GB2119949A - Laying cables - Google Patents
Laying cables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2119949A GB2119949A GB08213100A GB8213100A GB2119949A GB 2119949 A GB2119949 A GB 2119949A GB 08213100 A GB08213100 A GB 08213100A GB 8213100 A GB8213100 A GB 8213100A GB 2119949 A GB2119949 A GB 2119949A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- pipeline
- dispenser
- pig
- driving member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/46—Processes or apparatus adapted for installing or repairing optical fibres or optical cables
- G02B6/50—Underground or underwater installation; Installation through tubing, conduits or ducts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H49/00—Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
- B65H49/02—Methods or apparatus in which packages do not rotate
- B65H49/04—Package-supporting devices
- B65H49/06—Package-supporting devices for a single operative package
- B65H49/08—Package-supporting devices for a single operative package enclosing the package
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H49/00—Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
- B65H49/02—Methods or apparatus in which packages do not rotate
- B65H49/04—Package-supporting devices
- B65H49/10—Package-supporting devices for one operative package and one or more reserve packages
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/46—Processes or apparatus adapted for installing or repairing optical fibres or optical cables
- G02B6/50—Underground or underwater installation; Installation through tubing, conduits or ducts
- G02B6/54—Underground or underwater installation; Installation through tubing, conduits or ducts using mechanical means, e.g. pulling or pushing devices
- G02B6/545—Pulling eyes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/06—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle
- H02G1/08—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle through tubing or conduit, e.g. rod or draw wire for pushing or pulling
- H02G1/086—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle through tubing or conduit, e.g. rod or draw wire for pushing or pulling using fluid as pulling means, e.g. liquid, pressurised gas or suction means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/32—Optical fibres or optical cables
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
- Electric Cable Installation (AREA)
Abstract
A technique for deploying a cable, preferably an optical fibre cable, in a pipeline uses a flexible polyurethane moulded pig (2) drawing a dispenser (3) housing an optical fibre cable (14) and fluid pressure in the pipeline (1) drives the pig along the pipeline and as it does so, the fibre optic cable (14) is unwound from the dispenser. A train of dispensers may be attached to the pig (Fig 2 not shown). <IMAGE>
Description
SPECIFICATION
Laying cables
This invention relates to laying cables, particularly but not exclusively optical fibre cables.
Established methods of laying cables in ducts or pipes involves first providing a hauling cable or wire through the duct or pipe and then connecting the cable to one end of the hauling cable and using the hauling cable to haul the cable through the duct or pipe. Clearly this method is limited in the length of cable which can be laid owing to the friction between the walls of the pipe or duct and the cable size necessary for the link to be established.
According to the present invention there is provided a method of deploying a cable in a pipeline, wherein a driving member adapted to move along the internal bore of the pipeline carries a cable dispenser and the cable is deployed in the pipeline from the dispenser as the driving member moves along the pipeline.
Preferably the cable is unwound from the dispensex from the innermost turns first.
In one embodiment the pig is preferably driven by hydraulic fluid and if the pipe or duct is in use to transmit fluid from one end to the other, then this fluid can be used to drive the pig.
It would be possible to have two or more dispensers connected in series to lay more cable than can be carried on a single dispenser, or alternatively two or more separate cables can be laid at the same time from a dispenser train.
In order that the invention can be clearly understood reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings in which:
Figure 1 is a longitudinal cross section through a pipeline showing a cable laying arrangement according to an embodiment of the invention and
Figure 2 shows a modification to the Figure 1 embodiment in which several dispensers are connected in series.
Referring to Figure 1 of the drawing a pipeline 1 which has a diameter of 8 inches contains a polyurethane moulded pig indicated generally by the reference numeral 2 attached to a cable dispenser indicated generally by the reference numeral 3 the pig comprises three polyurethane semi-conical cups 4, 5 and 6 held together with polyurethane spaces 7,8 and 9 by means of a bolt 10 running through the centre of the pig. Pigs of this type are available from the manufacturer Pipeline Engineering and Supply Company Ltd. of Richmond, North
Yorkshire, England. The pig is flexible in that it can be used in convoluted pipelines and the body of the pig will yield when going round a 1.5 diameter radius band. It would also negotiate cross sectional configurations which deviate from the usual circular configuration of the pipeline due to deformation.
The rear end of the pig 11 has the circular body 12 of the dispenser 3 attached thereto by means of a bolt 13.
The body 12 is made of a plastics material and houses a round optical fibre cable 14. A dispensing central aperture 15 provides the exit for the cable which unwinds from the inside 16 of the winding 17.
The cable can be constructed in accordance with the teachings of our copending patent application (L.R. Spicer -26), although to achieve great length, a single fibre reinforced with a thin outer strength member would be preferable.
The dispenser is supported at the right hand end as viewed in Figure 1, by means of four wheels such as 18 mounted on the ends of spring-like arms 19 which serve to maintain the dispenser body 12 centrally within the bore of the pipeline 1.
In use of the arrangement hydraulic pressure from the right hand side is used to force the pig down the pipeline and as it moves so the optical fibre cable 14 is unwound from the dispenser and becomes laid in the pipeline.
Referring now to Figure 2 where a long length of cable is required to be laid a series of dispensers 3, 3a, 3b and 3c are connected together in series like a "train" and pulled by a common pig 2 by hydraulic pressure along the pipeline 1. As shown in Figure 2 dispensers 3a and 3b are already exhausted and the cable 14a is now being drawn from dispenser 3a.
The cable of dispenser 3a is, as shown at 14, connected to the cable of dispenser 3 so that in one run, the total cable capacity of the four dispensers can be laid in the pipeline 1.
Alternatively several single optical fibre cables could be laid in parallel. Thus referring to Figure 2 the cables from dispensers 3, 3a and 3b could be pulled through each other and through dispenser 3c along with the cable of dispenser 3c to then simultaneously lay four optical fibre cables side by side.
Guide wheels such as 21, 22, 23 and 24 are provided on springy arms which in this case are also used to connect one dispenser with the next. The arms are designated 21a, 22a, 23a, and 24a.
In place of the hydraulically actuated pig 2, it would be possible to use instead a battery operated vehicle with wheels or caterpillar track in order to tow the dispenser or dispensers along the pipeline.
The method described above has the advantage that it is much cheaper and much quicker to lay a cable in this manner rather than draw all the cable through the pipeline by conventional wire-drawing techniques. In addition there is little or no tension required to be applied to the cable so that the cable does not have to be designed to withstand high tensile stresses as would be the case in a normal wire-drawing operation.
1. A method of deploying a cable in a pipeline, wherein a driving member adapted to move along the internal bore of the pipeline carries a cable dispenser and the cable is deployed in the pipeline from the dispenser as the driving member moves along the pipeline.
2. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving member is a pig driven by hydraulic fluid in the pipeline.
3. A method as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the dispenser carries a cable which is wound about an axis parallel to the axis of the
**WARNING** end of DESC field may overlap start of CLMS **.
Claims (17)
1. A method of deploying a cable in a pipeline, wherein a driving member adapted to move along the internal bore of the pipeline carries a cable dispenser and the cable is deployed in the pipeline from the dispenser as the driving member moves along the pipeline.
2. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving member is a pig driven by hydraulic fluid in the pipeline.
3. A method as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the dispenser carries a cable which is wound about an axis parallel to the axis of the pipeline.
4. A method as claimed in claim 1, claim 2 or claim 3, wherein the pig is flexible and made of moulded polyurethane.
5. A method as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the dispenser is supported at one end by the pig and at the other end by guides which contact the internal bore of the pipeline.
6. A method as claimed in claim 5, wherein at least one of the guides comprises a wheel mounted on a spring arm attached to the other end of the dispenser.
7. A method as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein there are two or more dispensers whose cables have been connected together so that first the cable from one dispenser is deployed in the pipeline and then, subsequently, the cable of the next adjacent dispenser is deployed further on along the pipeline.
8. A method of deploying a cable in a pipeline substantially as hereinbefore described with referpence to Figure 1 or Figure 2 of the accompanying drawings.
9. Apparatus for deploying a cable in a pipeline, comprising a driving member adapted to be driven along the inside of the pipeline and a dispenser attached to or adapted to be attached to the driving member whereby when the driving member is driven along the pipeline the dispenser will deploy the cable in the pipeline.
10. Apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the driving member is a pig adapted to be driven along the pipeline by fluid in the pipeline.
11. Apparatus as claimed 10, wherein the dispen sercarries a cable which is wound around an axis which, in use, will lie parallel to the axis of the pipline.
12. Apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein the dispenser is mounted at one end on the driving member and at the other end has guide members which will, in use, embrace the internal bore of the pipeline to maintain the other end of the dispenser spaced from the internal bore of the pipeline.
13. Apparatus as claimed in any of claims 9 to 12, wherein the driving member comprises a pig of moulded polyurethane.
14. Apparatus as claimed in any of the claims 9 to 13 comprising two or more dispensers whose cables are connected together so that in use the cable from one dispenser will be deployed before the cable of the next adjacent dispenser is deployed further along the pipeline.
15. Apparatus for deploying a cable in a pipeline substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to Figure 1 or Figure 2 of the accompanying drawings.
16. A dispenser for deploying a cable in a pipeline comprising a housing, a wound cable carried by the housing, means for attaching the cable to a driving member for carrying the dispenser along the inside of the pipeline, and guide means attached to the housing and a duct to bear against the internal bore of the pipeline in use, to maintain the housing spaced from the internal bore of the pipeline.
17. A dispenser substantialiy as hereinbefore described with reference to Figure 1 of the accompanying drawings.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB08213100A GB2119949B (en) | 1982-05-06 | 1982-05-06 | Laying cables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB08213100A GB2119949B (en) | 1982-05-06 | 1982-05-06 | Laying cables |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB2119949A true GB2119949A (en) | 1983-11-23 |
GB2119949B GB2119949B (en) | 1986-01-08 |
Family
ID=10530190
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB08213100A Expired GB2119949B (en) | 1982-05-06 | 1982-05-06 | Laying cables |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB2119949B (en) |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2157019A (en) * | 1984-03-29 | 1985-10-16 | Bicc Plc | Manufacture of optical cable |
GB2190457A (en) * | 1986-05-17 | 1987-11-18 | Stc Plc | Hydraulic cable installation system |
US5022634A (en) * | 1987-03-23 | 1991-06-11 | British Telecommunications Public Limited Company | Optical fibre installation |
US5156376A (en) * | 1982-05-06 | 1992-10-20 | Standard Telephones And Cables Public Limited Company | Laying cables |
US5169126A (en) * | 1982-11-08 | 1992-12-08 | British Telecommunications Public Limited Company | Method and apparatus for installing transmission lines |
US5199689A (en) * | 1988-06-02 | 1993-04-06 | British Telecommunications Public Limited Company | Transmission line installation |
GB2312995A (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 1997-11-12 | Heidemij Advies Bv | System for drawing a cable through a conduit |
EP0978715A1 (en) * | 1998-08-03 | 2000-02-09 | GESO Gesellschaft für Sensorik, Geotechnischen Umweltschutz und Mathematiche Modellierung mbH Jena | Monitoring and communication in pipings with multiple fiber cables and the positioning thereof |
GB2349440A (en) * | 1999-04-15 | 2000-11-01 | Sensor Highway Ltd | Cable laying pig |
US6364290B1 (en) | 1996-09-19 | 2002-04-02 | British Telecommunications Public Limited Company | Blowing head including a buckle detector |
WO2002082151A1 (en) * | 2001-04-07 | 2002-10-17 | Ccs Technology, Inc. | Cable laying and apparatus therefor |
EP1854959A1 (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2007-11-14 | Services Pétroliers Schlumberger | Method and apparatus for locating a plug within the well |
EP2110510A1 (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2009-10-21 | Services Pétroliers Schlumberger | Method and apparatus for measuring return flow in a well |
WO2010061341A2 (en) | 2008-11-25 | 2010-06-03 | Simple Plans Ltd. | Device for routing wire |
US8436743B2 (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2013-05-07 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Method and apparatus for measuring a parameter within the well with a plug |
WO2017009671A1 (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2017-01-19 | Well-Sense Technology Limited | Wellbore devices and methods |
CN111810768A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-10-23 | 武汉理工光科股份有限公司 | Method and device for monitoring running state of pipe cleaner based on distributed optical fiber sensing |
US11346172B2 (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2022-05-31 | Well-Sense Technology Limited | Through-bore spool apparatus |
-
1982
- 1982-05-06 GB GB08213100A patent/GB2119949B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5156376A (en) * | 1982-05-06 | 1992-10-20 | Standard Telephones And Cables Public Limited Company | Laying cables |
US6173107B1 (en) | 1982-11-08 | 2001-01-09 | British Telecommunications Public Limited Company | Method and apparatus for installing transmissions |
US5169126A (en) * | 1982-11-08 | 1992-12-08 | British Telecommunications Public Limited Company | Method and apparatus for installing transmission lines |
US6328283B1 (en) | 1982-11-08 | 2001-12-11 | British Telecommunications Public Limited Company | Method and apparatus for installing transmission lines |
GB2157019A (en) * | 1984-03-29 | 1985-10-16 | Bicc Plc | Manufacture of optical cable |
GB2190457A (en) * | 1986-05-17 | 1987-11-18 | Stc Plc | Hydraulic cable installation system |
GB2190457B (en) * | 1986-05-17 | 1990-12-19 | Stc Plc | Hydraulic cable installation system |
US5022634A (en) * | 1987-03-23 | 1991-06-11 | British Telecommunications Public Limited Company | Optical fibre installation |
US5199689A (en) * | 1988-06-02 | 1993-04-06 | British Telecommunications Public Limited Company | Transmission line installation |
GB2312995A (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 1997-11-12 | Heidemij Advies Bv | System for drawing a cable through a conduit |
US6364290B1 (en) | 1996-09-19 | 2002-04-02 | British Telecommunications Public Limited Company | Blowing head including a buckle detector |
EP0978715A1 (en) * | 1998-08-03 | 2000-02-09 | GESO Gesellschaft für Sensorik, Geotechnischen Umweltschutz und Mathematiche Modellierung mbH Jena | Monitoring and communication in pipings with multiple fiber cables and the positioning thereof |
GB2349440A (en) * | 1999-04-15 | 2000-11-01 | Sensor Highway Ltd | Cable laying pig |
GB2349440B (en) * | 1999-04-15 | 2003-07-23 | Sensor Highway Ltd | Pipeline cable deployment apparatus and method |
WO2002082151A1 (en) * | 2001-04-07 | 2002-10-17 | Ccs Technology, Inc. | Cable laying and apparatus therefor |
WO2007131662A1 (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2007-11-22 | Services Petroliers Schlumberger | Method and apparatus for locating a plug within the well |
EP1854959A1 (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2007-11-14 | Services Pétroliers Schlumberger | Method and apparatus for locating a plug within the well |
EA014946B1 (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2011-04-29 | Шлюмбергер Текнолоджи Б.В. | Method and apparatus for locating a plug within the well |
CN101405474B (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2012-10-03 | 普拉德研究及开发股份有限公司 | Method and apparatus for locating a plug within the well |
US8305228B2 (en) | 2006-05-12 | 2012-11-06 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Method and apparatus for locating a plug within the well |
US8436743B2 (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2013-05-07 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Method and apparatus for measuring a parameter within the well with a plug |
EP2110510A1 (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2009-10-21 | Services Pétroliers Schlumberger | Method and apparatus for measuring return flow in a well |
WO2009127328A1 (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2009-10-22 | Services Petroliers Schlumberger | Method and apparatus for measuring return flow in a well |
US8517096B2 (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2013-08-27 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Methods and apparatus for measuring return flow in a well |
GB2468113A (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2010-09-01 | Ram Friedman | A device for inserting a guiding wire into a pipe or tube |
WO2010061341A2 (en) | 2008-11-25 | 2010-06-03 | Simple Plans Ltd. | Device for routing wire |
WO2017009671A1 (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2017-01-19 | Well-Sense Technology Limited | Wellbore devices and methods |
US11168543B2 (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2021-11-09 | Well-Sense Technology Limited | Optical fibre deployment |
US11346172B2 (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2022-05-31 | Well-Sense Technology Limited | Through-bore spool apparatus |
US11761282B2 (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2023-09-19 | Well-Sense Technology Limited | Through-bore spool apparatus |
EP4274042A3 (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2024-01-03 | Well-Sense Technology Limited | Apparatus and method for deploying cable in a borehole |
CN111810768A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-10-23 | 武汉理工光科股份有限公司 | Method and device for monitoring running state of pipe cleaner based on distributed optical fiber sensing |
CN111810768B (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2021-11-09 | 武汉理工光科股份有限公司 | Method and device for monitoring running state of pipe cleaner based on distributed optical fiber sensing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2119949B (en) | 1986-01-08 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
732 | Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977) | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |