GB2056126A - Ultra-flat electronic watch - Google Patents

Abstract

The watch contains a power 46, a quartz crystal 44, a step-by-step motor 42, a gear train 32 and a device for the analog display of the time constituted by two coaxial discs 20, 22 provided with index marks 24, 26 and each having external teeth so that they can be driven by the gear train. These components are all located inside a casing 10, 12 with a glass 14 and whose back 10 acts as a bottom plate. All "thick" elements of the watch (cell 46, crystal 44, motor 42, gear train 32) are outside the periphery of the discs without overlapping and are partially recessed into the underside of the rim 12 of the casing. The integrated circuit 50 may be hidden by the discs or also outside their periphery. As shown the minutes disc 22 is transparent and dial marks 28 are provided on the inside of the glass 14; alternatively both discs may be transparent, and the dial markings provided on the inner surface of the back 10 (Fig.3 not shown). An indicator "disc" in the form of a rim and hub joined by a single spoke is also described. <IMAGE>

Description

SPECIFICATION Ultra-flat electronic watch The present invention relates to an electronic watch having analog display means and, more specifically, to an ultra-flat analog electronic watch in which relatively thick elements are arranged without overlapping, outside the periphery of the display device which is sunk in the centre of these elements.

A watch of the type just described is commercially available at present and is described in our Swiss Patent Application No. 9854/78, filed on 21st September 1 978. The central portion of this ultra-flat, 1.98 mm thick watch, known by the names "ESA 999" and "DELIRIUM", contains only the hands, the dial, and the gear train whose moving parts actually pivot in the back of the casing acting as the watch plate.

Moreover, mechanical watches have been known for a long time, in which the hour and the minute are displayed by means of false hands formed by index marks deposited either on two parallel discs, as described, for example, in French Patent No. 1,085,177, or on an outer rim and an inner disc arranged in the same plane, as described, for example, in Swiss Patent No.

514,874. In both cases, the barrel is arranged beneath the display and actuates the hour indicator either directly (French Patent) or by means of an hour wheel fixed on the spindle of the indicator (Swiss Patent).

These mechanical watches with discs are inevitably quite thick. In addition, a construction involving disc display means has not been adopted in electronic watches up until now.

The object of the present invention is to provide an ultra-flat electronic watch with a disc display means.

According to the present invention, there is provided an electronic watch containing a power cell, a quartz crystal resonator, an integrated circuit, a motor, a gear train which is driven by the motor and a time display device visible beneath a glass and comprising two coaxial discs which are provided with index marks and each of which have external teeth whereby they are driven by the gear train, all located inside a casing which includes the glass and whose back acts as the watch plate, the power cell, the quartz crystal, resonator and the motor and the gear train being arranged, substantially without overlapping, outside the periphery of the discs.

The present invention therefore amounts to much more than the mere use of disc display means in the ultra-flat "ESA 999" watch, since it represents both a modification of the teaching of "ESA 999" by eliminating the gear train from the centre of the watch and a modification of the teaching of known disc display watches by driving the discs at their circumference. This arrangement results in a disc-type watch which can be extremely flat, as none of its relatively thick components, constituted by the display device, the gear train, the quartz resonator, the motor and the power cell overlap significantly.

Some other features of the present invention will be desclosed in the following description, which is given by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings and portrays two advantageous embodiments of a watch according to the invention.

FIGURE 1 is a sectional plan view of a first embodiment of a watch according to the invention.

FIGURES 2a and 2b are partial sectional views of the watch shown in figure 1.

FIGURE 3 is a partial sectional view of a second embodiment of a watch according to the invention.

FIGURE 4 shows a simplified display disc diagrammaticlly.

Figures 1,2a and 2b shows a watch case formed by a back 10 constituting the plate for the movement and a combined caseband and bezel 12 covering the back 10. A glass 14 which is advantageously made of mineral glass is fixed in the bezel. The back 10 has a stud 1 6 in its centre, with an arbor 1 8 fitted on it (Figure 2a).

Two discs 20 and 22 which constitute the hour disc and the minute disc respectively and, for this purpose, exhibit radial index marks 24 and 26 acting as hour hand and minute hand respectively pivot freely about this arbor. These index marks can be either transfer-printed on to the discs or embossed, the latter being preferable as it makes them look more like hands. Some fixed markings 28 are also transfer-printed or metallized on to the internal surface of the glass 14 to form, for example, a conventional graduation into minutes and hours.

The upper disc 22 (minute disc) is made of transparent material, while the lower disc 20 (hour disc) is metal-coated so that it can appear as a dial.

The hour disc 20 has teeth round its circumference so that it can be driven by the last gear 30 in a gear train 32 at a speed of two revolutions per day. The minute disc 22 also has teeth round its circumference so that it can be driven by an intermediate gear 34 in the gear train 32 at a speed of one revolution per hour. The teeth round the outside of the discs are concealed by the bezel; in other words, the glass 14 is slightly smaller in diameter than the discs.

As shown clearly in Figure 1, the gear train 32 is arranged completely outside the periphery of the discs 20 and 22.

The gears of the gear train 32 pivot in bearings which are mounted respectively in the back 10 and in a bridge 36 which is integral with the back 10 and is accommodated in a recess in the caseband-bezel 1 2. The upper bearings are therefore at a higher level than the internal surface of the glass 14.

The first pinion 38 of the gear train is mounted on the rotor spindle 40 of a conventional step-bystep motor 42 which is magnetically screened and is arranged outside the areas of the display discs.

The upper and lower bearings of the rotor 40 are mounted in the back 10 and in the bridge 36 respectively. The upper portion of the motor also occupies recess in the caseband-bezel 1 2 and is therefore at a higher level than the base of the glass 14.

A quartz crystal 44 and a power cell 46, which are other "thick" elements of a watch of this type, are arranged outside the areas of the discs, the motor 42 and the gear train 32 in recesses in the back 10 of the case. The upper portions of these elements also fit in recesses in the caseband-bezel 12 and are thus at a higher level than the inner surface of the glass 14.

A frequency trimmer 48 which allows the time keeping of the watch to be adjusted is also arranged outside the periphery of the display discs in the vicinity of the power cell 46.

The hour disc 20 conceals an integrated circuit 50 containing, in the conventional manner for this type of watch, a circuit for maintaining the oscillations of the quartz crystal, a frequency divider, a circuit for controlling the motor by means of the output pulses from the divider and a circuit for setting the watch. A pushbutton control means, which is represented schematically at 52 in Figure 1 and can be reached from the back, is used to set the watch. The integrated circuit 50 is arranged on a printed circuit 54 which is fixed on the back of the casing and provides the necessary connections between the integrated circuit and the step-by-step motor, the quartz crystal, the power cell and the pushbutton. The power cell 46 is connected to the printed circuit 54 by means of a strap 56.

The gear train, the step-by-step motor, the quartz crystal and the power cell can thus all therefore protrude to a higher level than the internal surface of the glass. The thick elements of the watch are arranged in this particular way and are positioned so that they do not overlap and are outside the periphery of the display discs, with the back of the casing being used as the bottom plate for the movement. This combination of features makes it possible to produce extremely flat watches while using components which have normal dimensions and correspondingly excellent reliability.

A variation of the watch described above is shown partly in section in Figure 3, the elements which are common to the two embodiments being designated by the same reference numerals. In the watch in Figure 3, the integrated circuit 50 and the printed circuit 54 are also arranged outside the periphery of the display discs 20 and 22. The hour disc 20 can thus be made transparent, like the minute disc 22, and the back 10 of the casing forms the dial. Some fixed markings 58 forming a graduation are thus disposed on the back 1 0. With this arrangement, it is possible to obtain a watch which can be even flatter than the one shown in Figures 1 and 2 since it retains only the hour and minute display discs in its centre.

In this embodiment, the two display discs can be simplified considerably and, as shown diagrammatically in Figure 4, each need onlv comprise a rim 60 with external teeth, a central hub 62 for fixing it to the spindle 18, and a spoke 64 connecting the central hub to the rim. this spoke consitutes and/or carries the hour or minute hand.

It is obvious that a similar construction can be adopted for the minute disc of the watch shown in Figures 1 and 2, in which case, however, the hour disc has to be completely opaque so as to conceal the integrated circuit and the printed circuit.

These simplified discs can be produced by stamping or electro-forming methods.

Many modifications are possible to the specific embodiments described, within the scope of the invention as claimed. The upper surface of the rim can be used to complement the dial and, for this purpose, can exhibit decorative markings to enhance the appearance of the watch.

Claims (10)

1. An electronic watch containing a power cell, a quartz crystal resonator, an integrated circuit, a motor, a gear train which is driven by the motor and a time display device visible beneath a glass and comprising two coaxial discs which are provided with index marks and each of which have external teeth whereby they are driven by the gear train, all located inside a casing which includes the glass and whose back acts as the watch plate, the power cell, the quartz crystal resonator and the motor and the gear train being arranged, substantially without overlapping, outside the periphery of the discs.

2. An electronic watch according to claim 1, wherein the disc closest to the glass is transparent and the other discs acts as a dial.

3. An electronic watch according to claim 1, wherein the two discs are transparent and the back of the casing acts as a dial.

4. An electronic watch according to claim 1, wherein the discs closest to the glass comprises a rim having the said external teeth, a central hub and a spoke connecting the rim to the hub, and wherein the other disc acts as a dial.

5. An electronic watch according to claim 1, wherein each of the two discs comprises a rim having the said external teeth, a central hub and a spoke connecting the rim to the hub, and wherein the back of the casing acts as a dial.

6. An electronic watch according to any of claims 1 to 5, wherein the two display discs pivot about a stud which is an integral part of the back of the casing.

7. An electronic watch according to any of claims 1 to 6, wherein the casing comprises a combined caseband and bezel which supports the glass and is fixed to the back.

8. An electronic watch according to any of claims 1 to 7, wherein the integrated circuit is also arranged outside the periphery of the display discs.

9. An electronic watch according to any of claims 1 to 8, wherein at least one of the thick elements formed by the power cell, the motor, the gear train and the quartz crystal resonator has its upper portion located above the lower level of the glass.

10. An electronic watch according to claim 9, wherein the gear train pivots in the back of the casing and in a bridge arranged in a recess in the casing, the upper level of which recess is above the internal surface of the glass.