GB2199958A - Apparatus for the testing of compression springs - Google Patents
Apparatus for the testing of compression springs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2199958A GB2199958A GB08729519A GB8729519A GB2199958A GB 2199958 A GB2199958 A GB 2199958A GB 08729519 A GB08729519 A GB 08729519A GB 8729519 A GB8729519 A GB 8729519A GB 2199958 A GB2199958 A GB 2199958A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- rest
- testing
- compression springs
- slant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/24—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/08—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0014—Type of force applied
- G01N2203/0016—Tensile or compressive
- G01N2203/0019—Compressive
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/026—Specifications of the specimen
- G01N2203/0288—Springs
- G01N2203/0292—Coil spring
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
- Packaging For Recording Disks (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The apparatus for the testing of compression springs, in particular the slant of the ends of the spring, has two rests, (14, 25), which are spaced apart and arranged in a respective gimbal suspension 13, 15 and 21, 22, between which rests a compression spring 20 can be restrained. The shafts of the gimbal suspension are equipped with angular resolvers (17,18; 23, 24), which transfer the slant of the rests (14, 25), due to slanted ends of the spring, to a computer for evaluation. In this way, the slant of the ends of the spring can be measured quickly, accurately and objectively with and without load.
Description
Apparatus for the testing of compression springs
Prior art
The invention is based on an apparatus for the testing of compression springs. Previously, the slant of the ends of the spring has been tested in the untensioned state by mechanical and optical methods. No statement on the slanting behaviour of the spring under load is possible.
Advantages of the invention
In comparison, the apparatus for the testing of compression springs according to the invention and having the characterizing features has the advantage that a quick, accurate and objective measurement of the slant of the ends of the spring is possible in the tensioned and in the untens ioned state.
Advantageous developments of the invention emerge from the subclaims.
Drawing
An exemplary embodiment of the invention is explained in the following description and illustrated in the drawing, in which Figure 1 shows, in simplified representation, a view of a spring testing apparatus, Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the gimbal suspension, Figures 3 and 4 show a side view and plan view, respectively, of a component part.
Description of the exemplary embodiment
The apparatus has a base plate 10, which is connecte-d via several vertical columns 11 to a yoke plate 12.
A support frame 13 is arranged vertically displaceably on the base plate 10. A rest 14 is mounted in a gimbal bearing on the support frame, to be precise it is mounted in a coupling cross 15, the two intersecting shafts of which 15A and 15B are mounted in the support frame 13. The shaft 15A receives an angular resolver 17, while the shaft 158, which receives the rest 14, is provided with an angular resolver 18. The lower end of a compression spring 20 (test piece) lies on the rest 14.
The upper gimbal suspension is of an identical design. It is located in a support frame 21, which is arranged displaceably in the yoke plate 12 and has the test load applied to it. The gimbal suspension has a coupling cross 22 with the two intersecting shafts 22A and 22B, on each of which an angular resolver 23, 24 is arranged. The shaft 228 is rotatably connected to the upper rest. The upper end of the compression spring 20 lies against the upper rest 25.
For precise positioning of the spring to be tested, adjustable jaws 26 are arranged on the rests 14, 15 - the rest 14 is illustrated in Figures 3 and 4. The slant of the ends of the compression spring 20 is transferred to the plates 14, 25. The corresponding turning of the rests 14, 25 - if the ends of the spring are slanted - is transferred by the angular resolver 13, 18 to a computer and evaluated. The support frame 13 is vertically adjustable to compensate for the lengths of different springs.
The apparatus described can be used to test both ends of a spring simultaneously for their slant. Furthermore, a measurement of deviations from cylindrical shape is possible. The measurement plane is in each case in the centre of the bearing. The evaluation of the deviation in magnitude and direction is performed by computer.
The masses of the rests 14, 25 in the measuring range have been balanced, so there are consequently no falsifications of the values measured. A blocking mechanism for the lower support frame 13 is expedient.
Claims (7)
1. Apparatus for the testing of compression springs, in particular the slant of the ends of the spring with and without load, characterized in that each of the two ends of the spring lie against a rest (14, 25) mounted in a gimbal bearing, and in that an angular resolver (17, 18; 23, 24) is arranged at each gimbal joint, the measured values of which resolvers are evaluated in a com-puter.
Apparatus according to Claim 1, characterized in that the support frame (13) receiving the one (lower) rest (14) is vertically adjustable.
3. Apparatus according to Claim 1 and/or 2, characterized in that the support frame (21) receiving the other rest (25) can be displaced by the test load.
4. Apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in th-at the apparatus has two opposite base plates (10, 12), which are interconnected by columns (11).
5. Apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that adjustable centering jaws (26) are arranged at the rests (14, 25).
6. Apparatus according to Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the lower rest (14) can be fixed in exactly horizontal position.
7. An apparatus for testing compression springs substantially as herein described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8700712U DE8700712U1 (en) | 1987-01-16 | 1987-01-16 | Device for testing compression springs |
DE19873701100 DE3701100A1 (en) | 1987-01-16 | 1987-01-16 | DEVICE FOR TESTING PRESSURE SPRINGS |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB8729519D0 GB8729519D0 (en) | 1988-02-03 |
GB2199958A true GB2199958A (en) | 1988-07-20 |
GB2199958B GB2199958B (en) | 1990-11-14 |
Family
ID=39327299
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB8729519A Expired - Lifetime GB2199958B (en) | 1987-01-16 | 1987-12-18 | An apparatus for testing coil compression springs |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS63182542A (en) |
DE (2) | DE8700712U1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2609803B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2199958B (en) |
NL (1) | NL8700373A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2361774A (en) * | 2000-04-12 | 2001-10-31 | Brovig Rds Ltd | A testing apparatus and method |
US8151638B2 (en) | 2008-12-07 | 2012-04-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Spring force component tester |
CN102928159A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-02-13 | 昌辉汽车电器(黄山)股份公司 | Pressure spring balance degree testing device |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10122797B4 (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2012-01-05 | Audi Ag | Device for testing a component |
JP3710432B2 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2005-10-26 | 日章電機株式会社 | Compression spring characteristic testing method and apparatus |
CN104101535A (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2014-10-15 | 深圳市海洋王照明工程有限公司 | Spring strength fatigue test device |
CN103543006A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-29 | 山东华力电机集团股份有限公司 | Wave spring pre-pressure testing device |
CN104764379B (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2018-04-27 | 浙江美力科技股份有限公司 | Helical spring number of turns detection device |
CN110514427B (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-12-08 | 嘉兴市光炬五金科技有限公司 | Elasticity performance check out test set of spring production and processing usefulness |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2032108A (en) * | 1978-09-23 | 1980-04-30 | Malak S | Shaft aligner |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2585960A (en) * | 1946-01-05 | 1952-02-19 | John A Nodson | Method and apparatus for testing springs |
DE857692C (en) * | 1950-07-19 | 1952-12-01 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Device for checking the angle between the end face and the axis of a helical compression spring |
US3675479A (en) * | 1970-09-10 | 1972-07-11 | Harold C R Carlson | Spring tester |
DE2118357A1 (en) * | 1971-04-15 | 1972-10-26 | Probat-Werke Von Gimborn & Co Kg, 4240 Emmerich | Adjustable pressure transducer for spring testing machines |
-
1987
- 1987-01-16 DE DE8700712U patent/DE8700712U1/en not_active Expired
- 1987-01-16 DE DE19873701100 patent/DE3701100A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1987-02-16 NL NL8700373A patent/NL8700373A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-12-18 GB GB8729519A patent/GB2199958B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-01-12 JP JP63003287A patent/JPS63182542A/en active Pending
- 1988-01-15 FR FR8800440A patent/FR2609803B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2032108A (en) * | 1978-09-23 | 1980-04-30 | Malak S | Shaft aligner |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2361774A (en) * | 2000-04-12 | 2001-10-31 | Brovig Rds Ltd | A testing apparatus and method |
US8151638B2 (en) | 2008-12-07 | 2012-04-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Spring force component tester |
CN102928159A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-02-13 | 昌辉汽车电器(黄山)股份公司 | Pressure spring balance degree testing device |
CN102928159B (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2015-07-08 | 昌辉汽车电器(黄山)股份公司 | Pressure spring balance degree testing device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE8700712U1 (en) | 1988-05-11 |
FR2609803B1 (en) | 1990-10-19 |
DE3701100A1 (en) | 1988-07-28 |
FR2609803A1 (en) | 1988-07-22 |
GB2199958B (en) | 1990-11-14 |
GB8729519D0 (en) | 1988-02-03 |
NL8700373A (en) | 1988-09-16 |
JPS63182542A (en) | 1988-07-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19931218 |