotates in the clockwise direction during the film initial advance, the hook lever 1 24 is caused to move by the spool cam 126 and the drive lever 120 rotates in the clockwise direction about its pin 121. Engagement between the hook lever 124 and the spool cam 126 is released naturally and freely at the position shown in Fig.13C. The hook lever 124 moves while being guided by a protrusion 1 27 which is in contact with the inner wall 8a of the film take-up chamber 8.

The drive lever 120 has a cam surface 130 in contact with the protrusion 126a of the spool cam 126. When the cam surface 130 is pushed by the spool cam 126, the drive lever 120 rotates in the counter-clockwise direction against the force of the toggle spring 1 22 and returns to the position shown in Fig.13C. One end of the film threading member 132 is coupled to the end portion of the drive lever 120 via a pin 131. After the film initial advance, the film threading member 132 is pushed by the film side edge in the direction perpendicular to the drawing-sheet of Fig 13A, and the plate spring 123 is caused to curve so that the hook 125 is retracted from the space where the spool cam 126 can engage therewith.The other end of the film threading member 132 is provided with a pin 132b which is fitted in a V-character shaped guide groove 133.

Reference numeral 132a represents a claw engaging with a perforation 9a.

The operation of this embodiment will be described next with reference to Figs 13A to 13C. Immediately after loading a film, the claw 132a of the film threading member 132 is retracted from the film passageway 19 as shown in Fig13A. As the film take-up spool 11 rotates in the clockwise direction, the projection 126a of the spool cam 126 engages with the hook 125 of the hook lever 124, thereby moving the hook lever 124 along the inner wall 8a. As the hook lever 124 moves, the drive lever 120 rotates in the clockwise direction and the film threading member 132 moves toward the film take-up chamber 8. At the earlier stage of the motion of the film threading member 132, the pin 132b moves along a partial area 1 33a of the guide groove 1 33 to reach the position shown in Fig.13B.At this position shown in Fig.13l3, the claw 132a of the film threading member 132 projects into the film passageway 19 and is allowed to engage with a perforation 9a.

The pin 132b of the film threading member 132 is next guided by a partial area 133b of the guide groove 133 to move the film threading member 132 to the position shown in Fig.13C.

During this motion, the claw 132a of the film threading member 1 32 advance the film leader 9b toward the film take-up chamber 8.

ks the film take-up spool 11 rotates to take the position shown in Fig.13C, the spool cam 126 and the hook lever 124 disengage from each other naturally and freely. Since the toggle spring 122 biases the drive lever 120 in the clockwise direction in Fig. 13C, the drive lever 12C, the hook lever 124 and the film threading member 132 are held in the position as shown in Fig.13C. As the film take-up spool 11 rotates further in the clockwise direction, the projection 126a of the spool cam 1 26 pushes the cam surface 1 30 of the drive lever 1 20 so that the drive lever 1 20 returns via the position shown in Fig.13B to the position shown in Fig.13A.At this position shown in Fig.13A, the drive lever 120 is biased in the counter-clockwise direction by the toggle spring 122 so that the film threading member 124 remains retracted from the film passageway 19. In the similar manner, each time the film takeup spool 11 makes one rotation, the film threading member 132 reciprocally moves between the two positions shown in Figs.13A and 13C to thereby intermittently advance the film leader portion 9b toward the film take-up spool 11.

After the film leader portion 9b is captured by the film take-up spool 11, the hook lever 124 is pushed by the film side edge 9c so that the plate spring 123 deforms, and the hook 125 retracts from the space where the spool cam 126 can engage therewith. In the mean time, the drive lever 120 is within the space where the spool cam 126 can engage therewith, so that the drive lever 120 is pushed by the spool cam 126 and moved to the position shown in Fig.13A together with the hook lever 124 and the film threading member 132.

After the film initial advance, the film 9 is wound about the film take-up spool 11 as the latter rotates. During the film winding, the film initial-advance apparatus stops at the position shown in Fig 13A. During the film re-winding, although the film 9 causes the film take-up spool 11 to rotate, the film initial advance apparatus remains still. When the film leader portion 9b is detached from the film take-up spool 11 at the later stage of film re-winding, the film takeup spool 11 stops rotating, and the plate spring 123 causes the hook lever 1 24 to enter the space where the spool cam 1 26 is allowed to be engageable so as to be ready for another film initial advance.

In this embodiment, the hook lever 1 24 is coupled to the film threading member 132 via the plate spring 123 so that the hook lever 1 24 can be deformed smoothly when pushed by the film side edge. This deformation is absorbed by the plate spring 123 and does not transmitted to the film threading member 132, thus allowing a smooth motion of the film threading member 132 without any considerable friction with the wall of the guide groove 133. Furthermore, since the toggle spring 122 is used, even when the hook lever 124 disengages from the spool cam 1 26, it does not restore its original position at once but remains at the present position until the film take-up spool 11 makes approximately one half rotation. Accordingly, the film take-up spool 11 can capture the film leader portion 9a reliably.Namely, if the hook lever 124 together with the film threading member 132 restores-the original position at once, the film threading member-132 slightly would lift up the film leader portion 9b so that engagement between the capture members 11 a of the film take-up spool 11 and perforations 9a would be unstable. In this embodiment, however, after the film take-up spool 11 makes approximately one half rotation, the film threading member 132 starts restoring its original position with the capture members ila engaging with the perforations 9a, so that the film leader portion 9b can be captured by the capture members lib reliably.

Figs.14 to 17 show another embodiment wherein there is provided a film threading member having a rotary radius sufficiently large for the engagement with a perforation while making it compact. The film initial-advance apparatus of this embodiment is constructed of a rotary shaft 140, a film threading member 141 and a cam 1 42. The rotary shaft 140 is formed at its tip with an engaging portion 140a and a shaft portion 140b, and rotates only during the film initial advance. The film threading member 141 has one claw 141a and formed of a one-toothed sprocket. There is formed at the center thereof an elongated hole 141b whose longer side being directed to the claw 141a.The engaging portion 140a of the rotary shaft 140 is fitted in the elongated hole 141b. With the combination of the engaging portion 1 40a and the elongated hole 141b, the film threading member 141 is movable in the direction along the line interconnecting the center of the elongated hole 141b and the claw 141a. As shown in Fig.16, two pins 1 41 c slidable on a cam surface 1 42a of the cam 142 are mounted on the lower surface of the film threading member 141.

The cam 1 42 is formed in the camera body 2 and has a bearing 143 at the central area in which the shaft portion 1 40b of the rotary shaft 140 is fitted.

The cam 1 42 guides the pins 1 41 c of the film threading member 141 such that, while the film threading member 141 rotates, it is also caused to slide in the radial direction of the rotary shaft 140. With this slide of the film threading member 141, the rotary radius of the locus of the claw 141a takes a maximum value R when it moves in the film passageway 19, and takes a smaller radius at the other area, as shown in Fig.15. Accordingly, the span within which the claw 141a can engage with a perforation 9a can be made large while making minimum the space necessary for the rotation of the film threading member 141, making smooth the engagement/disengagement between the claw 141a and the perforation 9a.

Fig.17 shows the locus of rotation of the claw 141a according to this embodiment. The locus of rotation of a conventional claw is indicated by a broken line for the purpose of comparison. As seen from Fig.17, within the range where the claw projects above a film guide surface 25 and engages with a perforation, the loci of the claw 1 41a of this embodiment and a conventional claw 145 are substantially the same. However, within the range where the claws are retracted from the film guide surface 25, the claw 141a of this embodiment takes a smaller locus than that of the conventional claw 145. Only one claw is used in this embodiment. However, a plurality of claws may be formed on the film threading member 141 if the shape of the cam 141 is changed.Furthermore, instead of the cam 1 42 having an inner cam surface, a cam groove may be used. In such a case, a pin engaging with the cam groove is mounted on the film threading member 141.

The present invention is also applicable to a pre-wound type camera in which a film is completely wound about a film take-up spool after the film loading, and it is re-wound into a cassette each time a frame is exposed. The present invention is applicable not only to a drop-in loading type camera, but also to a conventional camera in which a film cassette is loaded from the back of the camera body by fully opening the back door.

While the invention has been described in detail above with reference to the preferred embodiments, various changes and modifications within the scope and spirit of the invention will be apparent to people having skill in this technological field. Thus, the invention should be considered as limited only by the scope of the appended claims.

It will thus be seen tflat the present invention, at least in its preferred forms, provides a fim iniial-advance apparatus for a camera with a small space in the direction of the taking lens optical axis; and furthermore provides a film initial-advance apparatus for a camera with a simple structure; and furthermore provides a film initial-advance apparatus for a camera capable of providing a sufficient rotary radius of a claw of a film threading member on the film passageway while reducing a space necessary for the rotation of the film threading member.

Claims (24)

Claims:

1. A film initial-advance apparatus which advances a film leader portion toward a film take-up spool after the film loading until the film leader portion is captured by the film take-up spool, comprising: a rotary shaft rotating for the film initial advance; a film threading member having at least one claw for engaging with a perforation of said film leader portion and advancing said film leader portion toward said film take-up spool, said film threading member being rotated by said rotary shaft and movable relative to said rotary shaft in the direction along a line interconnecting said claw and the center of said rotary shaft within the plane perpendicular to said rotary shaft; and a cam mechanism for controlling the locus of said claw such that the rotary radius of said claw is to be maximum at the range where said claw and said perforation are engageable.

2. A film initial-advance apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said film threading member has an elongated hole which allows said claw to come near said rotary shaft or go apart from said rotary shaft.

3. A film initial-advance apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said rotary shaft has a rectangular engaging portion fitted in said elongated hole, the shorter side of said engaging portion being substantially the same as that of said elongated hole, and the longer side of said engaging portion being shorter than that of said elongated hole.

4. A film initial-advance apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein said cam mechanism comprises an inner cam surface formed in a camera body, and a pin mounted on said film threading member and guided by said inner cam surface.

5. A film initial-advance apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said engaging portion is formed at the lower end of said rotary shaft, and said cam with an inner cam surface is disposed below said film threading member.

6. A film initial-advance apparatus comprising: a film threading member for advancing a film leader portion protruded from a film cassette toward a film take-up spool, said film threading member having a claw engageable with a perforation of said film leader portion; driving means for reciprocally moving said film threading member in the direction of advancing said film leader portion according as said film take-up spool rotates means for guiding said film threading member, said guiding means causing said claw to move from an initial stage where said claw is retracted from a film passageway to a stage where said claw projects into said film passageway, when said claw moves toward said film take-up spool, and causing said claw to move along said film passageway with said claw projecting into said film passageway; and means for stopping the reciprocal motion of said film threading member after said film leader portion is captured by the outer periphery of said film take-up spool.

7. A film initial-advance apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the reciprocal motion of said film threading member is carried out intermittently so that said film leader portion can be reliably captured by said film take-up spool.

8. A film initial-advance apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said driving means includes a coupling mechanism and a return member, said coupling mechanism connecting to said film take-up spool only during the rotation of said film take-up spool for a predetermined angle span within one rotation and moving said film threading member to a position nearest to said film take-up spool, and said return member causing said film threading member to return to said initial stage after said coupling mechanism is disconnected from said film take-up spool.

9. A film initial-advance apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said means for stopping the reciprocal motion makes said coupling mechanism in an inactive state by detecting the side edge of said film leader portion captured by said-film take-up spool.

10. A film initial-advance apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said return member is a spring.

11. A film initial-advance apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said return member is a lever coupled to said film threading member and adapted to be pushed by a portion of said film take-up spool.

12. A film initial-advance apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said driving means comprises a drive lever coupled to said film threading member, a cam mechanism for intermittently coupling said drive lever to said film take-up spool to move said drive lever such that said film threading member comes near to said film takeup spool, and means for biasing said film threading member in the direction of leaving said film take-up spool.

13. A film initial-advance apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said means for stopping the reciprocal motion makes said coupling mechanism in an inactive state by detecting the side edge of said film leader portion captured by said film take-up spool.

14. A film initial-advance apparatus which advances a film leader portion protruded from a film cassette toward a film take-up spool, comprising: a film threading member provided with a claw engageable with a perforation of said film leader portion; a drive lever coupled to said film threading member, said drive lever moves between a first position where said film threading member is remotest from said film take-up spool and a second position where said film threading member is nearest to said film take-up spool; a hook lever for moving said drive lever from said first position to said second position, said hook lever engaging with an engaging portion formed on one end surface of said film take-up spool while said engaging portion rotates for a predetermined angle span;; biasing means for returning said drive lever to said first position when said hook lever disengages from said engaging portion; and engagement releasing means for preventing said hook lever from being engaged with said engaging portion after said film leader portion is captured by the outer periphery of said film take-up spool.

15. A film initial-advance apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said engagement releasing means retracts said hook lever, from the space where said engaging portion is allowed to engage with said hook lever, by means of the pressure force applied from the side edge of said film leader portion captured by said film takeup spool.

16. A film initial-advance apparatus according to claim 15, wherein said drive lever and said hook lever are formed integrally as a single lever of an arc shape.

17. A film initial-advance apparatus according to claim 16, further comprising a release member for temporarily releasing engagement between said hook lever and said engaging portion by contacting the tip of said hook lever when said drive lever rotates by a predetermined angle.

18. P, film initial-advance apparatus according to claim 15, wherein said hook lever is rotatably supported to said drive lever, and said hook lever disengages from said engaging portion naturally when said engaging portion moves by a predetermined ang'e.

19. A film initial-advance apparatus which advances a film leader portion protruded from a film cassette toward a film take-up spool, comprising: a film threading member provided with an engaging portion engageable with a perforation of said film leader portion; a protrusion formed on one end surface of said film take-up spool at a position apart from the center of said end surface; and a drive lever swingable upon abutment with said protrusion for intermittently and reciprocally moving said film threading member in the direction of transporting said film leader portion.

20. A film initial-advance apparatus according to claim 19, further comprising engagement releasing means for releasing the engagement between said drive lever and said protrusion by the pressure force applied from the side edge of said film leader portion after said film leader portion is captured by said film take-up spool.

21. A film initial-advance apparatus which advances a film leader portion protruded from a film cassette toward a film take-up spool, comprising: a cam member rotatably disposed at the end portion of said film take-up spool; a one-way clutch for connecting said cam member to said film take-up spool while said film take-up spool rotates in the direction of winding up a film and for disconnecting said cam member from said film take-up spool while said film take-up spool rotates in the direction of re-winding a film; a drive lever which is intermittently swung by said cam member while said cam member rotates according as said film take-up spool rotates; and a film threading member provided with an engaging portion engageable with a perforation of said film leader portion, said film threading member is intermittently and reciprocally moved along a film passageway by said drive lever to advance said film leader toward said film take-up spool.

22. A film initial-advance apparatus according to claim 21, further comprising engagement releasing means for retracting said drive lever, from the space where said cam member is allowed to engage with said drive lever, by means of the pressure force applied from the side edge of said film leader portion after said film leader portion is captured by said film take-up spool.

23. A film initial-advance apparatus which advances a film leader portion toward a film take-up spool after the film loading until the film leader portion is captured by the film take-up spool, comprising: a film threading member for engaging with a perforation of said film leader portion and intermittently advancing said film leader portion toward said film take-up spool; a drive lever coupled to said film threading member via a plate spring, said drive lever swinging between a first position where said film threading member is remotest from said film take-up spool and a second position where said film threading member is nearest to said film take-up spool; a toggle spring for holding said drive lever respectively at said first and second positions;; a protrusion formed at one end surface of said film take-up spool, said protrusion contacting a portion of said drive lever at said second position and returning said drive lever to said first position; a hook lever for moving said drive lever from said first position to said second position, said hook lever engaging with said protrusion when said drive lever is at said first position, and disengaging from said protrusion when said drive lever is moved to said second position; and means for retracting said hook lever, from a space where said protrusion is allowed to engage with said hook lever, by the pressure force applied from the side edge of said film leader portion, after said film leader portion is captured by the outer periphery of said film take-up spool.

24. A film initial-advance apparatus substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to Figures 14 to 17 of the accompanying drawings.