GB2197829A - A rear-view mirror for motor vehicles - Google Patents
A rear-view mirror for motor vehicles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2197829A GB2197829A GB08724218A GB8724218A GB2197829A GB 2197829 A GB2197829 A GB 2197829A GB 08724218 A GB08724218 A GB 08724218A GB 8724218 A GB8724218 A GB 8724218A GB 2197829 A GB2197829 A GB 2197829A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- ball
- mirror
- base
- connection
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
- B60R1/06—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
Abstract
The mirror is connected to the vehicle by a base 5 and ball-and-socket arrangement 6. The ball is generally hollow and relatively large with respect to base 5 to allow smaller bases to be used and to allow attachment to the vehicle internally of the base. The mirror is mounted on the ball by way of a rod 9, pressure-piece 8 within the ball and held by a spring 10. The ball is formed from two parts connected together at a snap-fit 13,14. <IMAGE>
Description
A REAR-VIES MIRROR FOR MOTOR VEHICLES
The invention relates to a rear-view mirror for motor vehicles, more especially an external mirror,wherein the housing, which accommodates the mirror body, is disposed on a base by means of a ball joint, the base serving as the means for securement on the vehicle, and the ball of the ball joint, which is situated on the base and is kept hollow, is actuated from inside the vehicle via the intermediary of a pressure-piece mounted on the housing.
This pressure-piece is generally spring-loaded and ensures that there is good, adequate pressure between the ball, on the one hand, and the socket which is situated on the housing. In order to permit this pressure-piece to be assembled with its associated compression spring, these component parts have to be introduced into the hollow base.
It is obvious that such an assembly is only possible when the base has a large inside width and, in addition, the ball of the ball joint only has a comparatively small, effective diameter. However, such dimensions do not comply with the demand for the joint to have a good frictional connection and for the base to be only narrow. Large diameters are desired for the ball in order to achieve good coefficients of friction and, moreover,narrow bases which are not too bulky are desired for securement on the vehicle.
In consequence the invention seeks to provide the above mirrors so that it is possible to select a large ball for the joint and also a narrow base, whilst still permitting the mirror to be fitted together.
To achieve this object according to the invention, the upper portion of the ball, which is actuated by the pressurepiece is connectable, as an individually produced body, to the lower portion of the ball after the pressure-piece has been fitted. This connection is preferably effected by so-called clipping-together or snap-fitting An interlocking connection is provided, that.is to say, by tongue and groove means. This connection is achieved when the two portions of the ball are pressed together and produce a certain amount of resilient deformation, the two portions of the ball providing, and then also maintaining, the interlocking.It is possible for this interlocking to be discontinued by means of suitable deformations; however, the forces required therefor are far greater than the stresses which occur during operation of the mirror, so that accidental detachment is prevented.
Due to the invention, it is possible to select for the ball an effective diameter which is far greater than the width of the base. In consequence, because the ball which is kept hollow is divided, there is freedom to choose the width snd/or cavities inside the base.
The present invention will be further illustrated, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which the single Figure shows an external mirror for a road vehicle viewed in the direction of the mirror surface, the lower portion being shown as a sectional view.
The substantially cup-shaped housing 1, formed from plastics material serves to accommodate and adjustably support the mirror body 2 which is substantially rectangular in shape. A vertical edge of the housing 1 is provided with a substantially triangular reinforcement 3 which forms 8 ball socket 4 close to below the lower edge of the housing 1, the ball socket 4 forming with a ball 6, situated at the upper end of 8 base 5, a ball joint which serves for tne all-round adjustment of the mirror.
The base 5 and the ball 6 are kept hollow in order to permit securing means 7 to be accommodated in the base 5 for the securement of the rear-view mirror on the vehicle, as well as a pressure-piece 8. This dome-shaped pressure-piece 8 is displace ably mounted on a holder which is in the form of a rod 9 and is secured on the reinforcement 3. The pressure-piece 8 is influenced by the action of a compression spring 10 which constantly seeks to press the pressure-piece B from internally towards the ball 6 so as to maintain the frictional connection forces of the ball joint. So that such a pressing operation is possible, the rod 9 extends through a suitably formed recess 11 in the ball 6.
It is important, however, for the upper free portion of the ball 6, that is to say the section 12 which is situated on the free end of the base 5, to be individually produced and to be retained on the lower portion of the ball 6 vie the intermediary of a tongue-and-groove connection, the lower portion of the ball 6 extending directly into the actual base member. Here, an inwardly orientated, circumferential projection member 13 engages in a circumferential groove 14 in the lower portion of the ball 6. This connection is produced by a resilient deformation of the two portions of the ball 6. Due to their inherent, elastic stress, the two portions of the ball are then disposed in or against each other. Consequently, a snapfitting connection is produced which can be achieved immediately and rapidly during the assembly of the mirror.
The effective outer diameter D of the ball 6 is considerably greater than the inside width W of the base.
However, so that a suitably large pressure-piece B may be employed, the mirror is initially assembled without the lower portion of the ball 6 and the base 5 situated thereon. If, under these circumstances, the pressure-piece 8 is situated with the pressure spring 10 in the operative position shown in the drawing, the lower portion of the ball 6 is connected to the section 12 by being "clipped in positiont,whereby the mirror is then in the form shown in the drawing. In such a case, the division between the two portions of the ball 6 is preferably so selected that the section 12 has, at least substantially, a hemispherical form. The plane of division in this case extends substantially parallel to the securing surface (lower surface) of the base 5.
It is obvious that, because of the hemispherical forum of the pressure-piece 8, the inner surface of section 12, against which the pressure-piece B exclusively abuts, has to have a spherical form.
An additional feature of the invention also resides in the fact that, prior to the fitting together of the ball 6, it is also possible to secure the base 5 and/or operate the securing means 7. If, under these circumstances, the base 5 is secured on the vehicle, section 12 is attached to the housing 1.
Claims (9)
1. A rear-view mirror for motor vehicles, more especially an external mirror, having a housing which accommodates the mirror body and is connected to a base, serving as the means for securement on the vehicle, by means of a ball joint, the ball of the ball joint, which is situated on the base and is kept hollow, being actuated from internally via the intermediary of a pressure-piece mounted on the housing, wherein the upper portion of the ball, which is actuated from internally by the pressure-piece is comectable to the lower portion of the ball attached to the base.
2. A mirror as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connection between the two portions of the ball is a snap-fitting connection.
3. A mirror as claimed in claim 2, wherein the connection is a tongue- and groove-connection.
4. A mirror as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper portion has, at least substantially, a hemispherical form.
5. A mirror as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plane of division between the two portions of the ball extends substantially parallel to the securing surface of the base.
6. A mirror as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer diameter of the ball is considerably larger than the inside width of the base.
7. A mirror as claimed in claim 1, wherein the maximum inside width of the interior of the ball is greater than the inside width of the base which is kept hollow
8. A mirror as claimed in claim 1, wherein the securing means for the base are operable or actuable through the cavity of the base if the upper portion of the ball is still missing.
9. A rear-view mirror for motor vehicles, substantially as hereinbefore described uith referencs to the accompanying drauing.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863636161 DE3636161A1 (en) | 1986-10-24 | 1986-10-24 | REAR VIEW MIRROR FOR MOTOR VEHICLES |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB8724218D0 GB8724218D0 (en) | 1987-11-18 |
| GB2197829A true GB2197829A (en) | 1988-06-02 |
| GB2197829B GB2197829B (en) | 1991-01-02 |
Family
ID=6312359
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8724218A Expired - Lifetime GB2197829B (en) | 1986-10-24 | 1987-10-15 | A rear-view mirror for motor vehicles |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63184539A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR880004980A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3636161A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2605567A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2197829B (en) |
| IT (2) | IT1222984B (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2250965A (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1992-06-24 | Gilardini Spa | Vehicle rear view mirror |
| EP3296157A1 (en) * | 2016-09-16 | 2018-03-21 | SMR Patents S.à.r.l. | Housing for a rear view element of a rear view device for a vehicle |
| US10261648B2 (en) | 2009-10-07 | 2019-04-16 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Exterior rearview mirror assembly |
| US10913395B2 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2021-02-09 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Exterior rearview mirror assembly |
| US11148596B2 (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2021-10-19 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Exterior rearview mirror assembly |
| US11325535B2 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2022-05-10 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Exterior rearview mirror assembly |
| US11351919B2 (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2022-06-07 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Exterior rearview mirror assembly |
| US11498486B2 (en) | 2009-10-07 | 2022-11-15 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Vehicular exterior rearview mirror assembly |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100289418B1 (en) * | 1998-03-28 | 2001-11-22 | 곽관순 | Method for fabricating aluminum temples of spectacles and combination structure of aluminum temples of spectacles and rim of spectacles |
| EP3321132B1 (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2019-01-02 | SMR Patents S.à.r.l. | External rear view device with moveable head assembly |
| CN109789833B (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2022-07-26 | Smr专利责任有限公司 | Assembly, method for assembling such an assembly, method for disassembling such an assembly, external rearview device having such an assembly and motor vehicle having such a rearview device |
| US11370359B2 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2022-06-28 | SMR Patents S.à.r.l. | Rearview device with moveable head assembly and vehicle therewith |
| EP4180273A1 (en) | 2021-11-11 | 2023-05-17 | SMR Patents S.à.r.l. | Assembly, method for assembling and disassembling such an assembly, and external rear view device and vehicle with such an assembly |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3549243A (en) * | 1968-11-08 | 1970-12-22 | Casco Products Corp | Remote control mirror |
| GB1353804A (en) * | 1971-08-11 | 1974-05-22 | Ford Motor Co | Motor vehicle rear view mirror assembly |
| GB1547233A (en) * | 1975-10-01 | 1979-06-06 | Mittelhaeuser B | Rear view mirror assembly for automotive vehicles |
| GB1600514A (en) * | 1977-05-31 | 1981-10-14 | Manzoni S | Vehicle rearview mirrors |
| US4382572A (en) * | 1981-01-21 | 1983-05-10 | Thompson William E | Mounting apparatus for rear-view mirrors and the like |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2259933B2 (en) * | 1972-12-05 | 1977-05-12 | Talbot, Yorck, lOOOBerlin | BRACKET FOR MOTOR VEHICLE OUTER VIEWING MIRROR |
| DE2435072C3 (en) * | 1974-07-17 | 1979-02-01 | Yorck 1000 Berlin Talbot | Bracket for exterior rearview mirrors for motor vehicles |
| US4088129A (en) * | 1976-11-15 | 1978-05-09 | Digiulio Mario | Appliance for foot orthosis |
| DE2840659A1 (en) * | 1978-09-19 | 1980-03-27 | Busch & Mueller | REAR VIEW MIRROR FOR MOTOR VEHICLES |
| DE2906102A1 (en) * | 1979-02-17 | 1980-08-28 | Thermoplast & Apparatebau Gmbh | Driver's outside rear view mirror assembly - has electric signals operating two components that pivot mirror on ball and socket joint |
-
1986
- 1986-10-24 DE DE19863636161 patent/DE3636161A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1987
- 1987-10-15 GB GB8724218A patent/GB2197829B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-20 FR FR8714428A patent/FR2605567A1/en active Pending
- 1987-10-23 IT IT22405/87A patent/IT1222984B/en active
- 1987-10-23 JP JP62266687A patent/JPS63184539A/en active Pending
- 1987-10-23 KR KR870011769A patent/KR880004980A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-10-23 IT IT8722605U patent/IT8722605V0/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3549243A (en) * | 1968-11-08 | 1970-12-22 | Casco Products Corp | Remote control mirror |
| GB1353804A (en) * | 1971-08-11 | 1974-05-22 | Ford Motor Co | Motor vehicle rear view mirror assembly |
| GB1547233A (en) * | 1975-10-01 | 1979-06-06 | Mittelhaeuser B | Rear view mirror assembly for automotive vehicles |
| GB1600514A (en) * | 1977-05-31 | 1981-10-14 | Manzoni S | Vehicle rearview mirrors |
| US4382572A (en) * | 1981-01-21 | 1983-05-10 | Thompson William E | Mounting apparatus for rear-view mirrors and the like |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2250965A (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1992-06-24 | Gilardini Spa | Vehicle rear view mirror |
| US11498486B2 (en) | 2009-10-07 | 2022-11-15 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Vehicular exterior rearview mirror assembly |
| US10261648B2 (en) | 2009-10-07 | 2019-04-16 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Exterior rearview mirror assembly |
| US10906467B2 (en) | 2009-10-07 | 2021-02-02 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Exterior rearview mirror assembly |
| US11970111B2 (en) | 2009-10-07 | 2024-04-30 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Vehicular exterior rearview mirror assembly |
| US11697373B2 (en) | 2009-10-07 | 2023-07-11 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Vehicular exterior rearview mirror assembly |
| US10913395B2 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2021-02-09 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Exterior rearview mirror assembly |
| US11325535B2 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2022-05-10 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Exterior rearview mirror assembly |
| US11794648B2 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2023-10-24 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Exterior rearview mirror assembly |
| CN107826041A (en) * | 2016-09-16 | 2018-03-23 | Smr专利责任有限公司 | The shell of the rearview element of vehicle rearview device |
| EP3296157A1 (en) * | 2016-09-16 | 2018-03-21 | SMR Patents S.à.r.l. | Housing for a rear view element of a rear view device for a vehicle |
| US11691567B2 (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2023-07-04 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Exterior rearview mirror assembly |
| US11148596B2 (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2021-10-19 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Exterior rearview mirror assembly |
| US11623568B2 (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2023-04-11 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Exterior rearview mirror assembly |
| US11351919B2 (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2022-06-07 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Exterior rearview mirror assembly |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB8724218D0 (en) | 1987-11-18 |
| IT8722405A0 (en) | 1987-10-23 |
| DE3636161A1 (en) | 1988-04-28 |
| IT1222984B (en) | 1990-09-12 |
| KR880004980A (en) | 1988-06-27 |
| JPS63184539A (en) | 1988-07-30 |
| IT8722605V0 (en) | 1987-10-23 |
| GB2197829B (en) | 1991-01-02 |
| FR2605567A1 (en) | 1988-04-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19921015 |