GB2172915A - A foldable part cox-like building structure - Google Patents

A foldable part cox-like building structure Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2172915A
GB2172915A GB08605832A GB8605832A GB2172915A GB 2172915 A GB2172915 A GB 2172915A GB 08605832 A GB08605832 A GB 08605832A GB 8605832 A GB8605832 A GB 8605832A GB 2172915 A GB2172915 A GB 2172915A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
side walls
roof
wall
front wall
folded away
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
GB08605832A
Other versions
GB8605832D0 (en
Inventor
Thomas Venantius Naughton
Stephen Lennon
Brendan Farrell
Francis O'donnell
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kinsealy Farms Ltd
Original Assignee
Kinsealy Farms Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kinsealy Farms Ltd filed Critical Kinsealy Farms Ltd
Publication of GB8605832D0 publication Critical patent/GB8605832D0/en
Publication of GB2172915A publication Critical patent/GB2172915A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/344Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
    • E04B1/3442Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts folding out from a core cell
    • E04B1/3444Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts folding out from a core cell with only lateral unfolding

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a structure and in particular, to a collapsible structure such as a shed. The structure 1 comprises a pair of side walls 2 and 3 hingedly mounted to a framework 9 which is in turn mounted to a wall (8 Figure 1). A roof 7 is also hingedly mounted to the framework 9. A front wall 5 may be pivoted to the side wall 2 and releasably engages the side wall 3 to form a door. The structure 1 is collapsible from an erected position to a folded away position where the side walls 2 and 3, the front wall 5 and the roof 7 lie parallel to each other and totally overlap each other. Bolts (30 Figure 5) secure the side walls 2 and 3 and roof 7 in the erected position. <IMAGE>

Description

SPECIFICATION A structure The present invention relates to a structure, and in particular, to a structure for mounting as a lean-to to a wall or other construction, such as, for example, a shed or a bunker or the like.
In general, deliveries of foodstuffs such as, for example, vegetables and the like to supermarkets and other shops and retail or wholesale outlets take place early in the morning, usually before the staff of the shop arrive. Thus, it is necessary to leave the delivery outside the shop, with the consequent security risk. In the case of most supermarkets and shops, space is very limited. While in the early morning, it may be feasible to have a shed, store or bunker erected to receive such deliveries, as the day goes on, and the shop gets busier, in general, there would not be sufficient room, as any structure would be in the way. In particular, such structures would be in the way of deliveries being made later in the day.
There is therefore a need for a structure for storing early morning deliveries which overcomes these problems.
Additionally, in the case of houses, where space is limited, such as, for example, houses with relatively small front and back gardens, it is usuaily not feasible to erect a garage, since such an erection would effectively occupy the entire front or back garden. However, in general, garages are only required at night for a car, and in the daytime, in such confined spaces, they are in the way and may look unsightly. Thus, there is a need for a structure which may be used for garaging a car overnight, which overcomes the problems of existing garages.
Indeed, there is a need for such a structure for many other purposes.
The present invention is directed towards providing a structure, such as, for example, a shed, bunker, garage or the like which overcomes the problems of those known heretofore.
According to the invention there is provided a structure comprising at least two side walls and a roof, the structure being adapted for mounting to a wall or other construction, so that, in use, the structure is collapsible from an erected position with the side walls and roof forming with the wall an enclosed volume to a folded away position with the side walls and roof being substantially parallel to each other and to the wall.
In one embodiment of the invention, the side walls are adapted for hingedly mounting at two spaced apart positions to the wall. Preferably, the side walls hinge towards each other to the folded away position with one side wall substantially totally overlapping the other.
Advantageously, a front wall extends between the side walls at the ends remote from the hinged mountings, the front wall being hinged to one of the side walls, and releasably engagable with the other side wall. Preferably, the front wall is pivotal about the hinge to the side wall to lie parallel and substantially overlapping the side wall in the folded away position. In one embodiment of the invention, the roof is adapted for hingedly mounting to the wall.
In another embodiment of the invention, the roof hinges downwardly to the folded away position to substantially totally overlap the side walls.
Preferably, the hinge axis of the side walls and the roof are each spaced at different distances from the wall to accommodate folding way.
In another embodiment of the invention, a framework is provided for mounting to the wall, the side walls and roof being hingedly mounted to the framework.
The invention will be more clearly understood from the following description of a preferred embodiment thereof, given by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a perspective view of a structure according to the invention in the erected position, Figure 2 is a perspective view of the structure of Figure 1 in the folded away position, Figure 3 is a perspective view of the structure of Figure 1 being erected Figure 4 is another perspective view of the structure of Figure 1 being erected, Figure 5 is a further perspective view of the structure of Figure 1 being erected, with portion of the structure removed, Figure 6 is a front elevational view of the structure being erected, Figure 7 is an underneath perspective view of the structure of Figure 1 erected, Figure 8 is a perspective view of a portion of the structure of Figure 1, Figure 9 is a perspective view of a detail of the structure of Figure 1, Figure 10 is a perspective view of another detail of the structure of Figure 1, Figure 11 is a perspective view of a further detail of the structure of Figure 1, Figure 12 is a perspective view of a still further detail of the structure of Figure 1, Figure 13 is a perspective view also of another detail of the structure of Figure 1, Figure 14 is a perspective view of another detail of the structure of Figure 1, and Figures 75(at and (a) are perspective views of further details of the structure of Figure 1.
Referring to the drawings, there is provided a structure according to the invention, indicated generally by the reference numeral 1. In this case, the structure is a shed and is particularly suited for mounting as a lean-to to a wall or other construction.
The shed 1 is collapsible from an erected position as illustrated in Figure 1, to a folded away position illustrated in Figure 2, when not in use. It is envisaged that the shed 1 will be particularly useful for mounting against a wall of a supermarket or the like for storing early morning deliveries until the staff arrive to transfer them into the store. The shed 1 comprises a pair of side walls 2 and 3, a front wall 5 and a roof 7. The side walls 2 and 3 and the roof 7 are hingedly mounted to a wall 8 by means of a framework 9.
The framework 9 comprises a pair of upstanding members 10 joined by a top cross member 11 of angle iron material. Masonry bolts (not shown) secure the framework 9 to the wall 8. A pair of upstanding panel members 12 joined by atop panel member 14 are secured to the framework 9 by screws (not shown). The panel members 12 and 14 are of plywood material, coated with fibreglass.
The side walls 2 and 3, the front wall 5 and roof 7 are each formed as single panels of fibreglass material 13 having an expanded polyurethane central core 16. The side walls 2 and 3 are hinged to the upstanding panels 12 by hinges 17. Hinges 18 hinge the roof 7 to the top cross panel 14. A pair of L-shaped plate members 19 secured to the sidewall 2 pivotally engage pivot pins 20 for hinging the front wall 5. Thus, the front wall 5 effectively acts as a door. The other side of the front wall 5 releasably engages the side wall 3. A pair of eye members 22, one on the front wall 5 and the other on the sidewall 3 are provided to engage a padlock 21 for locking the shed. A handle 23 in a recess 24 is provided on the front wall 5 to facilitate opening and closing.
Bearing members, in this case, provided by ground engaging casters 25 are mounted on the side walls 2 and 3 and the front wall 5 to facilitate pivoting of the front and side walls. A raised portion 26 is provided on the top edge of the side walls 2 and 3 to engage inside a rim 28 on the roof 7 to facilitate water run-off down the side walls 2 and 3.
Securing means, in this case provided by bolts 30 are mounted on the side walls 2 and 3 to engage corresponding receiver plates 31 in the roof 7 to secure the roof to the side walls 2 and 3. As can be seen, a sidewardly extending pin 32 on the bolt 30 engages through an elongated opening 33 in the receiver plates 31 and by rotating the bolt 30 so that the pin 32 clears the opening 33 the roof is secured to the side walls. Securing means also provided by a pair of bolts 35 are provided on the side walls 2 and 3 to secure the side walls in the erected position. Holes (not shown) are provided in the ground to receive the bolts 35.
A handle 37 is provided on the roof 7 to facilitate pivoting the roof from the collapsed position to the erected position. An elongated support member 38 is pivotally mounted on the roof 7 to support the roof 7 while the side walls and front wall of the structure are being erected, see Figure 4. Once the shed 1 has been erected, the support member 38 is pivoted to lie parallel with the roof 7. A clip 39 secures the free end of the support member 38 to the roof 7.
A locking means, in this case provided by an eye member 40 to lock the structure in the collapsed position illustrated in Figure 2, engages a corresponding bracket member 41 pivotally mounted on the ground. A padlock 42 through the eye member 40 secures the structure in the collapsed position when not in use, see Figures 2 and 15 (a) and (b).
It can be seen that the axis hinges 17 of the side walls 2 and 3 are spaced apart different distances from the wall 8. The hinge axis of the hinges 17 of the side wall 2 are nearer to the wall 8 than the axis of the hinges 17 of the side wall 3. Similarly,the hinge axis of the hinges 18 of the roof 7 are further away again from the wall 8. This arrangement of the hinges acommodates folding away of the side walls, front wall and roof when in the collapsed position.
As can be seen, by virtue of the fact that the hinged axis are differently spaced from the wail 8, the side walls, front wall and roof, when collapsed, overlap and lie substantially parallel to each other.
In use, when it desired to erect the structure, the roof is first pivoted upwardly in the direction of the arrow A and supported by the member 38. The side walls 2 and 3 are then pivoted outwardly in the direction of the arrow B and the front wall is further pivoted outwardly in the direction of the arrow C.
When the side walls are in position, they are located and secured by the bolts 35. The side walls are then secured to the roof 7 by the bolts 30. The support member 38 is pivoted upwardly and clipped with the clip 39. The front wall 5 thus acts as a door, and may be locked as desired by the padlock 21 engaging eye members 22.
When it is desired to collapse the structure, the support member 38 is pivoted downwardly to engage the ground, thus supporting the roof 7. The bolts 30 and 35 are released and the front wall and side walls are pivoted to lie parallel with the wall 8.
The side wall 2 and front wall 5 are pivoted first into position against the wall 8 and then the side wall 3.
The support 38 is then disengaged from the ground and clipped with the clip 39, and the roof 7 is then pivoted downwardly to lie flat with the side walls 2 and 3 and front wall 5. The bracket member 41 is pivoted upwardly from the ground to engage the eye member 40 and the structure is padlocked.
While the structure has been described as having two side walls, a front wall and a roof, in certain cases, it is envisaged that it may only have two side walls and no front wall. In which case, the two side walls wound form with the roof and the wall or other construction to which the structure was mounted an enclosed volume. Similarly, a greater number of side walls or front walls could be provided. Furthermore, while the front wall has been described as acting as a door, this is not necessary, if desired, a door could be provided in the front or side walls, or indeed the side walls could form the door. Similarly, a hatch could be provided in the roof. It will, of course, be appreciated that access to the structure could be gained through the roof by pivoting the roof upwardly and downwardly such as, for example, if the structure was to be used as a bunker.Furthermore, it will be appreciated that while the side walls and roof have been described as being hinged to a framework and, in turn, mounted to the wall, the side walls and roof could be hinged directly to the wall, if desired. In which case, the frameworks could be dispensed with. It will also, of course, be appreciated that while a particular construction offramework has been described, any other suitable construction could be provided where a framework is used. Needless to say, while it is advantageous to have the hinged axis of the side walls and roof spaced differently from the roof, it is not necessary.
It will also be envisaged, in certain cases, that instead of hinging the roof to the side wall or framework, the roof could be hinged to one of the side walls. Similarly, in certain cases, it is envisaged that only one of the side walls, or alternatively, the roof need be hinged to the wall. The other members could hinge from the remaining walls or roof. In fact, in another case, it is envisaged that only the roof would be hinged and the side walls would be pivotally connected to the roof, to depend downwardly when the structure is erected, and to lie flat underneath the roof with the roof for folding away.
Indeed, in this construction, it will be appreciated that the side walls could pivot on top of the roof for folding away. Additionally, in such an arrangement the front wall could also be pivoted from the roof although, in certain cases, it may be preferable to have it pivoted to one of the side walls.
It is also envisaged in certain cases that the side walls, front wall and roof could be of any other suitable material besides fibreglass with a polyurethene core. In fact, in certain cases, they could be provided in fibreglass only, or they may be of any suitable plastics material, timber, metal or the like. In fact, in certain cases it is envisaged that they may be of sheet metal construction mounted on a framework, or of plate metal.
Needless to say, it will be appreciated that any suitable means for hinging the side walls and roof to the wall or other construction could be used besides hinging, any other form of pivoting means could be used.
While the structure has been described as forming a shed suitable for mounting to a supermarket wall or the like to receive deliveries of stock, the structure could be used for many purposes, for example, it is envisaged in certain cases it could be used as a garage which would be folded away in the daytime, and erected at nighttime only. Where it was erected on a concrete base, the base in the daytime could be used as a sun patio.
Additionally, it is envisaged in certain cases that the structure may be used as a bunker for storing coal orthe like, and in the summer, when coal is no longer required, it could be folded away.
It has been found that the structure has considerable advantages, particularly for use by supermarkets. It can be mounted on an exterior wall of the supermarket and left in the folded away position until required. When an early morning delivery is made to the supermarket, the delivery man erects the structure, leaves the product into the structure and locks it. Thus, there is no need for the delivery man to have access to the supermarket. When the staff arrive they can transfer the product from the structure to the store, and the structure can then be collapsed to the folded away position, where it will not be in the way.
It is envisaged that, in certain cases, bearing means other than casters may be used, indeed, in certain cases, the bearing means and casters may be totally dispensed with.
It will of course, be appreciated that the same padlock may be used if desired for locking the structure in the erected or folded away position.

Claims (24)

1. A structure comprising at least two side walls and a roof, the structure being adapted for mounting to a wall or other construction, so that, in use, the structure is collapsible from an erected position with the side walls and roof forming with the wall an enclosed volume to a folded away position with the side walls and roof being substantially parallel to each other and to the wall.
2. A structure as claimed in claim 1 in which the side walls are adapted for hingedly mounting at two spaced apart positions to the wall.
3. A structure as claimed in claim 2 in which the side walls hinge towards each other to the folded away position with one side wall substantially totally over-lapping the other.
4. A structure as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3 in which a front wall extends between the side walls at the ends remote from the hinged mountings, the front wall being hinged to one of the side walls, and releasably engagable with the other sidewall.
5. A structure as claimed in claim 4 in which the front wall is pivotal about the hinge to the side wall to lie parallel and substantially overlapping the side wall in the folded away position.
6. A structure as claimed in any preceding claim in which the roof is adapted for hingedly mounting to the wall.
7. A structure as claimed in claim 6 in which the roof hinges downwardly to the folded away position to substantially totally overlap the side walls.
8. A structure as claimed in any preceding claim in which the hinge axis of the side walls and the roof are each spaced at different distances from the wall to accommodate folding away.
9. A structure as claimed in any preceding claim in which a framework is provided for mounting to the wall, the side walls and roof being hingedly mounted to the framework.
10. A structure as claimed in claim 9 in which the framework comprises a pair of spaced apart upstanding members joined by a top cross member.
11. A structure as claimed in any preceding claim in which securing means are provided to secure the side walls to the roof in the erected position.
12. A structure as claimed in any preceding claim in which securing means are provided to secure the side walls to the ground in the erected position.
13. A structure as claimed in claim 11 or 12 in which each securing means is provided by a bolt.
14. A structure as claimed in any preceding claim in which bearing means are provided on the side walls and the front wall to permit smooth passage of the side walls and front wall over the ground.
15. A structure as claimed in claim 14 in which the bearing means are casters mounted on the front and side walls.
16. A structure as claimed in any preceding claim in which locking means are provided to lock the front wall to one of the side walls when the structure is in the erected position.
17. A structure as claimed in claim 16 in which the locking means comprises a pair of eye members mounted on the front wall and side wall to engage a padlock.
18. A structure as claimed in any preceding claim in which locking means are provided to lock the structure in the folded away position.
19. A locking means as claimed in claim 18 in which the locking means comprises an eye member mounted on the roof engagable with a corresponding bracket member on the ground and a padlock to retain the eye member and bracket member locked.
20. Astructure as claimed in any preceding claim in which an elongated support member is pivotally mounted on the roof to support the roof in the erected position while the walls are being pivoted into the erected position, the support member being pivotal from a position extending from the roof to engage the ground to a position lying parallel with the roof.
21. Astructure as claimed in any preceding claim in which the front and side walls and the roof are each formed from a single panel.
22. A structure as claimed in any preceding claim in which the front and side walls and roof are of fibreglass material.
23. A structure as claimed in any preceding claim in which the front and side walls and roof are of fibreglass material having an expanded polyurethane core.
24. Astructure substantially as described herein with reference to and as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
GB08605832A 1985-03-22 1986-03-10 A foldable part cox-like building structure Withdrawn GB2172915A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IE72785A IE850727L (en) 1985-03-22 1985-03-22 A bunker

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB8605832D0 GB8605832D0 (en) 1986-04-16
GB2172915A true GB2172915A (en) 1986-10-01

Family

ID=11017373

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB08605832A Withdrawn GB2172915A (en) 1985-03-22 1986-03-10 A foldable part cox-like building structure

Country Status (3)

Country Link
BE (1) BE904440A (en)
GB (1) GB2172915A (en)
IE (1) IE850727L (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996026329A1 (en) * 1995-02-18 1996-08-29 Kudos 2000 Limited Modular structures
FR2749605A1 (en) * 1996-06-10 1997-12-12 Bonnemazou Manuel Francis Jean MODULAR AND TRANSPORTABLE SHELTER DEVICE
GB2314357B (en) * 1995-02-18 1998-10-07 Kudos 2000 Limited Modular structures
DE29820009U1 (en) 1998-11-10 1999-04-08 Scheidl, Fridolin, 93351 Painten Foldable waiting house
DE19908261A1 (en) * 1999-02-25 2000-08-31 Stefan Zast Walk-in container of walls roof and floor has all joined up to pack tight into greatly reduced volume plus one wall doored and all made of light metal.
GB2389593A (en) * 2002-06-11 2003-12-17 Paul Sloggett Secure enclosure units, e.g. for use with fence
WO2009074828A2 (en) * 2007-12-11 2009-06-18 Lockheed Martin Uk Insys Limited Portable building
WO2012059787A1 (en) * 2010-11-03 2012-05-10 Barragan Olaya Alvaro Alfonso Freestanding building module that is portable and foldable and can be inter-connected for vertical and horizontal expansion

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB373936A (en) * 1931-11-26 1932-06-02 Educational Supply Ass Ltd Improvements in portable cabinets
GB1240033A (en) * 1968-01-19 1971-07-21 Antoine Faure A convertible building
US4035964A (en) * 1975-11-14 1977-07-19 Robinson Kenneth J Foldable enclosure
US4074475A (en) * 1977-01-28 1978-02-21 Building Components Research, Inc. Collapsible room module construction and method of assembly
US4166343A (en) * 1977-01-26 1979-09-04 Brian Edward D O Collapsible structures
GB1589892A (en) * 1977-07-15 1981-05-20 Ronai A A Collapsible building or the like structure
GB2120705A (en) * 1982-05-13 1983-12-07 D3Bn Adviesbureau Civ Ing A method of building a house starting from a packaged structure
GB2138857A (en) * 1983-04-26 1984-10-31 Henry Grant Sutherland Portable shelter

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB373936A (en) * 1931-11-26 1932-06-02 Educational Supply Ass Ltd Improvements in portable cabinets
GB1240033A (en) * 1968-01-19 1971-07-21 Antoine Faure A convertible building
US4035964A (en) * 1975-11-14 1977-07-19 Robinson Kenneth J Foldable enclosure
US4166343A (en) * 1977-01-26 1979-09-04 Brian Edward D O Collapsible structures
US4074475A (en) * 1977-01-28 1978-02-21 Building Components Research, Inc. Collapsible room module construction and method of assembly
GB1589892A (en) * 1977-07-15 1981-05-20 Ronai A A Collapsible building or the like structure
GB2120705A (en) * 1982-05-13 1983-12-07 D3Bn Adviesbureau Civ Ing A method of building a house starting from a packaged structure
GB2138857A (en) * 1983-04-26 1984-10-31 Henry Grant Sutherland Portable shelter

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996026329A1 (en) * 1995-02-18 1996-08-29 Kudos 2000 Limited Modular structures
GB2314357B (en) * 1995-02-18 1998-10-07 Kudos 2000 Limited Modular structures
US5904005A (en) * 1995-02-18 1999-05-18 Kudos 2000 Limited Modular structures
FR2749605A1 (en) * 1996-06-10 1997-12-12 Bonnemazou Manuel Francis Jean MODULAR AND TRANSPORTABLE SHELTER DEVICE
WO1997047831A1 (en) * 1996-06-10 1997-12-18 Manuel Francis Jean Bonnemazou Portable modular shelter
DE29820009U1 (en) 1998-11-10 1999-04-08 Scheidl, Fridolin, 93351 Painten Foldable waiting house
DE19908261A1 (en) * 1999-02-25 2000-08-31 Stefan Zast Walk-in container of walls roof and floor has all joined up to pack tight into greatly reduced volume plus one wall doored and all made of light metal.
GB2389593A (en) * 2002-06-11 2003-12-17 Paul Sloggett Secure enclosure units, e.g. for use with fence
GB2389593B (en) * 2002-06-11 2006-08-23 Paul Sloggett Multi functional secure enclosure units
WO2009074828A2 (en) * 2007-12-11 2009-06-18 Lockheed Martin Uk Insys Limited Portable building
WO2009074828A3 (en) * 2007-12-11 2009-12-17 Lockheed Martin Uk Insys Limited Portable building
WO2012059787A1 (en) * 2010-11-03 2012-05-10 Barragan Olaya Alvaro Alfonso Freestanding building module that is portable and foldable and can be inter-connected for vertical and horizontal expansion
US8806810B2 (en) 2010-11-03 2014-08-19 Alvaro Alfonso Barragán Olaya Freestanding building module that is portable and foldable and can be inter-connected for vertical and horizontal expansion

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE904440A (en) 1986-07-16
IE850727L (en) 1986-09-22
GB8605832D0 (en) 1986-04-16

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