GB2143937A - Pump arrangement - Google Patents

Abstract

The fan (13) of an evaporative cooler rotates about a generally horizontal axis, and its shaft (22) carries a "driving" wheel (23) which engages a driven wheel (26) on the upper end of a pump spindle (27), which extends vertically downwardly to a base tank (11). The pump is pivotally mounted to the assembly (10) of the base tank (11), a cabinet and a fan housing (12), and a releasable spring (29) extending between the pump and that assembly (10) retains the two wheels (23, 26) in driving engagement. The pump can be lifted out of the cabinet by simply releasing the spring (29). <IMAGE>

Description

SPECIFICATION Pump arrangement This invention relates to improvements in an evaporative cooler, specifically to the pump thereof, and the drive and mounting arrange ment therefor.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION An evaporative cooler usually has a fan contained within a fan housing, and this blows air through a pad over which water flows from water distribution means, thereby evaporating the water and reducing the sensible heat of the air. The water flows from the pad back into a tank at the base of the cooler, and is recirculated by means of a pump.

In the most efficient design of evaporative coolers yet to be produced, there has been a common axis of rotation of motor, fan and pump, and since the pump normally depends into the base tank, this axis has been generally vertical. This is clearly shown in U.S.

Patent 4,338,264 which issued in the name of the Applicant herein. However, as can be clearly seen in that Patent specification, pump maintenance requires considerable dismantling of the cooler, and the main object of this invention is to provide improvements whereby a pump is quickly and easily removed.

Another object of this invention is to provide improvements whereby the design of the pump is simplified, its cost is low, and it can be readily removed for maintenance purposes.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In this invention, the fan of an evaporative cooler rotates about a generally horizontal axis, and its shaft carries a "driving" wheel which engages a driven wheel on the upper end of the pump spindle, which extends vertically downwardly to the base tank. The pump is pivotally mounted to the assembly of the base tank, cabinet and fan housing, and a releasable spring extending between the pump and that assembly retains the two wheels in driving engagement. The pump can be lifted out of the cabinet by simply releasing the spring.

More specifically, the invention consists of improvements which comprise pivotal mounting means coupling the pump to an assembly of a base tank, cabinet and fan housing, a driving wheel on the fan shaft, a driven wheel on the pump spindle, and releasably spring means extending between the pump and assembly releasably retaining the driven wheel in driving engagement with the driving wheel.

Separate motors have sometimes been used for driving pumps, but these are expensive and are subject to corrosion because they necessarily contain ferrous materials. This invention obviates the need for a separate motor, and in one embodiment of this invention the driving wheel on the outer end of the fan shaft is provided with a friction drive annular surface which frictionally engages a driven annular surface on the driven wheel on the pump spindle. This may be a small tyre, for example, an "0" ring contained within a groove surrounding the driven wheel. Not only can the entire pump assembly be very simply retained in position by means of a tension spring intermediate the pivotal mounting and the drive means, but removal of the fan is also simplified by lifting the spring away from the scroll.

If the drive means which is used is of the friction type, and that is all that is required for a small pump of the type described herein, the driven wheel, in one embodiment, comprises two diameter portions, so that the pump can be driven at different speeds for different size units. By this invention, possible electrical hazard is reduced, and the need for a flexible pump drive (as sometimes used), is also avoided. The invention can be applied for any angle of inclination of the fan, from vertical to horizontal.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAW INGS An embodiment of the invention is described hereunder in some detail with reference to, and is illustrated in, the accompanying drawings, in which: Fig. 1 is a fragmentary perspective view which illustrates a pump pivotally mounted to the fan housing of a base tank, cabinet and fan housing assembly, Fig. 2 is a section taken on plane 2-2-2-2 of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is a cross-section taken on line 3-3 of Fig. 2.

In this embodiment an evaporative cooler has an assembly 10 which comprises a base tank 11, a cabinet (not shown), and a fan housing 1 2 containing a centrifugal type fan impeller 13, which is driven by a motor (not shown), and the cooler also contains a pump 1 4. The fan housing 1 2 is a scroll which has an abutment lug 1 6 projecting therefrom, and the stator 1 7 of the pump has a pair of abutment flanges 1 8 each terminating in a "U" shaped groove 19, the surfaces of which abut a projecting edge of the abutment lug 1 6 to provide a pivotal mounting for the pump.

The abutment lug 1 6 is located vertically below the shaft 22 of the fan 13, and that shaft 1 3 has on it a driving wheel 23 with a part-conical surface 24, the part-conical surface frictionally engaging a tyre 25 of a driven wheel 26 on the upper end of a spindle 27 of the pump 1 4. Engagement is retained by a spring 29 which engages the mouth of the scroll 1 2 and one of two spring lugs 30 on the stator 1 7 of the pump 14. In this invention, one pump may be used for varying the sizes of evaporative cooler units, and for this reason there are provided two alternative spring lugs 30 on the stator 1 7 of the pump.

Furthermore, the driven wheel 26 has two diameter portions, and by simply lifting it from the end of the spindle 27 and inverting it, the smaller or larger portion may selectively be used for engagement with the part-conical surface 24 of the pulley 23.

The lower end of the spindle 27 carries a pump impeller 33 on it, and this is within a housing 34 which has an inlet opening 35 directed downwardly so that the water entry to the pump is through the bottom of the housing and this provides maximum usage of available water. The outlet opening 36 is connected to water distribution means by a conduit (not shown), in accordance with known art. The spindle, impeller, stator and driven wheel are all formed from polymeric material, the stator 1 7 being formed in two half stator portions which clip together face to face in a diametral plane with resilient clips 38 so that there is a minimum usage of ferrous material.The inner surface of the stator is provided with a plurality of bearing support flanges 40, and these are selectively engaged by bearings 41, the arrangement being such that both the stator 1 7 and spindle 27 can be reduced in length if it is required to be used on a smaller pump, for example in a smaller size evaporative cooling unit. The bearings 41 which are used may be plain journalled bearings, but, as shown, in this embodiment use is made of ball races.

Alternatively use can be made of one plain bearing and one ball race.

Each ball race is itself contained in a rubber sleeve 43 to reduce bearing noise, and provide friction to prevent the bearing from rotating within the housing, and the spring is so oriented with respect to the driving pulley, that the bevel surface thereon applies a downward pressure as well as a radial pressure, and this overcomes a difficulty otherwise encountered in the development of bearing noise in the pump.

The lower end of the pump is itself housed within a cup-like filter 44. The invention includes further important features, including an inverted cup-like top cap 45 which seals the pump against ingress of water and assists in retaining the half portions together of stator 17, and circular deflectors 46 moulded on the pump spindle 27 to deflect water which might otherwise tend to climb the rotor as the pump is operating. A "V" seal 47 further inhibits entry of moisture into bearings 41.

A consideration of the above embodiment will indicate that the invention is exceedingly simple, the pump is quickly and easily replaced or removed for maintenance purposes, a single set of mouldings can be used for various size air conditioners, bearing noise is greatly reduced by the application of an axial force to the rotor, and the cost is low. Although the driving surface 24 of wheel 23 is described as part-conical, use may alternatively be made of a flat annular driving surface.

Claims (10)

1. Improvements in an evaporative cooler which comprises a base tank, cabinet and fan housing assembly, a shaft within the fan housing carrying a fan impeller and journalled in bearings for rotation about a generally horizontal axis, drive means coupled for drive to the fan shaft, a pump within the cabinet having a pump spindle, and bearings which journal the pump spindle for rotation about a generally vertical axis, the pump having an inlet and an outlet, and water distribution means, the pump inlet opening into the base tank, and conduit means joining the pump outlet to the water distribution means, said improvements comprising pivotal mounting means coupling the pump to the assembly, a driving wheel on said fan shaft, a driven wheel on said pump spindle, and releasable spring means extending between said pump and assembly releasably retaining the driven wheel in driving engagement with the driving wheel.

2. Improvements according to claim 1 wherein said driving wheel has a part-conical surface and the driven wheel frictionally engages said part-conical surface.

3. Improvements according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein said driven wheel comprises a pair of tyres of different diameters and is reversible on said spindle, thereby providing pump speed selection means.

4. Improvements according to claim 1 wherein said spring means comprises a spring extending between said pump and fan housing.

5. Improvements according to either claim 1 or claim 4 wherein said pivot mounting means comprise at least one flange projecting from the pump, and pivotally engaging means on the fan housing.

6. Improvements according to either claim 1 or claim 4 wherein said pivot mounting means comprises a pair of spaced flanges projecting from the pump and pivotally engaging an abutment lug projecting from the fan housing.

7. Improvements according to claim 1 wherein said pump comprises a stator itself comprising a pair of half stator portions, and resilient clips extending from one of the half stator portions engage the other half stator portion and retain the half stator portions together as an assembly.

8. Improvements according to claim 7 wherein said stator comprises a plurality of support flanges selectively engaged by said bearings.

9. Improvements according to claim 7 wherein the lower end of the stator comprises a pump housing containing a pump impeller, said inlet opening being an opening in the base of housing and opening into said base tank.

10. Improvements in an evaporative cooler substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to and as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.