GB2059786B - Condenser for isolating solid substances from a vapour and gas mixture and pulps in the production of rare-earth metals by chlorination - Google Patents

Condenser for isolating solid substances from a vapour and gas mixture and pulps in the production of rare-earth metals by chlorination

Info

Publication number
GB2059786B
GB2059786B GB7934096A GB7934096A GB2059786B GB 2059786 B GB2059786 B GB 2059786B GB 7934096 A GB7934096 A GB 7934096A GB 7934096 A GB7934096 A GB 7934096A GB 2059786 B GB2059786 B GB 2059786B
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
pulps
chlorination
vapour
rare
condenser
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB7934096A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
GB2059786A (en
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
V N I PI TITANA
ZAPOROZH TITANO MAGNIEVY KOM
Original Assignee
V N I PI TITANA
ZAPOROZH TITANO MAGNIEVY KOM
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by V N I PI TITANA, ZAPOROZH TITANO MAGNIEVY KOM filed Critical V N I PI TITANA
Publication of GB2059786A publication Critical patent/GB2059786A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2059786B publication Critical patent/GB2059786B/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D1/00—Evaporating
    • B01D1/22—Evaporating by bringing a thin layer of the liquid into contact with a heated surface
    • B01D1/222—In rotating vessels; vessels with movable parts
    • B01D1/223—In rotating vessels; vessels with movable parts containing a rotor
    • B01D1/227—In rotating vessels; vessels with movable parts containing a rotor with brushes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D1/00—Evaporating
    • B01D1/22—Evaporating by bringing a thin layer of the liquid into contact with a heated surface
    • B01D1/24—Evaporating by bringing a thin layer of the liquid into contact with a heated surface to obtain dry solids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0003—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by using heat-exchange surfaces for indirect contact between gases or vapours and the cooling medium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G1/00—Methods of preparing compounds of metals not covered by subclasses C01B, C01C, C01D, or C01F, in general
    • C01G1/06—Halides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
    • C22B34/10—Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C22B34/12—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08
    • C22B34/1218—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by dry processes
    • C22B34/1231—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by dry processes treatment or purification of titanium containing products obtained by dry processes, e.g. condensation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B59/00—Obtaining rare earth metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • C22B7/02—Working-up flue dust
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
    • C22B9/02—Refining by liquating, filtering, centrifuging, distilling, or supersonic wave action including acoustic waves
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20—Recycling

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
GB7934096A 1979-09-24 1979-10-02 Condenser for isolating solid substances from a vapour and gas mixture and pulps in the production of rare-earth metals by chlorination Expired GB2059786B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/078,038 US4249989A (en) 1979-09-24 1979-09-24 Isolating solid substances from a vapor and gas mixture and pulps

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB2059786A GB2059786A (en) 1981-04-29
GB2059786B true GB2059786B (en) 1983-05-18

Family

ID=22141532

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB7934096A Expired GB2059786B (en) 1979-09-24 1979-10-02 Condenser for isolating solid substances from a vapour and gas mixture and pulps in the production of rare-earth metals by chlorination

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4249989A (OSRAM)
DE (1) DE3004545C2 (OSRAM)
FR (1) FR2466262A1 (OSRAM)
GB (1) GB2059786B (OSRAM)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4618399A (en) * 1978-11-16 1986-10-21 Li Yao T Wobble tube evaporator with whip rod fluid distributor
US4762592A (en) * 1980-10-27 1988-08-09 Li Yao T Orbital drive evaporator
US4482432A (en) * 1981-12-23 1984-11-13 The Caffes Trust (Irwin M. Aisenberg, Trustee) Apparatus for solid/liquid separation by vaporization and condensation
FR2519261A1 (fr) * 1982-01-06 1983-07-08 Labomeka Anstalt Appareil evaporateur pour le traitement de dechets industriels liquides, eaux residuaires ou analogues
FR2544476B1 (fr) * 1983-04-14 1988-03-25 Electricite De France Secheur de produits liquides ou pateux et installation comportant un tel secheur
FR2599022A1 (fr) * 1986-05-23 1987-11-27 Solamat Appareil auto-nettoyant pour le traitement des eaux polluees.
US5221439A (en) * 1991-06-17 1993-06-22 Y. T. Li Engineering, Inc. Orbital tube evaporator with improved heat transfer
DE4442783A1 (de) * 1994-12-01 1996-06-05 Kronos Titan Gmbh Verfahren zum Erhöhen der Ausbeute bei der Chlorierung titanhaltiger Rohstoffe
CN101255377B (zh) * 2008-04-22 2012-06-13 大连三达奥克化学股份有限公司 超薄铝箔板水基冲压拉伸油及生产方法
CN101255378B (zh) * 2008-04-22 2012-04-11 大连三达奥克化学股份有限公司 汽车离合器膜片专用水基磨削液及生产方法
CN101255376B (zh) * 2008-04-22 2012-06-13 大连三达奥克化学股份有限公司 汽车离合器盘毂专用水基拉削液及生产方法
CN101260342B (zh) * 2008-04-22 2012-04-11 大连三达奥克化学股份有限公司 炮弹药筒精车专用水基切削液及生产方法
CN101260341B (zh) * 2008-04-22 2012-04-11 大连三达奥克化学股份有限公司 炮弹弹体专用水基切削液及生产方法
WO2018191517A1 (en) * 2017-04-13 2018-10-18 Benz Research And Development Corp. Water purification device
US11498017B2 (en) 2018-12-14 2022-11-15 Benz Research And Development Corp. Refining system

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1258988A (en) * 1917-02-02 1918-03-12 Thomas J Coster Dehydrating-machine for desiccating liquids.
US2403978A (en) * 1944-09-12 1946-07-16 Distillation Products Inc Vacuum distillation apparatus
GB679537A (en) * 1948-05-24 1952-09-17 Du Pont Improvements in or relating to the condensation of vaporised halides
US2542270A (en) * 1948-11-05 1951-02-20 Hurd Corp Scraper apparatus for centrifugal evaporators
US3163587A (en) * 1960-12-13 1964-12-29 William F Champe Distillation apparatus for converting salt water into fresh water
GB1469165A (en) * 1973-03-06 1977-03-30 Larco Soc Miniere Metall Installation for the manufacture of metallic chlorides

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2059786A (en) 1981-04-29
FR2466262A1 (fr) 1981-04-10
FR2466262B1 (OSRAM) 1981-10-16
DE3004545A1 (de) 1981-08-27
US4249989A (en) 1981-02-10
DE3004545C2 (de) 1983-03-10

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee