GB2106194A - Accommodating bearings in ball-like ground engaging members - Google Patents
Accommodating bearings in ball-like ground engaging members Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2106194A GB2106194A GB08120224A GB8120224A GB2106194A GB 2106194 A GB2106194 A GB 2106194A GB 08120224 A GB08120224 A GB 08120224A GB 8120224 A GB8120224 A GB 8120224A GB 2106194 A GB2106194 A GB 2106194A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- socket
- ball
- bearing
- ground engaging
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B33/00—Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors
- B60B33/0028—Construction of wheels; methods of assembling on axle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C13/00—Rolls, drums, discs, or the like; Bearings or mountings therefor
- F16C13/02—Bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2300/00—Application independent of particular apparatuses
- F16C2300/02—General use or purpose, i.e. no use, purpose, special adaptation or modification indicated or a wide variety of uses mentioned
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Pulleys (AREA)
Abstract
A ground engaging member for use in hand or gravity powered vehicles such as hand-trucks, trolleys, push-chairs, bicycles, roller-skates, bobcats, grass-skis and amphibious craft and the like is made of a moulded plastics ball (B). Incorporated in the ball-like member (B) are two diametrically opposite sockets (BS) each accommodating a bearing (1). Each bearing (1) is arranged to accommodate a vehicle axle assembly within the central bore (4). The bearing (1) housing and the socket (BS) are correspondingly tapered inwardly so that the bearing housing (1) may be pushed into the socket until it is gripped fully by the walls of the socket (BS) and the socket depth is arranged to be greater than the length of the bearing housing. <IMAGE>
Description
SPECIFICATION
Ball-like ground engaging members for use in human, gravity or low powered vehicles
The present invention relates to ball-like ground engaging members for use in human, gravity or low powered vehicles such as hand-trucks, trolleys, push-chairs, bicycles, roller skates, bobcats grass-skis and amphibious craft and the like.
It has been found that conventional wheeled vehicles of the above type suffer from severe restrictions in that they are unstable and are difficult to manoeuvre when operating over broken or uneven ground. The incorporation of ball-like ground engaging members substantially enhances the stability of such vehicles, particularly when operating over uneven surfaces.
The ball-like members are usually constructed in one piece, of moulded plastics material, with a pair of sockets, located diametrically opposite each other, for the accommodation of vehicle axle assemblies. The ball-like members may be constructed in a variety of manners and may even be of the inflatable type to provide air suspension for the vehicle.
A particular problem encountered during the manufacture of ball-like ground engaging members for such vehicles is the relatively large tolerance variations experienced in the formation of the axle accommodating socket.
It is an aim of the present invention to provide an improved ball-like ground engaging arrangement for use in human, gravity or low powered vehicles.
According to the invention there is provided a ground engaging arrangement for use in vehicles of the kind specified comprising a ball-like member of plastics material moulded in one piece and including diametrically opposite socket accommodating in each socket a bearing characterised in that the bearing housing and the socket are correspondingly tapered inwardly so that the bearing housing may be pushed into the socket until it is gripped fully by the walls of the socket, and that the socket depth is arranged to be greater than the length of the bearing housing.
This arrangement of tapered bearing housing and correspondingly tapered socket walls in the ball member has the particular advantage of ensuring that the bearing housing, when pushed into the socket in the ball, is gripped on all sides of the housing regardless of the size of the socket within the tolerance of manufacture. Any variation in tolerance will be taken up by the bearing housing being located further into the socket or protruding slightly from the socket.
It has been found that the optimal taper for bearing and socket is of the order of 70 with a maximum of 15 .
The use of a plug-type arrangement for accommodating the bearing in the ball socket, allows brakes of the disc type or drive sprockets to be bolted onto the bearing shaft or the bearing shell as the case may be.
The bearing is provided at one end of the shaft with a captive nut recess accommodating a nut for securing an axle stub of the vehicle and at the other end of the shaft spanner flats may be provided.
The bearing housing shell may also include two or more key slots adapted to co-operate with corresponding keyways in the ball member socket, to prevent rotation of the bearing housing in the socket.
The bearings operate upon the ball bearing principle having two bearing races and may accommodate a free-wheel arrangement.
The invention will be described with reference to one embodiment as shown in the accompanying drawings. Of the drawings:
Fig. lisa sectional view of the ball-like member showing the mounting of one of the bearings in the socket in the ball-like member,
Fig. 2 shows the end-view of the bearing when viewed from direction Y in Fig. 1 while
Fig. 3 shows the end-view of the bearing when viewed from direction X in Fig. 1.
As mentioned previously the invention is concerned with the provision of ball-like ground engaging arrangements for use in human, gravity or low powered vehicles such as hand trucks, trolleys, pushchairs, bicycles, roller skates, grass skis, bobcats and amphibious craft and the like.
The above list is intended to be explanatory only and is, of course, not intended to be exhaustive of the applications of the vehicles to which the balllike ground engaging member of the invention may be applied; and hereafter reference to vehicles of the kind specified is to be construed as relating to such vehicles.
Referring now to the drawings the ground engaging ball B is moulded in one piece using rotational moulding or blow moulding techniques and employing semi-rigid plastics material, for example low density polyethylene. The ball may be moulded with suitable tread ribs on its outer surface together with a valve V which is for use in inflating the ball if required. It has been discovered that a suitable ball pressure to provide sufficient air suspension for the vehicle is of the order of about six pounds per square inch. Pressures in excess of this tend to cause the ball to distort when used in direct sunlight or temperatures in excess of 200 C.
The ball member B is also moulded with two diametrically opposite sockets BS in it, adapted to accommodate axle bearings. Only one bearing 1 is shown in Fig. 1 of the drawings but it will be realised that the ball member accommodates two such bearings 1 of substantially similar construction.
The bearings, which may be made of nylon, each comprise a tapered housing 1 accommodating a rotating spindle 2 running on a double ball race 3. The housing 1 is inwardly tapered when viewed from point Y at an angle of preferably 70 as is the socket in the ball B. It has been found that a taper of less than 510 does not provide the advantages of the invention whereas a taper in excess of 1 50 similarly is unworkable. The slope of the taper is arranged such that the housing is gripped around its periphery and over substantially its full length when accommodated within the socket BS. The slope used for the taper is such that it will not work against the insertion of the bearing into the socket.
The bearing shaft 2 is formed with a central bore 4 which is used to accommodate an axle of the vehicle using the ball-like member and the shaft is provided with a captive nut enclosure 5 at its inner end, to secure the axle to the shaft, and, at its outer end, spanner flats 6 and 7.
To prevent rotation of the bearing in its socket the bearing housing incorporates at least two key
slots 8 and 9 adapted to co-operate with
corresponding keyways (not shown) in the
socket BS.
The arrangement of the ball member and
bearing allows the outer surface of the bearing
housing to be used to carry disc brakes and/or a
low power drive sprocket and of course the ball
bearing races may be operated in accordance with
free wheel arrangements.
The bearings have been defined above as being
made of nylon, however, it will be realised by one
skilled in the art that other suitable thermo-setting
plastics materials could be used. In addition the
bearing housings incorporate key slots which cooperate with keyways in the socket however the sockets could be arranged to be an interference fit with the sockets by making the bearing of harder
material than the ball member and incorporating rib like cutting projections on the outer surface of the bearing housing.
In operation the bearing is pushed into the socket of the ball member until it is gripped tightly
by the socket walls. The depth of the socket is
arranged such that the bearing housing is tightly
gripped before its inner end reaches the bottom of
the socket. This arrangement ensures that any
manufacturing tolerances of the socket
dimensions or distortion tolerances of the socket due to inflation of bail member are taken up by the plug effect of inserting the tapered bearing housing into the socket.
Claims (7)
1. A ball-like ground engaging arrangement for use in vehicles of the kind specified comprising a ball-like member of plastic material moulded in one piece and including diametrically opposite sockets accommodating, in each socket, a bearing, characterised in that the bearing housing and the socket are correspondingly tapered inwardly so that the bearing housing may be pushed into the socket until it is gripped fully by the walls of the socket, and in which the socket depth is arranged to be greater than the length of the bearing housing.
2. A ball-like ground engaging arrangement according to claim 1 in which the bearing includes a rotatable shaft provided with a captive nut recess at its innermost adapted to secure an axle stub.
3. A ball-like ground engaging arrangement according to claim 2 in which the rotatable shaft is provided with spanner flats at its outermost end.
4. A ball-like ground engaging arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims in which the bearing housing is adapted to cooperate with the socket in such manner as to prevent rotation of the housing in the socket.
5. A ball-like ground engaging arrangement according to claim 4 in which the housing shell includes two or more key slots adapted to cooperate with corresponding keyways in the ball member socket to prevent rotation of the bearing housing in the socket.
6. A ball-like ground engaging arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims in which the taper of the bearing and the socket is of the order of 70 with a maximum of 15 .
7. A ball-like ground engaging arrangement as described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB08120224A GB2106194B (en) | 1981-06-30 | 1981-06-30 | Accommodating bearings in ball-like ground engaging members |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB08120224A GB2106194B (en) | 1981-06-30 | 1981-06-30 | Accommodating bearings in ball-like ground engaging members |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB2106194A true GB2106194A (en) | 1983-04-07 |
GB2106194B GB2106194B (en) | 1985-12-04 |
Family
ID=10522917
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB08120224A Expired GB2106194B (en) | 1981-06-30 | 1981-06-30 | Accommodating bearings in ball-like ground engaging members |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB2106194B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2578481A3 (en) * | 2011-10-05 | 2013-04-24 | Rexco Industrial ltd. | Scooter |
USD946099S1 (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2022-03-15 | Kichang Yoon | Self standing golf tee |
-
1981
- 1981-06-30 GB GB08120224A patent/GB2106194B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2578481A3 (en) * | 2011-10-05 | 2013-04-24 | Rexco Industrial ltd. | Scooter |
USD946099S1 (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2022-03-15 | Kichang Yoon | Self standing golf tee |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2106194B (en) | 1985-12-04 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
732 | Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977) | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |