GB2157368A

GB2157368A - Fluidic pumping system

Info

Publication number: GB2157368A
Application number: GB08507965A
Authority: GB
Inventors: Joga Singh Baines
Original assignee: UK Atomic Energy Authority
Current assignee: UK Atomic Energy Authority
Priority date: 1984-04-04
Filing date: 1985-03-27
Publication date: 1985-10-23
Also published as: GB8507965D0; GB2157368B

Abstract

A fluidic pumping system comprises a venturi-like "reverse flow diverter" 1 positioned below the level of a liquid 2 to be pumped and inserted between a charge vessel 4 and a delivery pipe 6. A control system including pressure- responsive devices effects alternate pressurising and venting of the charge vessel 4, this cycle in effect pumping the liquid 2 into line 6. The pressure-responsive devices react to the pressure changes which occur when the air/liquid interface 4a reaches junctions 20 or 21 with pipes 5 or 22, electric output signals then causing vessel 4 to be pressurised or vented accordingly to continue the cycle. <IMAGE>

Description

SPECIFICATION Improvements in fluidic pumping systems The present invention concerns pumping systems incorporating fluidic devices.

Pumping systems incorporating fluidic devices are attractive for pumping hazardous liquids, such as radioactive liquors, as the fluidic devices do not include moving parts which could require repair or replacement with consequent risk to maintenance personnel. A known pumping system incorporates a fluidic device known as a reverse flow diverter RFD and examples of RFD's and their manner of operation are given in British Patent Specification No 1,480,484.

Basically, an RFD is a venturi-like device comprising two conical diffuses separated by a gap. The nozzles of the diffuses are opposed to each other and separated by the gap which opens into a liquid to be pumped or lifted. On connecting a cylinder to the end of one diffuser remote from the gap, the application of reciprocating pressure to the cylinder causes the liquid to be alternately drawn into the cylinder through the gap and pumped acros the gap and through an outlet pipe connected to the end of the other diffuser remote from the gap.

The pumping systems include means for controlling operations and conventionally such control is obtained by timers and solenoidoperated valves.

According to the present invention a method of controlling the operation of a fluidic pumping system, at least during a suction stroke of a pumping cycle, comprises detecting a pressure change resulting from a change in surface area of a liquid level in the system and utilising the pressure change to provide a control signal for initiating a further cycle of operation.

The invention also includes a fluidic pumping system comprising a vessel for a liquid to be pumped, a reverse flow diverter positioned at a level below the level of the liquid to be pumped, a charge vessel and a delivery pipe with the reverse flow diverter inserted therebetween, compressed gas supply means for the charge vessel, and control means for effecting alternate pressurising and venting of the charge vessel to effect pumping of the liquid, the control means inlcuding a conduit communicating with the charge vessel, and pressure responsive means for detecting the liquid level at at least one position in the operating cycle of the pump system.

There may be valve means operable in response to signals generated by the pressureresponsive means for alternately pressurising and venting the charge vessel.

The control means may comprise a primary controller having air drive and suction pumps and a secondary controller comprising the valve means and pressure-responsive means, the primary controller, charge vessel, reverse flow diverter, and vessel for liquid to be pumped being located within a shield.

During a suction stroke the liquid is drawn through the RFD to refill a charge vessel as a result of suction applied to the charge vessel through a smaller diameter pipe. The change in liquid surface area as the level of the liquid passes from the charge vessel into the pipe is capable of providing a detectable signal for termination of the suction stroke.

The invention may be performed in various ways and one specific embodiment will be described further, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying schematic illustration of a pumping system.

A fluidic device 1 of the kind known as a reverse flow diverter, RFD, comprises two opposed, co-axial conical nozzles la, 1b separated by a gap, the gap communicating through line 2a with a liquid 2 to be pumped and contained in a supply tank 3. One nozzle 1 a of the RFD is connected via line 22 to a charge vessel 4 having an air link pipe 5. The other nozzle 1 b of the RFD is connected to a delivery pipe 6.

The operation is controlled by a dual control arrangement comprising a primary controller 10 and a secondary controller 11. The primary controller 10 comprises twin jet pumps and for pumping active liquors the primary controller is positioned within a biological shield 7. The secondary controller 11 is situated outside the shield 7 and comprises solenoidoperated and timer-controlled air admittance valves lla, llb.

The pumping system is known and does not require detailed description. Briefly, during a drive stroke with valve 11 a open and valve 11 b closed, compressed air from a line 8 is admitted through lines 12, 1 3 and valve 11 a to the drive jet pump 1 Oa of the primary controller 10 and then to the charge vessel 4 via line 5 and liquid is delivered in line 6.On a vent stroke, the air supply in line 1 3 is shut off by closing valves 1 la, 1 lb and the charge vessel is vented through line 1 8. Finally, during a suction stroke with valve 11 a closed and valve 11 b open, air is admitted to the suction jet pump 1 Ob of the primary controller go via line 12, 14, 15 and valve 1 ill to create a depression in the charge vessel to draw liquid from vessel 3 into vessel 4. Line 1 8 connects line 1 7 to vent.The sequence of operations is controlled by the timers 1 lc included in the secondary controller which function to open and close the solenoid-operated valves 11 a, 11 b at preset intervals to direct compressed air through the drive and suction jet pumps 1 0a, lOb. Tank 3 is connected to vent through line 1 7.

It is now proposed to control operation directly from the level 4a of liquid in the charge vessel 4. During a suction stroke the charge vessel 4 is refilled with liquor from the supply tank 3. When the liquor level 4a reaches the junction 20 of the charge vessel 4 with the pipe 5 the liquid encounters a restricted flow path because of the charge in surface area in passing from the charge vessel into the pipe. This pressure change produces a small but detectable pressure drop which can be used to provide a signal for actuation of the solenoid-operated valves 1 a, 11 b of the secondary controller 11. Thus, the duration of the suction stroke is determined by the liquor/air interface 4a passing from the charge vessel 4 into the pipe 5 as detected by transducer 31.A similar pressure drop can likewise be detected by transducer 30 on the drive stroke when the interface reaches the junction 21 with the end of the pipe 22 leading to the RFD 11.

In the RFD system, the charge vessel 4 refills at a reasonably steady flowrate until the liquid reaches the pipe 5 connecting the vessel 4 to the primary controller. At this point, the pipe 5 fills very quickly because of its relatively small volume, which causes the pressure created in the pipe by the primary controller 10 to also change rapidly. It is this sudden pressure change which is detected.

Pressure-responsive transducers 30, 31 are connected in lines 32, 33 respectively between lines 13, 1 5 and secondary controller 11, which may comprise a computer and a signal analyser to analyse and respond to the electric output signals from the transducers 30, 31 and thereby control the opening and closing of valves 1 a, 11 b.

Claims

1. A method of controlling the operation of a fluidic pumping system, at least during a suction stroke of a pumping cycle, comprising detecting a pressure change resulting from a change in surface area of a liquid level in the system and utilising the pressure change to provide a control signal for initiating a further cycle of operation.

2. A fluidic pumping system comprising a vessel for a liquid to be pumped, a reverse flow diverter positioned at a level below the level of the liquid to be pumped, a charge vessel and a delivery pipe with the reverse flow diverter inserted therebetween, compressed gas supply means for the charge vessel, and control means for effecting alternate pressurising and venting of the charge vessel to effect pumping of the liquid, the control means including a conduit communicating with the charge vessel, and pressure responsive means for detecting the liquid level at at least one position in the operating cycle of the pump system.

3. A pumping system according to Claim 2, including valve means operable in response to signals generated by the pressure-responsive means for alternately pressurising and venting the charge vessel.

4. A pumping system as claimed in Claim 2 or Claim 3, in which the control means comprises a primary controller having air drive and suction pumps and a secondary controller comprising the valve means and pressureresponsive means, the primary controller, charge vessel, reverse flow diverter, and vessel for liquid to be pumped being located within a shield.

5. A method of controlling the operation of a fluidic pumping system substantially as hereinbefore described.

6. A fluidic pumping system substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to and as shown in the accompanying drawing.