GB2105644A - Baling machines - Google Patents

Abstract

A crop roll baling machine includes a baling chamber defined by a floor roller (92) and an apron (86) movable to form roll bales of crop material. A clutch mechanism (148-156) is provided to connect the floor roller (92) and the apron (86) to the power-take-off unit (PTO) of a tractor so that they will be driven during bale formation. The clutch mechanism disconnects the floor roller and the apron from the tractor PTO on raising a tail gate (18) to discharge a completed bale. The drive to the pick-up means (104) is also disconnected. <IMAGE>

Description

SPECIFICATION Baling machines This invention relates generally to baling machines typically referred to as "round balers" which form cylindrical roll bales of crop material, often referred to as round bales or crop rolis.

In a conventional type of roll baling machine such as shown in U.S. Patent Specification No.

3,901,007, an upper apron and a lower apron cooperate to form a roll bale of crop material which is supported on the lower apron. The upper and lower aprons are driven by the power-take-off unit (PTO) of a tractor during bale formation.

When it is desired to discharge a completed roll bale from the machine, the standard procedure is to stop the tractor PTO, then raise the rear frame of the baling machine, and then restart the tractor PTO to drive the lower apron which carries the bale rearwardly for discharge from the baling machine. When the rear frame is raised, the upper apron is declutched from the tractor PTO and thus is not driven when the PTO is restarted. This procedure is recommended because if the tractor PTO is not stopped before the rear frame is raised, the bale may be carried rearwardly by the lower apron and actually interfere with the raising of the rear frame. This procedure is, however, undesirable because it is time-consuming.

According to the present invention there is provided a crop roll baling machine comprising a base frame, a rear frame pivotally connected to the base frame for movement between a lower position and an upper position, a floor roller movably mounted on the base frame for supporting crop material, apron means movably supported on the base frame for forming a roll bale of crop material, first drive means adapted for receiving power from a tractor, second drive means adapted for receiving power from the first drive means and connected to the floor roller and the apron means for imparting movement to the floor roller and the apron means in a first direction during formation of a roll bale, and clutch means drivingly connecting the first and second drive means when the rear frame is in its lower position so that the second drive means imparts movement to the floor roller and to the apron means in said first direction, the clutch means drivingly disconnecting the first and second drive means when the rear frame is moved to its upper position so that the second drive means is precluded from imparting movement to the floor roller and the apron means in said first direction.

A baling machine for producing crop rolls and constructed in accordance with the present invention will now be described in greater detail, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a side elevational view of the empty machine, Figure 2 is a side elevational view of the machine shown in Figure 1 when a bale has been formed and is disposed in the machine, Figure 3 is a side elevational view of the machine of Figure 1 when the bale has been discharged from the machine, Figure 4 is an enlarged plan view of an arm assembly of the machine, Figure 5 is an enlarged plan view of a portion of the drive means of the machine, Figure 5a is a view taken along the lines 5a--5a of Figure 5, and Figure 5b is a view taken along the lines 5b--5b of Figure 5.

Referring to Figure 1, the crop roll baling machine embodying the present invention includes a base frame 10 having opposed sides each formed generally of frame members 12, 14, 1 6 rigidly connected in a triangular configuration with side plates substantially covering the space therebetween. A rear frame 1 8 is pivotally connected at 20 to the base frame 10 by suitable bearings. The rear frame 1 8 has opposed sides each formed generally of frame members 22, 24, 26, 28 rigidly connected in a substantially trapezoidal configuration with side plates substantially covering the space therebetween.

Other frame members (not shown) extend transversely of the machine and connect the opposed sides of the base frame 10 and the opposed sides of the rear frame 1 8. In Figures 1 to 3, the forward end of the machine faces to the left and rearward end thereof faces to the right.

A pair of hydraulic cylinders 30 is mounted at the sides of the machine and each cylinder is connected at its lower end 30a to the frame members 1 6 of the base frame 10 and at its upper end 30b to a cross frame member 32 of the rear frame 18. The hydraulic cylinders 30 are operated in known manner to move the rear frame 18 from its lower, bale-forming position shown in Figure 1 to its upper, bale-discharge position shown in Figure 3.

An arm assembly 34 is pivotally mounted on the base frame 10 and, as also shown in Figure 4, includes front arms 38 and rear arms 40 disposed inboard the sides of the machine. The front and rear arms 38, 40 are rigidly connected to a cross beam 42 that extends transversely of the machine.

The arm assembly 34 also has plates 44 and 46 disposed inboard the sides of the machine rigidly attached to the cross beam 42 and to the front arms 38. The plates 44, 46 fixedly support shafts 48 which are rotatably mounted in bearing members carried by brackets 50 on the opposed sides of the base frame 1 0.

The arm assembly 34 also includes auxiliary arms 52 disposed outboard the sides of the machine and rigidly connected to the shaft 48. A pair of tension spring sets 54 is provided, the sets being mounted at respective sides of the machine with each set pivotally connected by pins 56 at its upper end to the auxiliary arms 52 of the arm assembly 34. Each tension spring set 54 consists of four coil springs connected between upper and lower mountings and arranged in a diamondshaped pattern as seen in plan view. Each tension spring set 54 is anchored at its lower end to a bracket 58 on the corresponding side of the base frame 10 by a threaded rod and nut arrangement 60. As viewed in Figure 1, the tension spring sets 54 normally pull downward on the auxiliary arms 52, thereby resisting rotation of the arm assembly 34 in a counterclockwise direction as seen in Figures 1 to 3.The rod and nut arrangements 60 are adjustable in known manner to vary the spring tension and thus vary the downward pull exerted on the auxiliary arms 52 by the tension spring sets 54.

The arm assembly 34 carries rotatable guide members 62, 64 on the front arms 38, and rotatable guide members 66 on the rear arms 40.

The base frame 10 supports rotatable guide members 68 and cam guide members 70 inboard of its opposed sides. Preferably, the cam guide members 70 are of the known type disclosed in U.S. Patent Specification No. 3,901,007 and designated therein by the numeral 11 8. Sprockets 72 are provided inboard the opposed sides of the base frame 10 and are fixed on a shaft 74 rotatably mounted in suitable bearings on the base frame 10. The rear frame 1 8 supports rotatable guide members 76, 78, 80, 82 inboard of its opposed sides. As best seen in Figure 3, the guide members 82 are carried on brackets 84 projecting from the frame members 22 of the rear frame 1 8.

A flexible endless apron 86 is movably supported on the aforementioned guide members and sprockets following the path shown in chain dotted lines in Figure 1 when the machine is empty. The apron 86 is formed from a pair of endless link-type chains 88 connected at spaced intervals by transverse bars of slats 90 as seen in partial view in Figure 1. The chains 88 extend around and engage the various guide members and the sprockets 72. This apron 86 is of the known type disclosed in U.S. Patent Specification No. 3,901,007 and designated therein by the numeral 82.

A floor roller 92 extends transversely of the machine and is rotatably supported by brackets 94 on opposed sides of the base frame 10. The floor roller 92 consists of a hollow metal drum with a coating or layer of rubber or other resilient material on its outer surface. When the machine is empty as seen in Figure 1, the upper surface of the floor roller 92 cooperates with the course of the apron 86 which extends upwardly and rearwardly from the guide members 82 over the cam guide members 70 and then downwardly and forwardly to the sprockets 72 to define a bale chamber 96 having an initial wedge shape in side elevation. In this initial wedge shape, the forward end of the bale chamber 96 is narrower than the rearward end thereof.A stripper roller 98, preferably rubber coated, extends transversely of the machine and is rotatably supported at opposed sides of the base frame 1 0. The stripper roller 98 is positioned at the forward end of the bale chamber 96 in close proximity to the apron 86.

A pick-up header 100 extends transversely of the machine and is supported by brackets 102 on opposed sides of the base frame 10. The pick-up header 100 is preferably of conventional type having a series of projecting fingers 104 rotating in the path 105 for engaging and picking up windrowed crop material. A pair of wheels 106 mounted on opposed sides of the base frame 10 support the machine. Another pair of wheels 108 is mounted on brackets 102 to provide support primarily for the pick-up header 100.

A tongue 110 is provided on the forward end of the base frame 10 for connection to a tractor (not shown). A gear box 112 is mounted on the base frame 10, and an input shaft 114 is connected at one end to the gear box 112, and at the other end is adapted for connection to the power-take-off unit (PTO) of the tractor. An output shaft 11 6, as also seen in Figure 5, extends from the gear box 11 2 towards the side of the machine shown in Figure 1 and has a sheave 11 8 fixed thereto.

Another sheave 1 20 is fixed on the shaft 74 at the same side of the machine as the sheave 118, and a belt 122 extends around the sheaves 118 and 120. A sprocket 1 24 is fixed on the shaft 74 adjacent the sheave 120 and, as seen in Figure Sb, a sprocket 1 26 is fixed on the floor roller support shaft 128. A chain 130 extends around the sprockets 124 and 126. A sprocket 132 is fixed on the shaft 74 at the other side of the machine.A sprocket 1 34 is fixed on the stripper roller support shaft 136, as seen in Figure 5a, at the same side of the machine as the sprocket 132, and a chein 1 38 extends around the sprockets 1 32 and 34. Another sprocket 140 is fixed on the floor roller support shaft 1 28 adjacent the sprocket 1 26. A sprocket 142 is provided on the shaft 144 of the pick-up header 100 at the same side of the machine as the sprocket 140, and a chain 146 extends around the sprockets 1 40 and 142.

An arm 148 its pivoted by a pin 1 50 on a bracket 1 52 carried on the base frame 10. The arm 148 carries a rotatable sheave 1 54 in a position for engaging the belt 122. A spring 156 is connected at one end to the arm 148 and at the other end to a bracket 1 58 on the frame member 14 of the base frame 10. A cable 160 is connected at one end of the arm 148 and at the other end to a pin 162 on the frame member 22 of the rear frame 18.When the rear frame 18 is in its lower position of Figure 1, the spring 1 56 pulls the arm 148 in a direction firmly to engage the sheave 1 54 with the belt 1 22. This tightens the belt 122 and provides a driving connection between the sheaves 11 8, 120 via the belt 122. At the same time, the cable 160 is slack and thus has no effect on the arm 148. When the rear frame 18 is in its upper position of Figure 3, the cable 160 is pulled tight and as a result pulls the arm 148 in a direction against the force of the spring 1 56 so that the sheave 1 54 is moved out of engagement with the belt 122. This allows slack in the belt 122, and the sheave 120 is drivingiy disconnected from the sheave 11 8. The arm 148, sheave 1 54, spring 1 56 and cable 1 60 thus form a clutch mechanism for drivingly connecting and disconnecting the sheaves 11 8 and 120.

Referring to Figure 1, rotary driving power is delivered from the PTO of the tractor through the input shaft 114, the gear box 112, and the output shaft 11 6 to the sheave 11 8. This causes rotation of the sheave 11 8 in the direction 36 which in turn causes rotation of the sheave 120 in the same direction 36 via the belt 122. The rotation of the sheave 120 causes rotation of the shaft 74 and the sprockets 72, 124 and 132 fixed thereto.

The sprockets 72 drive the apron chains 88 thereby propelling the apron 86 around the various guide members in the base frame 10 and the rear frame 1 8 in the direction and along the path indicated. The sprocket 124 drives the sprocket 126 via the chain 130 thereby rotating the floor roller 92 in the same direction 36. The sprocket 1 32 drives the sprocket 1 34 via the chain 138, thus also rotating the stripper roller 98 in the same direction 36. The rotation of the floor roller 92 in turn causes rotation of the sprocket 140. The sprocket 1 40 drives the sprocket 1 42 via the chain 146, thereby rotating the fingers 104 of the pick-up header 100 in the same direction 36. The various chains and sprockets may be sized so that the parts of the machine operate at any desired speeds.For example, the spron chains 88, the chain 130, and the sprockets 72, 124, 126 are preferably sized so that the peripheral speed of the floor roller 92 is equal to or slightly higher than the speed of the apron 86. This tends to keep a roll of crop material towards the rearward end of the machine during formation.

As the machine is pulled across a field by the tractor, the pick-up header fingers 104 engage, pick-up and deliverwindrowed crop material onto the upper surface of the rotating floor roller 92 in the bale chamber 96. The crop material is carried upwardly and then coiled back downwardly onto itself by the apron 86 which moves upwardly and rearwardly from the guide members 82 over the cam guide members 70, and then downwardly and forwardly to the sprockets 72. This movement of the apron 86 in the bale chamber 96 effectively starts the core of the roll bale. The rotating stripper roller 98 removes crop material from the apron 86 at the forward end of the bale chamber 96 and delivers it back downwardly into the bale chamber 96.The roll bale increases in diameter lifting the inner course of the apron 86 that extends between the guide members 82 and the sprockets 72 off the cam guide members 70, and expanding the bale chamber 96 from its initial wedge shape to a substantially circular shape. The expansion of the bale chamber 96 results in movement of the inner course of the apron 86 into the rear frame 18. This movement of the apron 86 is accomplished by rotation of the arm assembly 34 in a counterclockwise direction against the force of the spring sets 54 from the position shown in Figure 1. When the bale reaches its maximum diameter, a substantial amount of the inner course of the apron 86 is disposed inside the rear frame 18 and the arm assembly 34 is rotated to the position shown in Figure 2.

When it is desired to discharge the completed bale from the machine, the hydraulic cylinders 30 are operated to raise the rear frame 1 8 to its upper position shown in Figure 3. This stretches the inner course of the apron 86 across the space between the guide members 82 and the sprockets 72, thereby assisting the bale to exit the machine.

The bale rotates in a clockwise direction as viewed in Figure 3 as it exits the machine. The raising of the rear frame 1 8 also drivingly disconnects the sheave 120 from the sheave 118 in the manner explained above, thereby shutting off all power to the functional parts of the machine. Consequently, the apron 86, floor roller 92, stripper roller 98, and pick-up header 100 stop rotating in the direction 36 and the bale may be discharged without stopping the tractor PTO. The rear frame 1 8 is then moved back to its lower position shown in Figure 1 , thus drivingly reconnecting the sheaves 118, 120 in the manner explained above and returning the apron 86 and the arm assembly 34 to their positions shown in Figure 1, whereby the machine is now ready to make another bale.

As the bale increases in diameter during formation, it moves rearwardly of the machine so that it extends into the rear frame 18. When the bale reaches maximum diameter, its longitudinal axis 1 64 and the major portion of the bale will be located inside the rear frame 1 8 as seen in Figure 2. The bale is thus positioned so that it will tend to drop out of the machine due to the force of gravity when the rear frame 1 8 is raised without relying on the floor roller 92 to at least assist in discharging the bale.

Since the spring sets 54 resist rotation of the arm assembly 34 in a counterclockwise direction as seen in Figures 1 and 2, the inner course of the apron 86 that extends between the guide members 82 and the sprockets 72 is maintained in constant engagement with the peripheral surface of the bale and constantly applies pressure thereto during bale formation. This results in a properly shaped bale of desired density. It will be understood that adjustment of the rod and nut arrangements 60 on the spring sets 54 will vary the pressure applied to the peripheral surface of the bale by the inner course of the apron 86.

Therefore, bales of any desired density may be formed.

When the machine starts to form a bale, the arm assembly 34 is positioned, as seen in Figure 1 , with its front arms 38 extending forwardly and substantially horizontal, and its rear arms 40 extending rearwardly and downwardly into the rear frame 18 at approximately a 600 angle relative to the horizontal. In this position, the guide members 62, 64 carried on the front arms 38 engage the inner surfaces of the apron chains 88 and the guide members 66 carried on the rear arms 40 engage the outer surfaces of the apron chains 88 at locations inside the rear frame 1 8.

The arm assembly 34 rotates about 65" during formation of a bale. When a completed bale has been formed, the front arms 38 extend forwardly and downwardly toward the base frame 10 and the rear arms 40 extend rearwardly slightly above horizontal as seen in Figure 2. In this latter position, the guide members 62, 64 still engage the inner surfaces of the apron chains 88 but the guide members 66 are spaced from, and do not engage, the outer surfaces of the apron chains 88.

The arm assembly 34 is not limited to use on the particular type of roll baling machine shown in Figures 1 to 3. For example, the arm assembly 34 may be used on the type of roll baling machine disclosed in U.S. Patent Specification No.

3,901,007.

The present invention is not limited to the particular type of apron 86. Accordingly, other types of aprons such as the type of apron formed of a series of endless flat belts may be used. The present invention also is not limited to the use of a single floor roller 92 whereby a plurality of floor rollers may be utilised.

Claims (5)

1. A crop roll baling machine comprising a base frame, a rear frame pivotally connected to the base frame for movement between a lower position and an upper position, a floor roller movably mounted on the base frame for supporting crop material, apron means movably supported on the base frame for forming a roll bale of crop material, first drive means adapted for receiving power from a tractor, second drive means adapted for receiving power from the first drive means and connected to the floor roller and the apron means for imparting movement to the floor roller and the apron means in a first direction during formation of a roll bale, and clutch means drivingly connecting the first and second drive means when the rear frame is in its lower position so that the second drive means imparts movement to the floor roller and to the apron means in said first direction, and the clutch means drivingly disconnecting the first and second drive means when the rear frame is moved to its upper position so that the second drive means is precluded from imparting movement to the floor roller and the apron means in said first direction.

2. A crop roll baling machine according to Claim 1 and further comprising pick-up means movably supported on the base frame for picking up crop material from the ground, the second drive means being connected to the pick-up means and, imparting movement thereto via the clutch means in said first direction when the rear frame is in its lower position, the second drive means being precluded from imparting movement to the pickup means in said first direction when the rear frame is moved to its upper position.

3. A crop roll baling machine according to Claim 1 or 2 and further comprising a stripper roller movably supported on the base frame for removing crop material from the apron means, the second drive means being connected to the stripper roller for imparting movement thereto, via the clutch means, in said first direction when the rear frame is in its lower position, the second drive means being precluded from imparting movement thereto in said first direction when the rear frame is moved to its upper position.

4. A crop roll baling machine according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the first drive means include a first sheave, the second drive means include a second sheave, and a belt extends between the first and second sheaves with the clutch means arranged to tighten the belt, thereby drivingly connecting the first and second sheaves when the rear frame is in its lower position, the clutch means allowing slack in the belt, thereby drivingly disconnecting the first and second sheaves, when the rear frame is moved to its upper position.

5. A crop roll baling machine according to Claim 4, wherein the clutch means comprises an arm pivoted on the base frame for engaging the belt, a spring connected between the arm and the base frame to urge the arm into a position to tighten the belt and drivingly connect the first and second sheaves when the rear frame is in its lower position, and a cable connected between the arm and the rear frame to move the arm into another position to allow slack in the belt and drivingly disconnect the first and second sheaves when the rear frame is moved to its upper position.