GB2134036A - Garment seam - Google Patents
Garment seam Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2134036A GB2134036A GB08331335A GB8331335A GB2134036A GB 2134036 A GB2134036 A GB 2134036A GB 08331335 A GB08331335 A GB 08331335A GB 8331335 A GB8331335 A GB 8331335A GB 2134036 A GB2134036 A GB 2134036A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- area
- pieces
- garment seam
- piece
- thickness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/13—Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
- B29C66/135—Single hemmed joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being hemmed in the joint area
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
- A41D27/24—Hems; Seams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/04—Dielectric heating, e.g. high-frequency welding, i.e. radio frequency welding of plastic materials having dielectric properties, e.g. PVC
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/56—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
- B29C65/62—Stitching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/72—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by combined operations or combined techniques, e.g. welding and stitching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
- B29C66/431—Joining the articles to themselves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
- B29C66/7234—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a barrier layer
- B29C66/72343—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a barrier layer for liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/729—Textile or other fibrous material made from plastics
- B29C66/7292—Textile or other fibrous material made from plastics coated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/812—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8122—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/818—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps
- B29C66/8187—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the electrical insulating constructional aspects
- B29C66/81871—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the electrical insulating constructional aspects of the welding jaws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2009/00—Layered products
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
A garment seam and method of forming it, wherein the seam joins two pieces 1, 2 of material by welding, the first piece 1 being folded on itself and lying face-to-face on part of the second piece 2 so that an area of triple thickness is formed, through which the weld is applied. <IMAGE>
Description
SPECIFICATION
Garment seam
This invention relates to a garment seam.
In the manufacture of waterproof sportswear it is important that the garment should be lightweight, especially when intended for use in sports such as golf where there is considerable movement involved. This requirement has led to the use of lightweight laminates having, for example a polyurethane coating on a polyester substrate. The substrate provides strength for the material while the coating renders it waterproof.
Hitherto, however, it has been a problem to join pieces of the laminate together in a satisfactory manner, as the polyurethane coating is very thin and difficult to weld into a strong joint.
According to the present invention there is provided a garment seam joining two pieces of material, wherein one of the pieces is folded on itself to provide an area of double thickness, and the other piece lies on the area of double thickness and is welded thereto so that the weld extends from said other piece through the area of double thickness to provide a three-ply welded area.
Preferably the three-ply welded area is stitched through for additional strength. Preferably also the area of double thickness is at an edge portion of the piece of material, and the other piece is welded to it at its edge portion.
The seam may be reinforced by fixing means, for example by stitching which passes through the three-ply welded area.
The seam is especially effective when at least one of the pieces of material is in the form of a composite of a flexible substrate and a heatmeltable material. In such a case the weld may be formed by melting the heat-meltable material so as to allow the melt to contact the other piece of material; on cooling, the heat-meltable material solidifies and forms the weld without the need for external welding material. If the flexible material is liquid-permeable the melt can pass through it, forming an excellent weld through the interstices of the flexible material on solidifying.
The seam of this invention can be employed to advantage on waterproof garments, for example waterproof sportswear such as golf jackets and fishing jackets, which are made of a laminate of a fabric, which may be either natural or synthetic material, coated on at least one face with thermoplastic material. An example of such a laminate is a woven polyester substrate coated on one face with polyurethane.
Further according to the present invention there is provided a method of forming a garment seam, comprising folding upon itself a piece of material thereby to form an area of double thickness, placing a further piece of material in face-to-face relationship on said area of double thickness to provide an area of triple thickness, and welding together the pieces of material in the area of triple thickness to form a three-ply welded area.
Preferably both pieces of material comprise a liquid-permeable substrate and the welding is performed by melting thermoplastic material on the area of triple thickness so as to permeate through the pieces of material.
Preferably also the welding is performed by passing a current through the area of triple thickness between a pair of electrodes at least one of which is isolated from the material by barrier material, for example "Elephant hide" or polytetrafluorethylene, to prevent short-circuiting between the electrodes.
The weld is preferably formed with the simultaneous application of pressure to the area of triple thickness.
An embodiment of the present invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is a sectional side view through a seam of the present invention; and
Fig. 2 is a front view of apparatus in use in welding a seam of this invention.
Referring to Fig. 1 , two pieces 1, 2 of waterproof lightweight material sold under the
Trade Name SPRAY and consisting of a polyurethane coating 3 on one face of a perforate polyester substrate 4, are to be joined together to form part of a waterproof sportswear garment.
The substrate has a weight of 50 grams per square metre and the polyurethane coating 85 grams per square metre.
The first piece 1 is folded over on itself adjacent its edge to form a double thickness area 1 A, 1 B with the polyurethane coating outermost, and the second piece 2 is laid along the lower fold 1 B with the coatings 3 adjacent one another. The double thickness area 1 A, 1 B is 1 cm in length. The edges 5 of the pieces 1, 2 are then end-stitched to hold them together during preparation of welding.
The pieces 1, 2 are then placed in a welding machine having electrodes such as those shown in
Fig. 2. The electrodes 6, 7 are of brass and the lower electrode 7 has two barrier layers of "Elephant hide" 8 and polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE) 9 to reduce the "flashing" effect when current is passed between the electrodes.
With the pieces 1, 2 of material in position, a current of high-frequency or radio-frequency radiation is passed between the electrodes 6, 7, melting the three layers of polyurethane 3 on the material 1 A, 1 B and 2 and welding all three layers together through the two layers of polyester substrate 4.
The barrier layers 8, 9 are very important since without them the current can easily short-circuit between the electrodes 6, 7, causing damage to the material being welded by localised perforation.
Such damage reduces the strength of the weld and detracts from the waterproof nature of the seam.
A stitch 10 is then run along the weld about 2 mm from the fold of the first piece 1, for added strength.
The welded seam thus produced is strong and unobtrusive. Strength derives from the relatively long surface area of the weld and also from the direction of the welded seam which maximises resistance to the weld failing under forces applied in the direction A. The depth of weld is also maximised, which is an important feature when dealing with lightweight materials where the heatmeltable coating is very thin. Conventional welds do not extend through three layers of the coating and do not therefore produce the same strength of weld.
A further advantage of the weld of this embodiment of the invention is that it lies flat along the plane of the material. Previously-known welds produce a seam extending in a plane normal to that of the material.
Claims (12)
1. A garment seam joining two pieces of material, wherein one of the pieces is folded on itself to provide an area of double thickness, and the other piece lies on the area of double thickness and is welded thereto so that the weld extends from said other piece through the area of double thickness to provide a three-ply welded area.
2. A garment seam according to Claim 1, wherein the three-ply welded area is further held together by fixing means.
3. A garment seam according to Claim 2, wherein the fixing means is stitching which passes through the welded area.
4. A garment seam according to any one of the preceding Claims, wherein at least one of the pieces of material is in the form of a composite of a flexible substrate and a heat-meltable material.
5. A garment seam according to Claim 4, wherein the flexible substrate is liquid-permeable.
6. A garment seam according to Claim 5, wherein the material is in the form of a fabric which is coated with a heat-meltable material.
7. A garment seam according to any one of
Claims 4, 5 and 6, wherein the heat-meltable material is a thermoplastic.
8. A garment seam substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to and as shown in the accompanying drawings.
9. A method of forming a garment seam, comprising folding upon itself a piece of material thereby to form an area of double thickness, placing a further piece of material in face-to-face relationship on said area of double thickness to provide an area of triple thickness, and welding together the pieces of material in the area of triple thickness to form a three-ply welded area.
10. A method according to Claim 9, wherein both pieces of the material comprise a liquidpermeable substrate and the welding is performed by melting thermoplastic material on the area of triple thickness so as to permeate through the pieces of material.
1 A method according to Claim 9 or 10, wherein the welding is performed by passing a current through the area of triple thickness between a pair of electrodes at least one of which is isolated from the material by barrier material for preventing short-circuiting between the electrodes.
12. A method of forming a garment seam substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB08331335A GB2134036B (en) | 1983-01-25 | 1983-11-24 | Garment seam |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB838302021A GB8302021D0 (en) | 1983-01-25 | 1983-01-25 | Garment seam |
GB08331335A GB2134036B (en) | 1983-01-25 | 1983-11-24 | Garment seam |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB8331335D0 GB8331335D0 (en) | 1984-01-04 |
GB2134036A true GB2134036A (en) | 1984-08-08 |
GB2134036B GB2134036B (en) | 1986-03-05 |
Family
ID=26285018
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB08331335A Expired GB2134036B (en) | 1983-01-25 | 1983-11-24 | Garment seam |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB2134036B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2705870A1 (en) * | 1993-06-03 | 1994-12-09 | Bollore Technologies | Method for the improved assembly of a composite fabric and article thus produced |
US11351737B2 (en) | 2018-04-30 | 2022-06-07 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Energy apparatus and methods of providing energy to an item |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1158950C (en) | 2001-10-18 | 2004-07-28 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Wrinkle resisting finish process of shirt wormiam bone |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2406830A (en) * | 1944-06-09 | 1946-09-03 | Warren Featherbone Co | Method of sealing together two pieces of waterproof fabric, and the seam formed thereby |
GB977367A (en) * | 1963-01-28 | 1964-12-09 | Coventry Hood & Sidescreen Com | Improvements in or relating to the joining together of two pieces of fabric having thermoplastic coatings |
GB1113684A (en) * | 1965-09-08 | 1968-05-15 | Greengate & Irwell Rubber Comp | Improvements in water proof garments |
-
1983
- 1983-11-24 GB GB08331335A patent/GB2134036B/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2406830A (en) * | 1944-06-09 | 1946-09-03 | Warren Featherbone Co | Method of sealing together two pieces of waterproof fabric, and the seam formed thereby |
GB977367A (en) * | 1963-01-28 | 1964-12-09 | Coventry Hood & Sidescreen Com | Improvements in or relating to the joining together of two pieces of fabric having thermoplastic coatings |
GB1113684A (en) * | 1965-09-08 | 1968-05-15 | Greengate & Irwell Rubber Comp | Improvements in water proof garments |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2705870A1 (en) * | 1993-06-03 | 1994-12-09 | Bollore Technologies | Method for the improved assembly of a composite fabric and article thus produced |
US11351737B2 (en) | 2018-04-30 | 2022-06-07 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Energy apparatus and methods of providing energy to an item |
US11667086B2 (en) | 2018-04-30 | 2023-06-06 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Energy apparatus and methods of providing energy to an item |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2134036B (en) | 1986-03-05 |
GB8331335D0 (en) | 1984-01-04 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |