GB2144636A

GB2144636A - Dental aspirator tube

Info

Publication number: GB2144636A
Application number: GB08416865A
Authority: GB
Inventors: Julian Ellis Paul; Victor Hymanson
Original assignee: Seldoren Ltd
Current assignee: Seldoren Ltd
Priority date: 1983-07-07
Filing date: 1984-07-03
Publication date: 1985-03-13
Also published as: GB8416865D0; GB8318352D0; GB2144636B

Abstract

A dental aspirator tube comprises a tubular handle (1) having a tip (10) at one end (3) for insertion into a patient's mouth and which is adapted to be connected at its other end (2) via a length off fexible tubing (16) to suction equipment. The tip (10) is formed by a bent tube which is securely fixed to the tubular handle (1). The flexible tubing (16) is detachably connected to the handle (1) via a tapered or graduated connector section (6). The tip (10), handle (1) and connector (6) are preferably formed as an integral plastics structure. <IMAGE>

Description

SPECIFICATION Dental aspirator tube This invention relates to a dental aspirator tube by which is meant a hand-held tube having a tip at one end for insertion into a patient's mouth and which is adapted to be connected at its other end to a source of suction. Such aspirator tubes are used to remove liquid and debris from the patient's mouth and often also for manipulative purposes, particularly to retract soft tissue away from the patient's teeth or gums.

One known form of dental aspirator tube is formed from metal and has a tubular handle which can be held in the palm of the hand. At one end, the handle is permanently connected to the suction source via a length of flexible tubing. At its other end, a tip in the form of a short aluminium tube which is bent through a right angle is inserted into the handle and retained in position by frictional engagement with an O-ring.

This known aspirator tube is particularly convenient to use but has the disadvantage that the O-ring tends to wear and the tip becomes loose with time. Permanent fixing of the tip in the handle is not acceptable since it is necessary to allow for removal for sterilisation and also periodic replacement. A further disadvantage is that the aspirator tube forms an integral part with the suction source (and associated equipment) and cannot therefore be used with other suction equipment.

An object of the present invention is to provide a dental aspirator tube with which the abovementioned disadvantages do not arise or at least are minimized.

According to the invention therefore there is provided a dental aspiratortube having a tubular handle, a tip securely fixed to one end of said handle and terminating in a narrow tubular end portion for insertion into a patient's mouth, and, at the opposite end of said handle, a tubular connector section adapted to be releasably connected to suction tubing.

With this arrangement it will be appreciated that the aspirator tube, being formed as a separate instrument, can be used with different suction equipment by appropriate connection thereto.

Moreover, the aspirator tube and holder can be sterilised and replaced as required in its entirety whereby problems due to looseness between the tip and the handle need not arise.

Having regard to the ease with which the entire aspirator tube can be replaced, relatively inexpensive materials may be used. Preferably therefore the aspiratortube is formed as one or more plastics mouldings. In this case a suitable plastics material capable of being sterilised in wet or dry sterilisers up to a temperature of 200"C is preferably used.

With regard to the tip, this preferably constitutes a tube which is bent through an angle which may be equal or close to 90". Such tube is preferably of smaller diameter than the handle and may be substantially of a common diameter throughout.

The terminal end portion may be provided with a short, protective end tube, e.g. formed from flexible polyvinylchloride plastics material, and this may have a bevelled end and may be rotatable so that the disposition of the bevel can be adjusted.

The tip may be permanently attached to the handle. For example the tip may be integrally moulded in one piece with the handle, ortho tip may be formed separately and bonded to the handle.

With regard to the said connector section, this may also be integrally moulded in one piece with the handle or bonded thereto or fitted tightly therein. Most preferably the connector section is tapered or graduated so as to fit tubing of different diameters.

The handle is preferably shaped to fit comfortably in the palm of the hand. Thus, the handle may comprise a tube which tapers slightly and also is curved or bent slightly towards the tip. Finger grips or guides may be provided at appropriate positions on the tube.

The invention will now be described further by way of example only and with reference to the accompanying drawing which is a diagrammatic side view partially sectioned of one form of an aspirator tube according to the invention.

The aspirator tube comprises a tubular handle having a one-piece moulded plastics central body portion 1 adapted to fit comfortably in the palm of the hand. This body portion 1 is of circular crosssection and tapers from a rear end 2 to a front end 3.

Also, the body portion 1 is curved or angled downwardly adjacent the front end 3. Four small, smooth projections 4 are provided at longitudinally spaced positions along the bottom of the body portion land a single such projection 5 is provided at the top.

At the rear end 2 of the body portion 1 there is fixed a one-piece circular cross-section plastics connector tube 6 disposed coaxially relative to the portion 1 and having three parts 7,8,9 of progressively decreasing diameter. The connector 6 may be tightly inserted within and bonded relative to the end 2.

At the front end 3 of the body portion 1 there is fixed a one-piece plastics tube 10 having a uniform circular cross-section throughout its length. The tube 10 is bent through an angle as shown. The tube 10 is inserted tightly into the front end 3 of the portion 1 up to an internal abutment or shoulder 11 and may be bonded in position or otherwise permanently or semi-permanently retained in position so that it is normally incapable of movement relative to the portion 1. The terminal end portion 12 of the tube is provided with a removable flexible vinyl end tube 13 which engages a raised rim 14 around the end portion 12 and has a bevelled end 15. The tube 13 fits securely on the end portion 12 but can be readily rotated to adjust the disposition of the bevel 15.

In use, the aspirator tube is connected to a freestanding dental suction unit via flexible plastics tubing 16 which fits securely yet removably over the connector 6. It will be appreciated that different diameters of tubing can be accommodated. The handle is then held in the hand and the end portion 12 with the vinyl end tube 13 inserted into the patient's mouth. The projections 4, 5 act as finger grips or guides. The aspirator tube comprises an integral plastics structure which is simple and inexpensive to manufacture and convenient to use.

It can be detached from the tubing 16 for sterilisation using conventional sterilisation equipment and it can be discarded and replaced when required.

It is of course to be understood that the invention is not intended to be restricted to the details of the above embodiment which are described by way of example only.

Claims

1.A A dental aspirator tube having a tubular handle, a tip securely fixed to one end of said handle and terminating in a narrow tubular end portion for insertion into a patient's mouth, and, at the opposite end of said handle, a tubular connector section adapted to be releasably connected to suction tubing.

2. An aspirator tube according to claim 1, formed from plastics material.

3. An aspirator tube according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the tip constitutes a tube bent through an angle.

4. An aspirator tube according to claim 3, wherein said tube is of smaller diameter than the handle.

5. An aspirator tube according to claim 3 or 4, wherein said tube is substantially of uniform diameter throughout.

6. An aspirator tube according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the said tubular end portion of the tip is provided with a protective end tube.

7. An aspirator tube according to claim 6, wherein the end tube has a bevelled end and is rotatably adjustable about the end portion.

8. An aspirator tube according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the said tip is permanently fixed to the handle.

9. An aspirator tube according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein said connector section is tapered or graduated so as to fit tubing of different diameters.

10. An aspirator tube according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the handle comprises a tube which tapers and is curved or bent towards the tip.

11.An aspiratortube according to claim 1, substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to and as illustrated in the accompanying drawing.

12. An aspirator tube according to any one of claims 1 to 11, in combination with suction equipment and detachably connected thereto by flexible tubing.