GB216691A - The manufacture of artificial coal or coal-like substances and by-products from vegetable matters or matters of vegetable origin - Google Patents
The manufacture of artificial coal or coal-like substances and by-products from vegetable matters or matters of vegetable originInfo
- Publication number
- GB216691A GB216691A GB13966/23A GB1396623A GB216691A GB 216691 A GB216691 A GB 216691A GB 13966/23 A GB13966/23 A GB 13966/23A GB 1396623 A GB1396623 A GB 1396623A GB 216691 A GB216691 A GB 216691A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- coal
- matters
- products
- peat
- vegetable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
216,691. Beaudequin, J. May 26, 1923. Carbonizing processes.-Artificial fuel is made from wood, brown coal, or peat, by disintegration, dehydration, partial distillation, compression and finally carbonization, by-products being recovered. Raw peat is disintegrated into a watery mud and caused to flow in channels provided with ledges to hold earthy impurities which sink to the bottom the mud like peat constituent being then filtered in porous vessels in which the water is separated and a felting or binding takes place. The powdered material is dried at a temperature of 150‹ C., then heated to 250‹ C. and freed from carbonic acid, acetic acid and pyroligneous acid, and the vapours, cooled in a tube g by a jacket i through which air is blown by a fan h, pass into condensers, acetate of lime being obtained. The permanent gases are burned in a furnace d and used for the drying and carbonizing. The dried product is briquetted into a press a, the pitch and tar constituents increasing the cohesion, and the resulting blocks are carbonized in a tube b maintained at 300‹ C., and pushed along by a, ram e to a cooling tube b<1>. Metal plates are inserted between successive blocks to act as heat distributors and prevent the blocks from sticking together. The hydrocarbons evolved combine with the material treated, and the gases and lighter products may be withdrawn by a pipe f and mixed with the distillates from the drying process. Petrol residues may be added to the material during the drying process. Light vegetable materials such as grass, leaves or moss may be decomposed bv fermentation, powdered and mixed with coal dust and subjected to the same treatment as the briquettes. When brown coal is treated, pyrites is deposited and may be employed for making sulphuric acid.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB13966/23A GB216691A (en) | 1923-05-26 | 1923-05-26 | The manufacture of artificial coal or coal-like substances and by-products from vegetable matters or matters of vegetable origin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB13966/23A GB216691A (en) | 1923-05-26 | 1923-05-26 | The manufacture of artificial coal or coal-like substances and by-products from vegetable matters or matters of vegetable origin |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB216691A true GB216691A (en) | 1924-06-05 |
Family
ID=10032594
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB13966/23A Expired GB216691A (en) | 1923-05-26 | 1923-05-26 | The manufacture of artificial coal or coal-like substances and by-products from vegetable matters or matters of vegetable origin |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB216691A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4477257A (en) * | 1982-12-13 | 1984-10-16 | K-Fuel/Koppelman Patent Licensing Trust | Apparatus and process for thermal treatment of organic carbonaceous materials |
CN104066824A (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2014-09-24 | 三菱重工业株式会社 | Reformed coal production equipment, and method for controlling same |
-
1923
- 1923-05-26 GB GB13966/23A patent/GB216691A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4477257A (en) * | 1982-12-13 | 1984-10-16 | K-Fuel/Koppelman Patent Licensing Trust | Apparatus and process for thermal treatment of organic carbonaceous materials |
CN104066824A (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2014-09-24 | 三菱重工业株式会社 | Reformed coal production equipment, and method for controlling same |
CN104066824B (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2016-03-16 | 三菱重工业株式会社 | Modified coal producing apparatus and control method thereof |
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