GB2111275A - Tablet input apparatus - Google Patents

Tablet input apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2111275A
GB2111275A GB08232589A GB8232589A GB2111275A GB 2111275 A GB2111275 A GB 2111275A GB 08232589 A GB08232589 A GB 08232589A GB 8232589 A GB8232589 A GB 8232589A GB 2111275 A GB2111275 A GB 2111275A
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Prior art keywords
circuit
control circuit
input
scanning
tablet
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Granted
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GB08232589A
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GB2111275B (en
Inventor
Kiyomi Abe
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Pentel Co Ltd
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Pentel Co Ltd
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Priority claimed from JP57182682A external-priority patent/JPS6010024B2/en
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Publication of GB2111275A publication Critical patent/GB2111275A/en
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Publication of GB2111275B publication Critical patent/GB2111275B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0445Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0446Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

A set of row conductors and a set of column conductors of an input tablet are scanned in turn to identify the position of an input pen by counting scanning pulses, each set being scanned twice with comparison 38 of the two counts for equality (in case of noise), thus entering a symbol associated with a row-column intersection. When entering a large symbol which occupies two such intersections, a manual switch (in 35) causes one of the two detection pulses produced in each column scan (in this case) to be ignored. <IMAGE>

Description

SPECIFICATION Tablet input apparatus Field and Background of the Invention The present invention relates to a tablet input apparatus having a tablet in which a segment including at least one lattice point is formed on a matrix comprising a group of conductors arranged in spaced relation along coordinate axes, wherein an input pen is placed in contact with a desired segment in said tablet to put out said segment as coordinate data, and more specifically, to a table input apparatus which is free erroneous operation or incapability of detection in the event that an input pen is placed in contact with a segment having more than two lattice points.
Tablets internally provided with lattices of parallel conductos in regularly spaced relation along coordinate axes are described, for example, in U.S. Patent No. 3,567,859 and No. 3,732,369.
In these tablets, one set of a group of conductors are sequentially electrically pulsated and the other set of a group of conductors are then pulsated. An input pen having a tip formed of conductor is placed in contact with said tablet to provide capacitive coupling at two sets of conductor lattice points. Thereby, a signal at the input pen from the pulsated conductor is used to digitalize the coordinate of a position of the pen in the surface of the tablet. By this operation, the position of the pen along one coordinate is digitalized, after which the other coordinate position is digitalized. The tablets of these U.S.
Patents are designed for the purpose of inputting a handwritten figure into a computer, and therefore, a spacing between two sets of a group of conductors is very narrow thereby improving the resolution of locus of the input pen.
However, recently, there is proposed an arrangement wherein an information sheet of a tablet is divided into segments, and reference symbols peculiar to each segment are assigned thereto, which tablet is used as a key board, as disclosed, for example, in U.S. Patent Nos.
3,974,332 or 4,136,336. In these tablets or key boards, the segment indicates one "key" region, which is substantially functioned to form a digital signal representative of one coordinate position.
Accordingly, in said arrangement, the locus of a pen is not converted into a series of digital signals but a position of the pen which moves at random from one segment to the other may be digitalized separately and independently. Therefore, unlike the tablet for inputting of a figure as described above, a spacing between two sets of a group of conductors can be made wide, and also the width of each conductor can be made wide. In these tablets, there is no limitation peculiar to the segments thereof, that is, the number of keys and therefore, the tablets are suitably used for the purpose of inputting information having many kinds, for example, Japanese or Chinese, into a computer. Furthermore, in case a stock of several thousands of parts or chemicals is controlled by a computer, the aforesaid tablet is extremely advantageously used to input codes of such parts.
The above-described tablet input device comprises a first scanning unit for sequentially applying a scanning pulse to a group of conductors in an X axis of coordinate axes and a second scanning unit for sequentially applying a scanning pulse to a group of conductors in a Y axis, wherein an input pen provides an output signal every time a scanning pulse is applied to a conductor in a segment with which the input pen is placed in contact. The tablet input device comprises a counter for counting scanning pulses and the value counted by the counter indicates the coordinate of a key segment with which the input pen is placed in contact. The scanning pulses are supplied two by two periods from each of scanning units in order to obtain accurate discrimination and to remove influences caused by external noises or the like to enhance reliability of data input.Thus, a first detection signal obtained by the first scanning pulse is applied as a latch strobe signal to a latch circuit, and the value counted by the counter at that time is stored. On the other hand, a second detection signal obtained by the second scanning pulse is applied as a comparing strobe signal to a comparison circuit.
The comparison dircuit compares the value counted by the counter with a data latched by the latch circuit at timing the comparing strobe signal is input, and when they coincide with each other, the data of the latch circuit is output as a coordinate data to the information processing apparatus.
In such tablet input apparatus, it is sometimes required that an area of some segment is increased to display functions, phrases, etc.
thereon in order that information displayed the information sheet on the tablet may be seen easily. In this case, one enlarged segment includes more than two lattice points and when the input pen is placed in contact with a central portion of the enlarged segment, the tip of the input pen becomes positioned in the central portion between the lattices. Therefore, the input pen provides an output signal every time scanning pulses are applied to two conductors adjacent to the input pen and a first and a second detection signals are obtained by the application of the first scanning pulse. However, the first detection signal is different from the second detection signal in the value counted by the counter, no coincidence is attained by the comparison circuit and the coordinate data is impossible to be put out, resulting in formation of so-called non-detection zone.
Summary of the Invention It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a tablet input apparatus which is free from erroneous operation or incapability of detection even when an input pen is placed in contact with a segment having more than two lattice points.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a tablet input apparatus which is operatable so that when an input pen is brought into contact with a segment having more than two lattice points, the date of said segment is not output or data is not output with said segment as non-detection zone.
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided the aforementioned tablet input apparatus which comprises a tablet comprising a matrix comprising two sets of a group of conductors arranged in spaced relation along coordinate axes and a segment including at least one of lattice points of said matrix, said segment being, as a separate key, associated with a symbol representative of said key; a pair of scanning units respectively connected to said two sets of a group of conductors to sequentially supply scanning pulses to said each set of a group of conductors; an input pen for detecting said scanning pulses from the desired said segment of said tablet; and a control circuit for supplying a control signal of each of said pair of scanning units and receiving an output signal of said input pen thereby to specify said segment selected by said input pen to output a coordinate data signal; said control circuit comprises a distribution control circuit in which when said input pen is placed in contact with a segment having at least two lattice points to detect scanning pulses supplied to at least two said conductors adjacent to said input pen, either one of scanning pulse is not supplied to said control circuit.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, said distribution control circuit comprises a manual switch, said switch being changed over so that scanning pulses detected from two conductos adjacent to an input pen are that either one of scanning pulses is not supplied to the control circuit or any scanning pulse is not supplied to the control circuit. Thereby, the coordinate data of the segment having more than two lattice points is accurately discriminated or the coordinate data of such segment is not output but said segment may be set as a non-detection zone.
Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing one embodiment of a tablet input apparatus in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a plan view showing a part of the tablet of Fig. 1 in an enlarged scale, said part being cutaway.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a circuitry representation showing the detail of a distribution circuit of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5a and Fig. 5b are timing charts for explanation of operation of the distribution circuit in a conventional tablet input apparatus.
Fig. 6 is a timing chart for explanation of operation of the distribution circuit of Fig. 4.
Description of the Preferred Embodiments Referring to Fig. 1, there is shown a tablet 1 3 having a group of conductors disposed in plural in spaced relation in a direction of X axis and a group of conductor 12 disposed in plural in spaced relation in a direction of Y axis. This tablet 13 comprises, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3, a group of plural conductors 11 are arranged on a lower insulating sheet 14 in spaced relation in a direction of X axis, and a group of plural conductors 12 arranged on an intermediate insulating sheet 1 5 provided on said group of conductors 11 in spaced relation in a direction of Y axis.An information sheet 1 7 is provided on the group of conductors 12 through an upper insulating sheet 1 6. The information sheet 1 7 has a plurality of display segments printed thereon which defines a lattice point 1 8 formed by a single conductor 11 and a single conductor 12 as one key segment. Such a tablet is well known from the aforesaid U.S. Patent Nos. 3,974,332, 4,1 94,083, etc., and therefore, the detailed description therefor will be omitted.In the illustrated embodiment, there is provided an enlarged display segment 20 having an area twice of the display segment 1 9 and having two lattice points 1 8, 18 in order to display functions, phrases or the like out of information displayed on the information sheet 17.
Turning again to Fig. 1 , the groups of conductors 11 and 12 are connected to output terminals of scanning units 21, 22, respectively to sequentially supply scanning pulses from these scanning units 21,22. An input pen 23 for designating display segment 1 9 or 20 houses therein an ON-OFF switch 24 which is actuated by contact of the input pen with the tablet 13. The ON-OFF switch 24 is connected to an input terminal of a control circuit 25.An output terminal of the control circuit 25 is connected to a control input terminal of a counter 26, and the control circuit 25 controls, by the output signal thereof, to start the counting operation of a counter 26 and the supply of control signals to the scanning units 21, 22. An operation input terminal of the counter 26 is connected to an output terminal of an oscillator 27 to count oscillation pulses from the oscillator 27. An output terminal for outputting counting signals of the counter 26 is connected to the other input terminal of a gate circuit 28 one input terminal of which is connected to an output terminal of the control circuit 25. The gate circuit 28 controls, by the output signal of the control circuit 25, so as to apply counted value of the counter 26 two by two periods to the scanning unit 21 or 22. The scanning units 21,22 convert in symbol counted signals applied from the counter 26 through the gate circuit 28 to sequentially apply scanning pulses to each of the groups of conductors 11 and 12 of the tablet 12.
Assume now that the input pen 23 is placed in contact with the display segment 19, when a scanning pulse is applied from the scanning units 21 or 22 to the groups of conductors 11 or 12 associated with the display segment, capacitive coupling between the input pen 23 and tablet 12 causes detection of the scanning pulse. The output terminal of the input pen 23 is connected to the input terminal of a shaping circuit 31 through an amplifier 29. That is, a detection signal obtained from the input pen 23 is amplifed by the amplifier, ater which it is shaped in waveform at a predetermined threshold value in the shaping circuit 31. The output terminal of the shaping circuit 31 is connected to one input terminal of the gate circuit 32.The other input terminal of the gate circuit 32 is connected to the output terminal of the control circuit 25. the gate circuit 32 carries out the operation corresponding to the aforesaid gate circuit 25 by the control of the control circuit 25. That is, the gate circuit 32 has one output terminal connected to an input of an X axis coordinate information generator section 33 whereas the other output thereof connected to an input of a Y axis coordinate information generator section 34 so that while the gate circuit 28 is connected to the scanning unit 21, output of the shaping circuit 31 is applied to the X axis coordinate information generator section 33 whereas while the gate circuit 28 is connected to the scanning unit 22, output of the shaping circuit 31 is applied to the Y axis coordinate information generator section 34.The X axis and Y axis coordinate information generator sections 33 and 34 have the exactly same structure, and the X axis coordinate information generator section 33 will be described hereinafter.
The X axis coordinate information generator section 33 comprises a distribution circuit 35, input terminal of which is connected to one output terminal of the gate circuit 32. This distribution circuit 25 outputs, as a latch strobe signal, a first detection signal obtained by the first scanning of the group of conductors 11 on the X axis and outputs, as a comparing strobe signal, a second detection signal obtained by the second scanning thereof. Output terminal for outputting a latch strobe signal of the distribution circuit 35 is connected to an input terminal of the latch circuit 36. When entry of the latch strobe signal is made, the latch circuit 36 latches counted value of the counter 26 at timing thereof, i.e., value representative of the coordinate of the display segment with which the input pen 23 is placed in contact to output data to the gate circuit 37.The output terminal of the latch circuit 36 is connected to each one input terminal of the gate circuit 37 and the comparison circuit 38. the other input terminal of the distribution circuit 35 is connected to one input terminal of the comparison circuit 38, and output terminal of the comparison circuit 38 is connected to the other input terminal of the gate circuit 37. Output terminal of the counter 26 is connected to the respective other input terminals of the latch circuit 36 and comparison circuit 38.The comparison circuit 38 compares, at timing the comparison strobe signal from the distribution circuit 35 is inputted, the counted value of the counter 26 with the data latched by the latch circuit 36, and when they coincide, opens the gate circuit 37 to output the data of the latch circuit 36 as a proper coordinate data to the information processing device or the like connected to the output terminal of the gate circuit 37. This comparison operation is made so that the result of the coordinate data with which the input pen 23 is placed in contact is assured by scanning twice the group of conductors 11 to remove the influence resulting from noises or the like to enhance the reliability of the data input, which has been heretofore carried out.The aforementioned operation may be carried out with respect to each of the groups of conductors 11 and 12 in directions of X and Y to thereby output X and Y coordinate data concerning the coordinate region with which the input pen is placed in contact.
Next, the aforementioned distribution circuit 35 will be described in detail with reference to Fig. 4.
The distribution circuit 35 comprises a distribution circuit body 41 and a distribution control circuit 42. The distribution circuit body 41 comprises first and second AND circuits 43, 44 connected so that a detection signal from the shaping circuit 31 is applied to first input terminals, respectively, through the gate circuit 32; a first flip-flop circuit 45 whose Q output terminal is connected to a second output terminal of the first AND circuit 43; and a second flip-flop circuit 46 whose Q output terminal is connected to a second input terminal of the second AND circuit 44. The first AND circuit 43 has its third input terminal connected to a Q output terminal of the second flip-flop circuit 46, and the second AND circuit 44 has its third input terminal connected to a Q output terminal of the first flip-flop circuit 45.The first flip-flop circuit 43 has its 0 output terminal connected to a D input terminal of the second flip-flop circuit 44 and a Q output terminal connected to a D input terminal of the first flip-flop circuit 43. A clock signal input terminal of the first flip-flop circuit 43 is connected so that a detection signal from the gate circuit 32 is applied through a third AND circuit 51 of the distribution control circuit 42. The third AND circuit 51 has its output terminal connected to a clock signal input terminal of the second flipflop circuit 46 through an inverter 47. Thus, the operation is made by a front edge in clock pulses of the first and second flip-flop circuits 45 and 46.
The distribution control circuit 42 comprises said third AND circuit 51, a third flip-flop circuit 53 wherein a clock pulse in synchronism with a scanning pulse of the scanning units 21, 22 is applied to a clock signal input terminal thereof through an inverter 52, an exclusive logical sum circuit 54 having one input terminal connected to a Q output terminal of the third flip-flop circuit 53, a NAND circuit 55 wherein the output terminal of the exlusive logical sum circuit 54 is connected to one input terminal thereof, and a manual switch 56 having one output terminal connected to the other input terminal of the NAND circuit 55. The third AND circuit 51 has the other input terminal connected to the output terminal of the NAND circuit 55, and the exclusive logical sum circuit 54 has the other input terminal connected to the D input terminal of the third flip-flop circuit 53. The manual switch 56 is provided to provide a connection-changeover between a terminal applied with a supply voltage and a grounded terminal, and this switch is changed over to thereby apply a "HIGH" or "LOW" level signal to the NAND circuit 55. Likewise, the third flip-flop circuit 53 is actuated by the front edge in a clock pulse applied to the clock signal input terminal thereof.
The above-described structures except the distribution control circuit 42 shown in Fig. 4 are well known as the conventional tablet input apparatus. That is, in the conventional tablet input apparatus, the gate circuit 32 has one output terminal thereof connected directly to the clock input terminal of the first flip-flop circuit 45 and connected to the clock input terminal of the second flip-flop circuit 46 through the inverter 47.
Now, the detection of the coordinate data in the conventional tablet input apparatus as described will be described in connection with Fig. 5. Taking the group of conductors 11 in a direction of Y-axis as an example, one cycle wherein a scanning pulse is sequentially applied to the nth conductor 11 n from the scanning unit 21 in the order from the first conductor 11 a, to the second conductor 11 b, then to the third conductor 11 c, is repeated twice. In Fig. 5a, I denotes a first cycle and II denotes a second cycle. Thus, two scanning pulses are applied to the respective conductors as shown in (1), (2) and (3) of Fig. 5a.When the input pen 23 is placed in contact with the display segment 1 9 to which the second conductor 11 b belongs, and when the first scanning pulse is applied to the second conductor 11 b, a first detection signal appears in the output terminal of the shaping circuit 31, and when the second scanning pulse is applied thereto, a second detection signal appears (Fig. 5a (4)).The first detection signal is applied to the clock input terminal of the first flip-flop circuit 45 through the gate circuit 32, and due to the front edge thereof, the Q output terminal of said circuit 45 which has been at HIGH level assumes LOW level, and the Q output terminal assumes HIGH level. (Fig. 5a (5).) On the other hand, in the second flip-flop circuit 46, the Q output terminal thereof assumes HIGH level as shown in Fig. 5a (6) in the front edge of the first detection signal by the inverter 47. Thus, all the inputs of the first AND circuit 43 assume HIGH level, that is, "1", a single output signal appears as shown in Fig. 5a (7) in the output of the AND gate 43, and the first detection signal related to the scanning pulse in the first cycle is put out from the first AND circuit 43.When the second detection signal is put into the distribution circuit by the scanning pulse in the second cycle, the first flip-flop circuit is inverted by the front edge thereof with the result that the Q output terminal thereof assume LOW level and the Q output terminal thereof assume HIGH level. In the second flip-flop circuit 46, said circuit is inverted by the timing of the rear edge with the result that the Q output terminal assume LOW level. Accordingly, as shown in Fig. 5a (8), a single output signal appears in the output terminal of the second AND gate 44, and the second detection signal related to the scanning pulse in the second cycle is put out from the second AND circuit 44.
As described above, in case the input pen 23 is placed in contact with the display segment 1 9 of the tablet 13, only one detection signal is obtained in the first cycle, said detection signal is put out from one AND gate circuit, whereas one detection signal obtained in the second cycle is put out from the other AND circuit so that it is possible to discriminate the coordinate data wherein the counted value of the counter 26 subjected to data latching and the counted value of the counter 26 compared coincide. However, in case the input pen is placed in contact with the enlarged display segment 20 having an area twice of the display segment 19, the detection fails to be made depending on the portion with which the pen is placed in contact.
The case where the enlarged display segment 20 includes the conductors 11 b and 11 c in the direction of X-axis will be described hereinafter.
When the input pen 23 is placed in contact with the central portion of the enlarged display segment 20, the input pen 23 will detect the scanning pulse applied to the conductor 11 b as well as the scanning pulse applied to the conductor 11 c. Therefore, two pulses as shown in Fig. 5b (4) appear in the output terminal of the shaping circuit 31 by the scanning pulse in the first cycle.Because of these two pulses, the output terminal of the first flip-flop circuit 45 is inverted to LOW level by the rear edge of the scanning pulse of the conductor 11 c, and the Q output terminal of the second flip-flop circuit 46 is also inverted to LOW level by the rise of the scanning pulse of the conductor 11 c. (Fig. 5b, (5) and (6).) Therefore, the detection signal resulting from the scanning pulse of the conductor 11 b appears in the output of the first AND gate circuit 43 and the detection signal resulting from the scanning pulse of the conductor 11 c appears in the output of the second AND circuit 44.At this time, the counted value of the counter 26 subjected to data latching is different from the counted value of the counter 26 compared and thus no coincidence therebetween is made, as a consequence of which the input of the coordinate data is rendered impossible, and despite the input pen is properly placed in contact with the central portion of the enlarged display segment 20, there occurs nondetection zone between the coordinate regions of the tablet.
Such an inoperable condition may be prevented by the distribution control circuit 42 of the present invention. The operation of the distribution control circuit 42 will be described with reference to Fig. 6. In a normal case where the input pen 23 is placed in contact with the display segment 19, the manual switch 56 is changed-over to the earth side from a position shown in Fig. 4. If Q output terminals of all the flip-flop circuits 45, 46, 53 are preset to LOW level, that is, "0", the "0" of the Q output terminal of the second flip-flop circuit 46 is applied to one input terminal of the exclusive logical sum circuit 54 whereas the "0" of the Q output terminal of the third flip-flop circuit 53 is applied to the other input terminal thereof, whereby the output terminal of said circuit 54 also assumes "0".On the other hand, the output of the manual switch 56 is also "0", and the output of the NAND circuit 55 assumes HIGH level, "1", by said two "0" signals, and the third AND circuit 51 provides the "1" signal at the output terminal thereof every arrival of the scanning pulse.
Accordingly, if the input pen 23 is placed in contact with the normal display segment 19, the distribution circuit body 41 operates similarly to the above-mentioned conventional distribution circuit and the fully coincided first and second detection signals are put out to the latch circuit 36 and comparison circuit 38.
Next, the case where the coordinate data of the enlarged display segment 20 is removed will be described. In this case, the manual switch 56 is changed-over to the power supply as shown in Fig. 4 to put out HIGH level, i.e., "1". In this state, when the operator places the input pen 23 in contact with the enlarged display segment 20, the input pen detects the scanning pulses applied to the conductors 11 b and 11 c as described above, and the shaping circuit 31 detects two scanning signals as shown in Fig. 6 (6). Even if the "1" appears in the input terminal of the switch 56 of the NAND circuit 55, the output of the exclusive logical sum circuit 54 is "0", and therefore, the output of the NAND circuit 55 maintains "1".
Thus, the first detection signal from the shaping circuit 31 is delivered as a latch strobe signal to the latch circuit 36 passing through the first AND circuit 43 (Fig. 6 (13)). When the Q output terminal of the second flip-flop circuit 46 assumes HIGH level, the output of the exclusive logical sum circuit 54 also assumes HIGH level whereas the output of the NAND circuit 55 assumes LOW level. Thus, one input terminal of the third AND circuit 51 is LOW level and thus, even if the second detection signal is applied from the shaping circuit 31 to the third AND circuit 51, the output of the AND circuit 51 is LOW level as shown in Fig. 6 (7) with the result that the output to the distribution circuit body 41 is impaired.On the other hand, the front edge of the first detection signal causes the Q output terminal of the second flip-flop circuit to assume HIGH level, which is applied to the D input terminal of the third flip-flop circuit 53. Thus, the flip-flop circuit 53 is inverted and the Q output terminal thereof assumes HIGH level by the clock pulse inputted into the third flipflop circuit 53 through the inverter 52 at the timing of the rear edge of the second detection signal.Thus, after the rise of the second detection signal, the output of the exclusive logical sum circuit 54 assumes LOW level and the output of the NAND circuit 55 assumes HIGH level (Fig. 6 (1 2)). Thereby, when the third detection signal detected by the input pen 23 through the scanning in the second cycle is inputted into the distribution circuit 35, the first flip-flop circuit 45 is inverted at the timing of the front edge thereof and the 0 output terminal thereof assumes LOW level, and the second flip-flop circuit 46 is inverted at the timing of the rear edge of the third detection signal and the 0 output terminal thereof assumes LOW level. Therefore, the third detection signal passes through the second AND circuit 44 and is delivered as a comparison strobe signal to the comparison circuit 38.
Accordingly, the comparison circuit 38 takes the coincidence exactly similarly to the aforementioned conventional tablet input apparatus, and the data latched by the latch circuit 36 is outputted as a correct coordinate data.
When the 0 output terminal of the second flip-flop circuit 46 assumes LOW level, the output of the exclusive logical sum circuit 54 assumes HIGH level and the NAND circuit 55 assumes LOW level accordingly. Thus, the application of the fourth detection signal in the second cycle into the distribution circuit body 41 is impaired. The third flip-flop circuit 53 is inverted at the rising timing of the fourth detection signal and the Q output terminal thereof assumes LOW level whereby the logical state of the circuit is returned to its original state.
With the aforesaid operation, even if two detection signals related to the adjacent coordinate regions are inputted, the data latching and data comparison are carried out on the basis of only the detection signal related to one coordinate region. Accordingly, it is possible to always positively input one coordinate data and as a result, it is possible to remove non-detection zone between the coordinate regions to provide an input zone. In the above-described embodiments, the coordinate input is carried out on the basis of a signal first detected out of two detection signals obtained by the scanning in one cycle but it is noted that the coordinate input can be made on the basis of a signal detected afterwards. In this case, for example, the initial setting of the flip-flop circuits may be made reversely to that of the aforesaid embodiments.

Claims (4)

1. A tablet input apparatus comprising: a tablet comprising a matrix comprising two sets of a group of conductors arranged in spaced relation along coordinate axes and a segment including at least one of lattice points of said matrix, said segment being, as a separate key, associated with a symbol representative of said key; a pair of scanning units respectively connected to said two sets of a group of conductors to sequentially supply scanning pulses to said each set of a group of conductors; an input pen for detecting said scanning pulses from the desired said segment of said tablet; and a control circuit for supplying a control signal of each of said pair of scanning units and receiving an output signal of said input pen thereby to specify said segment selected by said input pen to output a coordinate data signal; said control circuit comprising a distribution control circuit in which when said input pen is placed in contact with a segment having at least two lattice points to detect scanning pulses supplied to at least two said conductors adjacent to said input pen, either one of scanning pulses is not supplied to said control circuit.
2. The tablet input apparatus of Claim 1 wherein said distribution control circuit is provided with a manual switch, and when said switch is changed-over to thereby place said input pen in contact with said segment having at least two lattice points, said scanning pulse is not supplied to said control circuit.
3. The tablet input apparatus of Claim 1 wherein said distribution control circuit comprises a logical circuit actuated in cooperation with the output signal of said control circuit, said logical circuit preventing a supply of a scanning pulse continuous to said at least one scanning pulse to said control circuit.
4. The tablet input apparatus of claim 3 wherein said distribution control circuit further comprises a flip-flop circuit controlled by an external input signal in synchronism with said control signal, and the output of said flip-flop circuit and the output signal of said control circuit cooperate to control said logical circuit.
GB08232589A 1982-10-18 1982-11-15 Tablet input apparatus Expired GB2111275B (en)

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JP57182682A JPS6010024B2 (en) 1981-11-06 1982-10-18 Continuous production method of photo-sulfonated fatty acid ester or alkanolamine salt of petroleum paraffin

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GB2111275A true GB2111275A (en) 1983-06-29
GB2111275B GB2111275B (en) 1985-07-17

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2173597A (en) * 1985-04-10 1986-10-15 Taylor Miller Limited Position sensing touch panel
GB2184274A (en) * 1985-11-18 1987-06-17 Canon Kk Coordinate input apparatus
EP0802476A2 (en) * 1996-04-16 1997-10-22 SHARP Corporation Pen input apparatus and pen input method for detecting approach of pen to display integrated tablet by controlling lighting of back light

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2173597A (en) * 1985-04-10 1986-10-15 Taylor Miller Limited Position sensing touch panel
GB2184274A (en) * 1985-11-18 1987-06-17 Canon Kk Coordinate input apparatus
GB2184274B (en) * 1985-11-18 1989-10-25 Canon Kk Image forming apparatus
EP0802476A2 (en) * 1996-04-16 1997-10-22 SHARP Corporation Pen input apparatus and pen input method for detecting approach of pen to display integrated tablet by controlling lighting of back light
EP0802476A3 (en) * 1996-04-16 2003-07-23 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Pen input apparatus and pen input method for detecting approach of pen to display integrated tablet by controlling lighting of back light

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