GB2127462A - Compositions suitable for modifying wettability and their use - Google Patents

Compositions suitable for modifying wettability and their use Download PDF

Info

Publication number
GB2127462A
GB2127462A GB08322744A GB8322744A GB2127462A GB 2127462 A GB2127462 A GB 2127462A GB 08322744 A GB08322744 A GB 08322744A GB 8322744 A GB8322744 A GB 8322744A GB 2127462 A GB2127462 A GB 2127462A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
compound
composition
surface active
formation
active compound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB08322744A
Other versions
GB2127462B (en
GB8322744D0 (en
Inventor
Ian Charles Callaghan
John Howard Clint
Rhianydd Mary Gordon
Philip Kenneth Gordon Hodgson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BP PLC
Original Assignee
BP PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BP PLC filed Critical BP PLC
Priority to GB08322744A priority Critical patent/GB2127462B/en
Publication of GB8322744D0 publication Critical patent/GB8322744D0/en
Publication of GB2127462A publication Critical patent/GB2127462A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2127462B publication Critical patent/GB2127462B/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/02Well-drilling compositions
    • C09K8/04Aqueous well-drilling compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B37/00Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/0006Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid
    • C08B37/0024Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid beta-D-Glucans; (beta-1,3)-D-Glucans, e.g. paramylon, coriolan, sclerotan, pachyman, callose, scleroglucan, schizophyllan, laminaran, lentinan or curdlan; (beta-1,6)-D-Glucans, e.g. pustulan; (beta-1,4)-D-Glucans; (beta-1,3)(beta-1,4)-D-Glucans, e.g. lichenan; Derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K23/00Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K23/00Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
    • C09K23/02Alkyl sulfonates or sulfuric acid ester salts derived from monohydric alcohols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/607Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation specially adapted for clay formations

Abstract

A composition suitable for modifying the wettability of an underground formation by rendering it water wettable in the presence of crude oil comprises an aqueous saline solution or dispersion of a surface active compound which contains in its molecule a hydrophilic group attached via hydrocarbon groups to at least two sulphonate groups. The hydrophilic group can be an oxyalkylene chain or a polysaccharide.

Description

SPECIFICATION Compositions suitable for modifying wettability and their use This invention relates to compositions suitable for use in the recovery of crude oil, in particular to compositions suitable for modifying the wettability of a formation and also to a method of employing same.
The use of surface active compositions to assist in the recovery of crude oil from an underground formation has been previously proposed and a variety of compositions have been described which modify the wettability of the underground formation.
An improved composition has now been invented which has improved wetting characteristics as compared with those previously described.
According to the present invention a composition suitable for modifying the wettability of an underground formation comprises an aqueous saline solution or dispersion of a surface active compound which contains in its molecule a hydrophilic group attached via hydrocarbon groups to at least two sulphonate groups.
The hydrophilic group can be an oxyalkylene chain with from 3 to 30 oxyalkylene units or a polysaccharide and the hydrocarbon group joining the hydrophilic group to the sulphonate can have from 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
The composition may also contain an anionic or non ionic surface active compound of the type used in enhanced oil recovery. The latter is less strongly adsorbed on the formation as a result of the action of the former.
Conveniently the surface active compound may be prepared by reaction of a polyethylene glycol or a polysaccharide such as guar gum or scleroglucan with a sulphonating agent such as a sultone, for example propane sultone, in proportions such that at least two propylsulphonate groups are introduced into the molecule.
The preparation of polysaccharide derivatives by the reaction with a sultone has been previously described in U.S. Patent No. 3,046,272.
A preferred polysaccharide is scleroglucan. Scieroglucan is a neutral glucan produced by the aerobic fermentation of D-glucose by selected species of Sclerotium. As an alternative to scleroglucan there can be used guar gum, a galactomannan obtained from the seed of the guar plant.
These and other suitable polysaccharides are described in "Industrial Gums" by R. L. Whistler, Academic Press, N.Y., 1973, 2nd Edition.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a method of treating a formation to either maintain its water wettability in the presence of crude oil or modify same to a water wettable condition in the presence of crude oil comprises contacting the formation with an effective amount of a composition as hereinbefore described.
There can also be included in the composition or added subsequently an anionic or nonionic surface active compound of the type used in enhanced oil recovery. The latter is less strongly adsorbed on the formation as a result of the action of the former.
The method may include a flooding operation commonly referred to as enhanced oil recovery or a more localised well treatment, for example to improve the injectivity of a water injection well.
The invention is illustrated by the following Examples.
PREPARATION 1 Reaction of scleroglucan with 1,3-propanesultone to prepare the sulphopropyl ether of scleroglucan (DS 0.84) Compound (A) Scleroglucan (10 g) was slurried with aqueous isopropanol (60 ml, 50%) and the mixture was purged with nitrogen for 1 h at 400. Aqueous sodium hydroxide (3.85 g, 50%) was added and the mixture was stirred at 400 for 0.25 h. 1 3-Propanesultone (5.84 g, 48 mM) was added and the mixture was stirred at 60--700 for 1.5 h. The sequential addition of the same amounts of these two reagents was then repeated followed by a further heating period of 1.5 h at 60--700. After cooling, the spongy brown solid was filtered off, washed with 50% aqueous isopropanol (100 ml) followed by isopropanol (50 ml), and dried to give a hard yellow solid.
An exactly similar procedure was used to prepare propanesulphonated guar gum with DS 0.84 Compound (B). The degrees of substitution can be controlled by adjusting the quantities of reagents.
The abbreviation DS means the degree of substitution.
PREPARATION 2 Reaction of Tetraethyleneglycol with Sodium Hydride and 1 3-Propanesultone Sodium hydride (1.56 g, 0.052 M, 80% dispersion in oil) was added portionwise to a stirred solution of tetraethyleneglycol (5 g, 0.025 M) in dry diglyme (100 ml). The mixture was maintained under a nitrogen atmosphere and stirred at room temperature for 2 h (or until effervescence ceased). A solution of 1,3-propanesultone (6.23 g, 0.051 M) in diglyme (25 ml) was added dropwise with stirring and the reaction mixture was then heated at 1200 for 6 h.The cooled mixture was filtered and the precipitated solid was washed with ether and dried under vacuum (9.21 g, 74%). Disodium 4:7:10:13:1 6-pentaoxanonadecane- 1,19-disulphonate was confirmed by ir and H1 and C13 nmr spectra.
The reaction may be illustrated thus:
Compound (C) EXAMPLE 1 Solutions of the compounds of formulae (A), (B) and (C) prepared as described above were made up with acid adjusted sea water (pH 6.5 -- adjusted with HCI) to a concentration of 0.2% by weight.
Forties separator sand (MeOH/toluene extracted) in size fraction greater than 500 micron was mixed with excess surfactant at 96"C for a minimum of 1 8 hours. The sahd was then filtered with hot (960C) distilled water several times until no foaming existed and dried in an oven.
Wetting Test Several grains were placed in a bottle and sea water solutions of the compounds (pH 6.5) added.
The sand was contacted with a drop of Forties Oil injected from a micrometer syringe and the oil wetting behaviour of the sand in the aqueous environment was observed and recorded.
The qualitative results were ranged according to the scale: 1 = Grains not attached to the oil drop 2 = Grains very weakly attached -- easily removed by shaking 3 = Grains moderately attached -- less easily removed by shaking 4 = Grains strongly attached -- removed by shaking with difficulty 5 = Grains attached and not removed by shaking For comparison the wetting test was repeated but in the absence of the compounds employing the sea water, sand and oil only.
The results were as follows:
Anionic surfactant Wetting by oil Compound A 1 Compound B 1 Compound C 3 No surface-active 5 compound These results demonstrate that in the absence of the compounds the sand grains which are normally water wettable quickly take on an oil wet character, but in the presence of compounds according to the present invention the surface of the sand can retain its water wettabiiity in the presence of the crude oil. Also demonstrated is that the compound with the polyethyleneoxy chain between its propane sulphonate groups (compound C) is marginally less effective than the polysaccharide derived compounds.
EXAMPLE 2 The adsorption of the surfactant dinonylphenol (C2H40)7(CH2)3SO3E'2Nae (a typical surfactant used in enhanced oil recovery) on Forties sand (50 to 150,um fraction) was determined at 960C both in the absence of, and in the presence of, the compound: 03e5 (CH2)3O-(C2H40)4(CH2)3SQe2Na@ (Compound C). The method employed was the standard batch method of adsorption measurement from filtered seawater using ultra violet absorbance to determine surfactant concentration changes.
The results were:
Adsorption (mg/g System 0.39 2000 ppm of the dinonylphenol (C2H40)7(CH2)3SO3~Na+ 0.25 ditto but with 500 ppm of compound C These results show that compound C reduces the adsorption of the surfactant on the sand.

Claims (8)

1. A composition suitable for modifying the wettability of an underground formation which comprises an aqueous saline solution or dispersion of a surface active compound which contains in its molecule a hydrophilic group attached via hydrocarbon groups to at least two sulphonate groups.
2. A composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein the hydrophilic group is an oxyalky.lene chain with from 3 to 30 oxyalkylene units or a polysaccharide.
3. A composition as claimed in claim 1 also containing an additional anionic or non ionic surface active compound of the type used in enhanced oil recovery.
4. A composition as claimed in claim 3 wherein the ratio of the concentration of the first mentioned compound to the second compound is in the range 1:25 to 1:2.
5. A method of treating a formation to either maintain its water wettability in the presence of crude oil or modify same to a water wettable condition in the presence of crude oil comprising contacting the formation with an effective amount of a composition as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4.
6. A method as claimed in claim 5 wherein an additional anionic or non-ionic surface active compound of the type used in enhanced oil recovery is also included in the composition.
7. A method as claimed in claim 6 wherein the ratio of the concentration of the first mentioned compound to the second compound is in the range 1:25 to 1:2.
8. A method as claimed in claim 5 which comprises subsequently contacting the formation with an anionic or non ionic surface active compound of the type used in enhanced oil recovery.
GB08322744A 1982-09-01 1983-08-24 Compositions suitable for modifying wettability and their use Expired GB2127462B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB08322744A GB2127462B (en) 1982-09-01 1983-08-24 Compositions suitable for modifying wettability and their use

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8224935 1982-09-01
GB08322744A GB2127462B (en) 1982-09-01 1983-08-24 Compositions suitable for modifying wettability and their use

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB8322744D0 GB8322744D0 (en) 1983-09-28
GB2127462A true GB2127462A (en) 1984-04-11
GB2127462B GB2127462B (en) 1986-02-19

Family

ID=26283706

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB08322744A Expired GB2127462B (en) 1982-09-01 1983-08-24 Compositions suitable for modifying wettability and their use

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB2127462B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2378717A (en) * 2001-08-13 2003-02-19 Intevep Sa Water-based fluid for altering the wettability of a formation
WO2007017806A2 (en) * 2005-08-05 2007-02-15 Schlumberger Canada Limited Prevention of water and condensate blocks in wells
US8716198B2 (en) 2008-05-09 2014-05-06 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Prevention and remediation of water and condensate blocks in wells
CN112292403A (en) * 2018-06-20 2021-01-29 宝洁公司 Product comprising polysaccharide derivative

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1463659A (en) * 1973-06-01 1977-02-02 Agfa Gevaert Development of exposed silver halide material in the presence of polyoxyalkylenes
GB1489808A (en) * 1974-05-30 1977-10-26 Montedison Spa Sulphonic derivatives of polyoxapolyfluoroalkanes
GB1579167A (en) * 1976-06-01 1980-11-12 Ethyl Corp Use of alkyl glycidyl ether sulphonates in the recovery of oil from oil-bearing formations
EP0032072A1 (en) * 1979-12-03 1981-07-15 The Dow Chemical Company Surfactant compositions useful in enhanced oil recovery processes

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1463659A (en) * 1973-06-01 1977-02-02 Agfa Gevaert Development of exposed silver halide material in the presence of polyoxyalkylenes
GB1489808A (en) * 1974-05-30 1977-10-26 Montedison Spa Sulphonic derivatives of polyoxapolyfluoroalkanes
GB1579167A (en) * 1976-06-01 1980-11-12 Ethyl Corp Use of alkyl glycidyl ether sulphonates in the recovery of oil from oil-bearing formations
EP0032072A1 (en) * 1979-12-03 1981-07-15 The Dow Chemical Company Surfactant compositions useful in enhanced oil recovery processes

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2378717A (en) * 2001-08-13 2003-02-19 Intevep Sa Water-based fluid for altering the wettability of a formation
US6579572B2 (en) 2001-08-13 2003-06-17 Intevep, S.A. Water-based system for altering wettability of porous media
GB2378717B (en) * 2001-08-13 2003-07-16 Intevep Sa Water-based system for altering wettability of porous media
WO2007017806A2 (en) * 2005-08-05 2007-02-15 Schlumberger Canada Limited Prevention of water and condensate blocks in wells
WO2007017806A3 (en) * 2005-08-05 2007-06-21 Schlumberger Ca Ltd Prevention of water and condensate blocks in wells
US8716198B2 (en) 2008-05-09 2014-05-06 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Prevention and remediation of water and condensate blocks in wells
CN112292403A (en) * 2018-06-20 2021-01-29 宝洁公司 Product comprising polysaccharide derivative
US11708542B2 (en) 2018-06-20 2023-07-25 The Procter & Gamble Company Product comprising polysaccharide derivatives
CN112292403B (en) * 2018-06-20 2023-08-22 宝洁公司 Products comprising polysaccharide derivatives

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2127462B (en) 1986-02-19
GB8322744D0 (en) 1983-09-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4528106A (en) Glucoside surfactants
US5175278A (en) Heteropolysaccharide S-657
CA1085599A (en) Waterflooding employing amphoteric surfactants
DE3135892C2 (en) Non-aqueous slurries useful as thickeners
CA1113875A (en) Xanthomonas biopolymer for use in displacement of oil from partially depleted reservoirs
CA1159362A (en) Method for recovering oil from an underground deposit
Margaritis et al. Production and surface‐active properties of microbial surfactants
US4186025A (en) Aqueous polysaccharide composition
NO840051L (en) DIFFICULT SUSPENSION OF A SOLID FUEL AND PROCEDURE AND MANUFACTURING PRODUCTS THEREOF
US4415463A (en) Preparation of viscosifiers for zinc salt workover and completion brines
US4442011A (en) Drilling mud viscosification agents based on sulfonated ionomers
US4825950A (en) Method of enhanced oil recovery using a stabilized polymer combination in chemical flood
US4352741A (en) Xanthomonas biopolymer for use in displacement of oil from partially depleted reservoirs
EP1004615A3 (en) Preparation of sulphonic fluorinated polymer solutions
CN110684519A (en) Stratum adsorption resistant viscosity-reduction oil displacement agent for thick oil and application thereof
GB2127462A (en) Compositions suitable for modifying wettability and their use
US4886120A (en) Process for secondary oil recovery utilizing propoxylated ethoxylated surfactants in seawater
ES8202263A1 (en) Extracellular microbial lipoheteropolysaccharides and derivatives, their preparation and compositions containing them, and their uses.
CA1071193A (en) Polygalactomannan ether compositions
US4347146A (en) Oil recovery process employing a non-ionic glucan in combination with clay flocculant
US3612182A (en) Oil recovery process
US3215643A (en) Use of sulfur-containing siloxanes as solvent foamers
US4337168A (en) Alkoxysilane cluster emulsions and their preparation
GB2169894A (en) Surface active compound, a microemulsion containing said compound and the use thereof
US4124512A (en) Oil recovery by waterflooding employing succinimido aryl sulfonate surfactants

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee