GB2256183A - Diagnostic aid - Google Patents
Diagnostic aidInfo
- Publication number
- GB2256183A GB2256183A GB9214210A GB9214210A GB2256183A GB 2256183 A GB2256183 A GB 2256183A GB 9214210 A GB9214210 A GB 9214210A GB 9214210 A GB9214210 A GB 9214210A GB 2256183 A GB2256183 A GB 2256183A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- microcapsules
- core
- oil
- water
- double emulsion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005354 coacervation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002592 echocardiography Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960004624 perflexane Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- ZJIJAJXFLBMLCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorohexane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ZJIJAJXFLBMLCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/48—Diagnostic techniques
- A61B8/481—Diagnostic techniques involving the use of contrast agent, e.g. microbubbles introduced into the bloodstream
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
- A61K49/22—Echographic preparations; Ultrasound imaging preparations ; Optoacoustic imaging preparations
- A61K49/222—Echographic preparations; Ultrasound imaging preparations ; Optoacoustic imaging preparations characterised by a special physical form, e.g. emulsions, liposomes
- A61K49/223—Microbubbles, hollow microspheres, free gas bubbles, gas microspheres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5089—Processes
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Abstract
Hollow (i.e. gas- or vapour-filled) microcapsules, for example of albumin, are prepared by forming a shell around a solid or liquid core and subsequently removing the core. The core may be a volatile oil such as perfluorohexane. The shell may be made by simple or complex coacervation, oil/water/oil double emulsion, or MSIEP (minimisation of solubility at isoelectric point) methods, followed by chemical or heat hardening to render it water-insoluble. When the double emulsion method is used, the microcapsules have a honeycomb appearance with multiple gas-filled chambers. The microcapsules can be used for echocardiography.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9214210A GB2256183B (en) | 1990-02-20 | 1992-07-03 | Double emulsion technique producing diagnostic aid microcapsules for pharmaceutical use |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB909003821A GB9003821D0 (en) | 1990-02-20 | 1990-02-20 | Diagnostic aid |
PCT/GB1991/000247 WO1991012823A1 (en) | 1990-02-20 | 1991-02-19 | Diagnostic aid |
GB9214210A GB2256183B (en) | 1990-02-20 | 1992-07-03 | Double emulsion technique producing diagnostic aid microcapsules for pharmaceutical use |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB9214210D0 GB9214210D0 (en) | 1992-09-16 |
GB2256183A true GB2256183A (en) | 1992-12-02 |
GB2256183B GB2256183B (en) | 1994-03-09 |
Family
ID=26296693
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB9214210A Expired - Fee Related GB2256183B (en) | 1990-02-20 | 1992-07-03 | Double emulsion technique producing diagnostic aid microcapsules for pharmaceutical use |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB2256183B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6193951B1 (en) | 1997-04-30 | 2001-02-27 | Point Biomedical Corporation | Microparticles useful as ultrasonic contrast agents |
US8486444B2 (en) | 1999-08-13 | 2013-07-16 | University Of Pittsburgh-Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education | Nanobubbles useful as an ultrasonic contrast agent for the lymphatic system |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1202670A4 (en) | 1999-08-13 | 2004-11-10 | Point Biomedical Corp | Hollow microspheres with controlled fragility for medical use |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3781230A (en) * | 1968-12-23 | 1973-12-25 | Champion Int Corp | Microcapsular opacifier system |
US4089800A (en) * | 1975-04-04 | 1978-05-16 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method of preparing microcapsules |
US4173488A (en) * | 1968-12-23 | 1979-11-06 | Champion International Corporation | Oil-in-water emulsions containing hydropholeic starch |
EP0327490A1 (en) * | 1988-02-05 | 1989-08-09 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Ultrasonic imaging agents, process for their preparation and their diagnostic and therapeutical use |
US4968562A (en) * | 1990-02-27 | 1990-11-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Hollow acid-free acrylate polymeric microspheres having multiple small voids |
-
1992
- 1992-07-03 GB GB9214210A patent/GB2256183B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3781230A (en) * | 1968-12-23 | 1973-12-25 | Champion Int Corp | Microcapsular opacifier system |
US4173488A (en) * | 1968-12-23 | 1979-11-06 | Champion International Corporation | Oil-in-water emulsions containing hydropholeic starch |
US4089800A (en) * | 1975-04-04 | 1978-05-16 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method of preparing microcapsules |
EP0327490A1 (en) * | 1988-02-05 | 1989-08-09 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Ultrasonic imaging agents, process for their preparation and their diagnostic and therapeutical use |
US4968562A (en) * | 1990-02-27 | 1990-11-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Hollow acid-free acrylate polymeric microspheres having multiple small voids |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Microcapsule Processing and Technology 1979 A Kondo p18-20 p61, 68, 70,90-92,106-109,118-119 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6193951B1 (en) | 1997-04-30 | 2001-02-27 | Point Biomedical Corporation | Microparticles useful as ultrasonic contrast agents |
US8486444B2 (en) | 1999-08-13 | 2013-07-16 | University Of Pittsburgh-Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education | Nanobubbles useful as an ultrasonic contrast agent for the lymphatic system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB9214210D0 (en) | 1992-09-16 |
GB2256183B (en) | 1994-03-09 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19960219 |