GB2129490A - Corrosion resistant exhaust silencers - Google Patents
Corrosion resistant exhaust silencers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2129490A GB2129490A GB08328653A GB8328653A GB2129490A GB 2129490 A GB2129490 A GB 2129490A GB 08328653 A GB08328653 A GB 08328653A GB 8328653 A GB8328653 A GB 8328653A GB 2129490 A GB2129490 A GB 2129490A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- casing
- silencer
- flanges
- pipe
- exhaust pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/18—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
- F01N13/1861—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly the assembly using parts formed by casting or moulding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/16—Selection of particular materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/18—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
- F01N13/1838—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly characterised by the type of connection between parts of exhaust or silencing apparatus, e.g. between housing and tubes, between tubes and baffles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/18—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
- F01N13/1888—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly the housing of the assembly consisting of two or more parts, e.g. two half-shells
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/14—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having thermal insulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2310/00—Selection of sound absorbing or insulating material
- F01N2310/02—Mineral wool, e.g. glass wool, rock wool, asbestos or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2450/00—Methods or apparatus for fitting, inserting or repairing different elements
- F01N2450/22—Methods or apparatus for fitting, inserting or repairing different elements by welding or brazing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2450/00—Methods or apparatus for fitting, inserting or repairing different elements
- F01N2450/30—Removable or rechangeable blocks or cartridges, e.g. for filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2470/00—Structure or shape of gas passages, pipes or tubes
- F01N2470/24—Concentric tubes or tubes being concentric to housing, e.g. telescopically assembled
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2530/00—Selection of materials for tubes, chambers or housings
- F01N2530/18—Plastics material, e.g. polyester resin
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2530/00—Selection of materials for tubes, chambers or housings
- F01N2530/18—Plastics material, e.g. polyester resin
- F01N2530/20—Plastics material, e.g. polyester resin reinforced with mineral or metallic fibres
Abstract
An exhaust silencer for an internal combustion engine has a plastics material casing (4) surrounding a perforated section (2) of exhaust pipe (1) being located by flanges (10) welded to the exhaust pipe. The casing is formed in two similar halves which are fused along their abutting edges after being brought together around the perforated section and entrapping a glass fibre cartridge (8) surrounded by millboard (9). The ends of these halves have inwardly projecting flanges which are recesses to receive the pipe flanges, with insulating rings (14) and sealant (15) interposed. <IMAGE>
Description
SPECIFICATION
Improvements relating to exhaust silencers
This invention relates to silencers for the exhaust pipes of internal combustion engines.
Most silencers are largely metal structures, and although some expensive versions are made in stainless steel, the majority use mild steel plate.
Although initially coated, this rapidly corrodes and seldom has a life of more than two years.
Silencers are usually in an exposed position beneath a vehicle where they are bespattered with water, salt and dirt from the road, and of course they are subject to widely differing temperatures and to exhaust gases and condensate.
It is the aim of this invention to provide a silencer which has a much longer life, without resorting to the expense of an all stainless steel structure.
According to the present invention there is provided a silencer for the exhaust of an internal combustion engine comprising a casing of plastics material surrounding a perforated section of exhaust pipe, the space between the casing and the pipe being filled with gas permeable sound absorbing heat resistant material.
The preferred filler material is glass fibre and the plastics of the casing is advantageously nylon with mineral filler material, such as mica, particularly that known as nylon 66 filled. There will generally be insulation to prevent direct contact between the plastics material and the exhaust pipe.
The casing may be made up from two semicylindrical members which fit together around the pipe. These members may be held together by fusing the plastics material along the abutting edges, as by ultrasonic welding.
In one preferred form, the casing has inwardly
projecting flanges at each end, by which the silencer is located on the exhaust pipe, there being
insulating means interposed between the pipe and silencer.
Each end flange may have an inwardly facing
groove, and radial flanges are secured to the
exhaust pipe to be received in those grooves, with
the insulating means interposed. These are
conveniently rings on opposed faces of the radial flanges. in addition, a sealant may be provided in
the base of each groove to be engaged by the
outer periphery of the associated radial flange.
The plastics material will itself have sound
deadening properties compared with a metal
casing, and its price will be comparable with mild
steel. However, it is expected that it will have long
life, and certainly much longer than an ordinary
metal silencer. It will be adequately robust, and be
better resistant to impacts than a metal casing
since it will have a certain resilience.
For a better understanding of the invention, one
embodiment will now be described, by way of
example, with reference to the accompanying
drawing, in which:
Figure 1 is a side view, partially in axial section,
of an exhaust silencer, and
Figure 2 is an end view in the direction A of
Figure 1.
In Figure 1 , an exhaust pipe 1 which may be coated mild steel or stainless steel, has a section 2 with a multitude of small perforations 3. The section 2 is made separately and its ends sleeved over separated plain portions of the exhaust pipe 1. It is surrounded by a casing 4 made up from two semi-cylindrical portions of moulded plastics material, preferably that known as structural foam nylon 66 filled. They have inwardly projecting semi-annular flanges 5 at each end which combine to surround the pipe 1 but without direct contact. Along the longitudinal edges, and extending around the ends over the straight radius edges of the flanges 5, there are outwardly projecting ribs 6 which are ultrasonically welded together, and also hot sealed at points 7.
The space within the casing 3 surrounding the perforated section 2 is filled with a wrap-around glass fibre cartridge 8, the fibre being wholly confined by an aluminium foil skin. Between this and the inner surface of the casing there is a cylindrical millboard lining 9.
The flanges 5 are of much greater thickness than the semi-cylindrical portions of the casing and have radially inwardly facing grooves. These combine to receive a radial-plane annular flange 10 at the end of a member 11 whose short cylindrical body 12 is sleeved over the end of the perforated section 2 and welded to it at the limit of its overlap with the plain section of the exhaust pipe 1, just beyond the casing at 13. Each side of the flange 10 is faced by an insulating ring 14, of asbestos for example, and a sodium silicate based sealant 1 5 is spread around the base of the groove in the flanges 5 so that the latter do not come into contact with the metal member 11; their outer edges embed into the sealant.The rings do not have to be positively attached to the flanges 10; they are captive in the grooves and also embed into the sealant, which permeates around them.
Although the longitudinally divided casing is preferred, it might be possible to avoid this and have a complete plastics tube sleeved over the exhaust pipe from its free end and attached to the pipe via separately mounted rings which plug into the ends, for example. It is then easy to have almost any desired length, for the main body of the casing can be an extrusion cut to the selected dimension. Care would still be taken to avoid direct contact between the exhaust pipe and the plastics material. It would also be possible to have standard short end sections, and one or more similar intermediate sections to enable a range of lengths to be produced from two basic components.
1. A silencer for the exhaust of an internal combustion engine comprising a casing of plastics material surrounding a perforated section of exhaust pipe, the space between the casing and the pipe being filled with gas permeable sound absorbing heat resistant material.
**WARNING** end of DESC field may overlap start of CLMS **.
Claims (9)
1. A silencer for the exhaust of an internal combustion engine comprising a casing of plastics material surrounding a perforated section of exhaust pipe, the space between the casing and the pipe being filled with gas permeable sound absorbing heat resistant material.
2. A silencer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filler material is glass fibre.
3. A silencer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the plastics material is nylon with mineral filler material.
4. A silencer as claimed in claim 1 , 2 or 3, wherein the casing comprises two generally semicylindrical members fitted together around the pipe.
5. A silencer as claimed in claim 4, wherein the two members are fused together along their abutting edges.
6. A silencer as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the casing has inwardly projecting flanges at each end, by which the silencer is located on the exhaust pipe, there being insulating means interposed between the pipe and silencer.
7. A silencer as claimed in claim 6, wherein each end flange has an inwardly facing groove, and wherein radial flanges are secured to the exhaust pipe to be received in said grooves, with the insulating means interposed.
8. A silencer as claimed in claim 7, wherein the insulating means includes rings on opposed faces of the radial flanges.
9. A silencer as claimed in claim 7 or 8, wherein a sealant is provided in the base of each groove to be engaged by the outer periphery of the associated radial flange.
1 0. A silencer substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB08328653A GB2129490B (en) | 1982-10-26 | 1983-10-26 | Corrosion resistant exhaust silencers |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8230563 | 1982-10-26 | ||
GB838300896A GB8300896D0 (en) | 1983-01-13 | 1983-01-13 | Exhaust silencers |
GB838314775A GB8314775D0 (en) | 1983-05-27 | 1983-05-27 | Exhaust silencers |
GB08328653A GB2129490B (en) | 1982-10-26 | 1983-10-26 | Corrosion resistant exhaust silencers |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB8328653D0 GB8328653D0 (en) | 1983-11-30 |
GB2129490A true GB2129490A (en) | 1984-05-16 |
GB2129490B GB2129490B (en) | 1986-12-31 |
Family
ID=27449398
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB08328653A Expired GB2129490B (en) | 1982-10-26 | 1983-10-26 | Corrosion resistant exhaust silencers |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB2129490B (en) |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0316637A1 (en) * | 1987-11-13 | 1989-05-24 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft, Patentabteilung AJ-3 | Housing for an exhaust gas-cleaning device |
FR2629864A1 (en) * | 1988-04-12 | 1989-10-13 | Renault | SILENCER FOR EXPLOSION ENGINES |
DE4033858A1 (en) * | 1989-10-24 | 1991-04-25 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | SUPPORT STRUCTURE FOR ENGINE SILENCERS |
FR2681905A1 (en) * | 1991-09-27 | 1993-04-02 | Erear | Improvements to exhaust silencers (mufflers) and to methods for manufacturing them |
ES2063596A1 (en) * | 1991-05-24 | 1995-01-01 | Chorro Pascual Garcia | Silencer for exhaust pipes |
GB2366836A (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2002-03-20 | Peter Warwick Wright | Longlife lightweight exhaust silencer with composite casing |
EP1253302A1 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2002-10-30 | J. Eberspächer GmbH Co. KG | Exhaust silencer |
FR2874405A1 (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2006-02-24 | Renault Sas | Exhaust system component e.g. exhaust gas catalyzer, for internal combustion engine, has central cylindrical part constituted of sheet parts assembled with each other by welding, and deflector that covers welded joint of parts |
JP2007517163A (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2007-06-28 | オウェンス コーニング | Muffler assembly |
WO2007120680A1 (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2007-10-25 | Ocv Intellectual Capital, Llc | Long fiber thermoplastic composite muffler system with integrated crash management |
WO2009079402A1 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-25 | Ocv Intellectual Capital, Llc | Composite muffler system thermosetable polymers |
WO2009099986A3 (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2009-11-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Mufflers with polymeric bodies and process for manufactiuring same |
US7810609B2 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2010-10-12 | Chrysler Group Llc | Muffler |
WO2011047852A1 (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2011-04-28 | Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies, Germany Gmbh | Exhaust gas silencer |
WO2011006673A3 (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-05-05 | Culimeta Textilglas-Technologie Gmbh & Co. Kg | Y-branch pipe with insulation |
EP2469052A1 (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-27 | Volkswagen AG | Exhaust gas purification device |
US20160061075A1 (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2016-03-03 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho (Kobe Steel, Ltd.) | Muffler sound-insulation structure |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7942237B2 (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2011-05-17 | Ocv Intellectual Capital, Llc | Long fiber thermoplastic composite muffler system with integrated reflective chamber |
US7934580B2 (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2011-05-03 | Ocv Intellectual Capital, Llc | Long fiber thermoplastic composite muffler system |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4026381A (en) * | 1975-09-15 | 1977-05-31 | Hallamore Inc. | Exhaust system cover assembly |
US4239091A (en) * | 1977-09-16 | 1980-12-16 | Negrao Paulo M | Muffler |
-
1983
- 1983-10-26 GB GB08328653A patent/GB2129490B/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4026381A (en) * | 1975-09-15 | 1977-05-31 | Hallamore Inc. | Exhaust system cover assembly |
US4239091A (en) * | 1977-09-16 | 1980-12-16 | Negrao Paulo M | Muffler |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0316637A1 (en) * | 1987-11-13 | 1989-05-24 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft, Patentabteilung AJ-3 | Housing for an exhaust gas-cleaning device |
FR2629864A1 (en) * | 1988-04-12 | 1989-10-13 | Renault | SILENCER FOR EXPLOSION ENGINES |
EP0337877A1 (en) * | 1988-04-12 | 1989-10-18 | Regie Nationale Des Usines Renault | Silencer for internal-combustion engines |
DE4033858A1 (en) * | 1989-10-24 | 1991-04-25 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | SUPPORT STRUCTURE FOR ENGINE SILENCERS |
ES2063596A1 (en) * | 1991-05-24 | 1995-01-01 | Chorro Pascual Garcia | Silencer for exhaust pipes |
FR2681905A1 (en) * | 1991-09-27 | 1993-04-02 | Erear | Improvements to exhaust silencers (mufflers) and to methods for manufacturing them |
GB2366836A (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2002-03-20 | Peter Warwick Wright | Longlife lightweight exhaust silencer with composite casing |
EP1253302A1 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2002-10-30 | J. Eberspächer GmbH Co. KG | Exhaust silencer |
EP1900914A1 (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2008-03-19 | Owens Corning | Muffler assembly |
JP2007517163A (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2007-06-28 | オウェンス コーニング | Muffler assembly |
EP1900913A1 (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2008-03-19 | Owens Corning | Muffler assembly |
FR2874405A1 (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2006-02-24 | Renault Sas | Exhaust system component e.g. exhaust gas catalyzer, for internal combustion engine, has central cylindrical part constituted of sheet parts assembled with each other by welding, and deflector that covers welded joint of parts |
WO2007120680A1 (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2007-10-25 | Ocv Intellectual Capital, Llc | Long fiber thermoplastic composite muffler system with integrated crash management |
US7730996B2 (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2010-06-08 | Ocv Intellectual Capital, Llc | Long fiber thermoplastic composite muffler system with integrated crash management |
US7810609B2 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2010-10-12 | Chrysler Group Llc | Muffler |
WO2009079402A1 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-25 | Ocv Intellectual Capital, Llc | Composite muffler system thermosetable polymers |
WO2009099986A3 (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2009-11-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Mufflers with polymeric bodies and process for manufactiuring same |
WO2011006673A3 (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-05-05 | Culimeta Textilglas-Technologie Gmbh & Co. Kg | Y-branch pipe with insulation |
WO2011047852A1 (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2011-04-28 | Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies, Germany Gmbh | Exhaust gas silencer |
US8485314B2 (en) | 2009-10-20 | 2013-07-16 | Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies, Germany Gmbh | Exhaust muffler |
EP2469052A1 (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-27 | Volkswagen AG | Exhaust gas purification device |
US20160061075A1 (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2016-03-03 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho (Kobe Steel, Ltd.) | Muffler sound-insulation structure |
US9657616B2 (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2017-05-23 | Kobe Steel, Ltd. | Muffler sound-insulation structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2129490B (en) | 1986-12-31 |
GB8328653D0 (en) | 1983-11-30 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |