GB2053265A - Process for preparing a sulfurized molybdenum-containing composition and lubricating oil compositions containing the same - Google Patents
Process for preparing a sulfurized molybdenum-containing composition and lubricating oil compositions containing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2053265A GB2053265A GB8020780A GB8020780A GB2053265A GB 2053265 A GB2053265 A GB 2053265A GB 8020780 A GB8020780 A GB 8020780A GB 8020780 A GB8020780 A GB 8020780A GB 2053265 A GB2053265 A GB 2053265A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- molybdenum
- basic nitrogen
- prepared
- containing composition
- sulfurized
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 44
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 44
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000005078 molybdenum compound Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000002752 molybdenum compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- -1 alkali metal molybdate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L molybdic acid Chemical compound O[Mo](O)(=O)=O VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005541 phosphonamide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- CYEJMVLDXAUOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O CYEJMVLDXAUOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- DMSZORWOGDLWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ctk1a3526 Chemical compound NP(N)(N)=O DMSZORWOGDLWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 7-[4-[[(3z)-3-[4-amino-5-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]pyrimidin-2-yl]imino-5-fluoro-2-oxoindol-1-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(\N=C/3C4=CC(F)=CC=C4N(CN4CCN(CC4)C=4C(=CC=5C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN(C=5C=4)C4CC4)F)C\3=O)=NC=2)N)=C1 RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenamine Chemical compound NC=C UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FCEWRLVEPKVKBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(tert-butylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1O FCEWRLVEPKVKBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamodithioic acid Chemical compound NC(S)=S DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004659 dithiocarbamates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008039 phosphoramides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHLUUHNLEMFGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylacetamide Chemical compound CNC(C)=O OHLUUHNLEMFGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005595 acetylacetonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylpiperazine Chemical compound NCCN1CCNCC1 IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZMRQTIAUOLVKOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;diphenoxide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMRQTIAUOLVKOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SZXCCXFNQHQRGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N di(propan-2-yloxy)-sulfanyl-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)OP(S)(=S)OC(C)C SZXCCXFNQHQRGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043237 diethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940113088 dimethylacetamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GCMDLPXRCVHIMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxomolybdenum(2+) Chemical compound O=[Mo+2]=O GCMDLPXRCVHIMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NMBYRULZXULRQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;piperazine Chemical compound C=C.C1CNCCN1.C1CNCCN1 NMBYRULZXULRQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HGPXWXLYXNVULB-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium stearate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HGPXWXLYXNVULB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002751 molybdenum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KHYKFSXXGRUKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-J molybdenum(4+) tetracarbamodithioate Chemical class C(N)([S-])=S.[Mo+4].C(N)([S-])=S.C(N)([S-])=S.C(N)([S-])=S KHYKFSXXGRUKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentasulfide Chemical compound S1P(S2)(=S)SP3(=S)SP1(=S)SP2(=S)S3 CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F11/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 6 or 16 of the Periodic Table
- C07F11/005—Compounds containing elements of Groups 6 or 16 of the Periodic Table compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M159/12—Reaction products
- C10M159/18—Complexes with metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/086—Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/02—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/046—Overbasedsulfonic acid salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2227/06—Organic compounds derived from inorganic acids or metal salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/12—Groups 6 or 16
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
- C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
Additives for lubricating oils are prepared by (1) reacting an acidic molybdenum compound and a basic nitrogen-containing substance (e.g. a polyisobutenyl succinimide), preferably in the presence of a polar promoter, to form a molybdenum- containing complex and (2) reacting said complex with carbon disulfide to form a sulfurized molybdenum- containing composition, which when incorporated in a lubricating oil composition inhibit oxidation, impart antiwear and E.P. properties and modify the friction properties of the oil.
Description
SPECIFICATION
Process for preparing a sulfurized molybdenum containing composition and lubricating oil compositions containing the same
This invention relates to lubricating oil compositions and is concerned with a process for preparing a sulfurized molybdenum-containing composition useful as an antioxidant additive for lubricating oil compositions.
Molybdenum disulfide has long been known as a desirable additive for use in lubricating oil compositions. However, one of its major detriments is its lack of oil solubility. Molybdenum disulfide is ordinarily finely ground and then dispersed in the lubricating oil composition to impart friction modifying and antiwear properties. Finely ground molybdenum disulfide is not an effective oxidation inhibitor in lubricating oils.
As an alternative to finely grinding the molybdenum disulfide, a number of different approaches involving preparing salts of molybdenum compounds have been tried. One type of compound which has been prepared is molybdenum dithiocarbamates. Representative compositions are described in U.S.
patent 3,419,589, which teaches molybdenum (VI) dioxide dialkyldithiocarbamates; U.S. 3,509,051, which teaches sulfurized oxymolybdenum dithiocarbamates; and U.S. 4,098,705. which teaches sulfur containing molybdenum dihydrocarbyl dithiocarbamate compositions.
An alternative approach is to form dithiophosphates instead of dithiocarbamates. Representative of this type of molybdenum compound are the compositions described in U.S. 3,494,866, such as oxymolybdenum diisopropylphosphorodithioate.
U.S. 3,1 84,410 describes certain dithiomolybdenyl acetylacetonates for use in lubricating oils.
Braithwaite and Greene in Wear, 46 (1978) 405-432 describe various molybdenum-containing compositions for use in motor oils.
U.S. Patent 3,349,108 teaches a molybdenum trioxide complex with diethylenetriamine for use as an additive for molten steel.
Russian patent 533,625 teaches lube oil additives prepared from ammonium molybdate and alkenylated polyamines.
Another way to incorporate molybdenum compounds in oil is to prepare a colloidal complex of molybdenum disulfide or oxysulfides dispersed using known dispersants. U.S. patent 3,223,625 describes a procedure in which an acidic aqueous solution of certain molybdenum compounds is prepared and then extracted with a hydrocarbon ether dispersed with an oil soluble dispersant and then freed of the ether. U.S. 3,281,355 teaches the preparation of a dispersion of molybdenum disulfide by preparing a mixture of lubricating oil, dispersant, and a molybdenum compound in water or C,~4 aliphatic alcohol, contacting this with a sulfide ion generator and then removing the solvent. Dispersants noted to be effective in this procedure are petroleum sulfonates, phenates, alkylphenate sulfides, phosphosulfurized olefins and combinations thereof.
According to the present invention, there is provided a process for preparing a sulfurized molybdenum-containing composition, which comprises (1) reacting an acidic molybdenum compound and a basic nitrogen-containing substance, optionally in the presence of a polar promoter, to form a molybdenum complex and (2) reacting said complex with carbon disulfide to form the sulfurized molybdenum-containing composition.
Lubricating oil compositions containing the additive disclosed herein are effective as either fluid and grease compositions (depending upon the specific additive or additives employed) for inhibiting oxidation, imparting antiwear and extreme pressure properties, and modifying the friction properties of the oil which may, when used as a crankcase lubricant, lead to improved mileage. The precise molecular formula of the molybdenum compositions of this invention is not known with certainty; however, they are believed to be compounds in which molybdenum, whose valences are satisified with atoms of oxyger or sulfur is either complexed by or the salt of one or more nitrogen atoms of the basic nitrogen containing substance used in the preparation of these additives. It is possible, however, that dithiocarbamate groups are formed.
The molybdenum compounds used to prepare the additives for compositions of this invention are acidic molybdenum compounds. By acidic is meant that the molybdenum compounds will react with a basic nitrogen compound as measured by ASTM test DD-664 or D-2896 titration procedure.
Typically these molybdenum compounds are hexavalent and are represented by the following compositions: molybdic acid, ammonium molybdate, sodium molybdate, potassium molybdate and other alkaline metal molybdates and other molybdenum salts such as hydrogen salts, e.g. hydrogen sodium molybdate MoOCI4, MoO2Br2, Mo203C16, molybdenum trioxide or similar acidic molybdenum compounds. Preferred acidic molybdenum compounds are molybdic acid, ammonium molybdate, and alkali metal molybdates. Particularly preferred are molybdic acid and ammonium molybdate.
The polar promoter which is preferably used in the process of this invention is one which facilitates the interaction between the acidic molybdenum compound and the basic nitrogen compound. A wide variety of such promoters can be used. Typical promoters are 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, diethylene glycol, butyl cellosolve, propylene glycol, 1 ,4-butyleneglycol, methyl carbitol, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, N-methyl-diethanol-amine, dimethyl formamide, N-methyl acetamide, dimethyl acetamide, methanol, ethylene glycol, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethyl phosphoramide, tetrahydrofuran and water. Preferred are water and ethylene glycol. Particularly preferred is water.
While ordinarily the polar promoter is separately added to the reaction mixture, it may also be present, particularly in the case of water, as a component of non-anhydrous starting materials or as waters of hydration in the acidic molybdenum compound, such as (NH4)6Mo,024.4 H20. Water may also be added as ammonium hydroxide.
The basic nitrogen-containing substance must have a basic nitrogen content as measured by
ASTM D-664 or D-2896. It is preferably oil-soluble. Typical of such substances are succinimides, carboxylic acid amides, hydro-carbyl monoamines, hydrocarbon polyamines, Mannich bases, phosphonamides, thiophosphonamides, phosphoramides, dispersant viscosity index improvers, and mixtures thereof. These basic nitrogen-containing substances are described below (keeping in mind the reservation that each must have at least one basic nitrogen). Any of the nitrogen-containing substances may be after-treated with e.g., boron, using procedures well-known in the art so long as the aftertreated substance continues to contain basic nitrogen. These after-treatments are particularly applicable to succinimides and Mannich base compositions.
The mono and polysuccinimides that can be used to prepare the lubricating oil additives described herein are disclosed in numerous references and are well known in the art. Certain fundamental types of succinimides and the related materials encompassed by the term of art "succinimide" are taught in U.S.
patents 3,219,666, 3,172,892, and 3,272,746, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference. The term succinimide is understood in the art to include many of the amide, imide, and amidine species which are also formed by this reaction. The predominant product, however, is a succinimide and this term has been generally accepted as meaning the product of a reaction of an alkenyl substituted succinic acid or anhydride with a nitrogen containing compound. Preferred succinimides, because of their commercial availability, are those succinimides prepared from a hydrocarbyl succinic anhydride, wherein the hydrocarbyl group contains from about 24 to about 350 carbon atoms, and an ethylene amine, said ethylene amines being especially characterized by ethylene diamine, diethylene triamine, triethylene tetraamine, and tetraethylene pentamine.Particularly preferred are those succinimides prepared from polyisobutenyl succinic anhydride of 70 to 128 carbon atoms and tetraethylene pentaamine or triethylene tetraamine or mixtures thereof.
Also included within the term succinimide are the co-oligomers of a hydrocarbyl succinic acid or anhydride and a poly secondary amine containing at least one tertiary amino nitrogen in addition to two or more secondary amino groups. Ordinarily this composition has between 1,500 and 50,000 average molecular weight. A typical compound would be that prepared by reacting polyisobutenyl succinic anhydride and ethylene dipiperazine.
Carboxylic amide compositions are also suitable starting materials preparing the products of this invention. Typical of such compounds are those disclosed in U.S. patent 3,405,064, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference. These compositions are ordinarily prepared by reacting (a) a carboxylic acid or anhydride ester thereof, having at least 12 to about 350 aliphatic carbon atoms in the principal aliphatic chain and, if desired, having sufficient pendant aliphatic groups to render the molecule oil soluble which is with (b) an amine or a hydrocarbyl polyamine, such as an ethylene amine, to give a mono or polycarboxylic acid amide.Preferred are those amides prepared from (1) a carboxylic acid of the formula R2COOH, where R2 is C12--20 alkyl or a mixture of this acid with a polyisobutenyl carboxylic acid in which the polyisobutenyl group contains from 72 to 128 carbon atoms and (2) an ethylene amine, especially triethylene tetraamine or tetraethylene pentaamine or mixtures thereof.
Another class of compounds which are useful in this invention are hydrocarbyl monoamines and hydrocarbyl polyamines preferably of the type disclosed in U.S. patent 3,574,576, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference. The hydrocarbyl, which is preferably alkyl, or oiefinic having one or two sites of unsaturation, usually contains from 9 to 350, preferably from 20 to 200 carbon atoms. Particularly preferred hydrocarbyl polyamines are those which are derived, e.g., by reacting polyisobutenyl chloride and a polyalkylene polyamine, such as an ethylene amine, e.g. ethylene diamine, diethylene triamine, tetraethylene pentaamine, 2-aminoethylpiperazine, 1 ,3-propylene diamine, 1,2- propylenediamine and the like.
Another class of substances useful for supplying basic nitrogen are the Mannich base compositions. These oil soluble compositions are preferred from a phenol or C9#200 alkylphenol, an aldehyde, such as formaldehyde or formaldehyde precursor such as paraformaldehyde, and an amine compound. The amine may be a mono or polyamine and typical compositions are prepared from an alkylamine such as methylamine or an ethylene amine, such as, diethylene triamine, triethylenetetraamine or tetraethylene pentaamine and the like. The phenolic material may be sulfurized and preferably is dodecylphenol or a C80~,00 alkylphenol. Typical Mannich bases which can be used in this invention are disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 41 57309 and U.S. patents 3,649,229,3,368,972 and 3,539,663, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference. The first patent discloses
Mannich bases prepared by reacting an alkylphenol having at least 50 carbon atoms, preferably 50 to 200 carbon atoms with formaldehyde and an alkylene pollyamine HN(ANH)nH where A is a saturated divalent alkyl hydrocarbon of 2 to 6 carbon atoms and n is 1-10 and where the condensation product of said alkylene polyamine may be further reacted with urea or thiourea. The utility of these Mannich bases as starting materials for preparing lubricating oil additives can often be significantly improved by treating the Mannich base using conventional techniques to introduce boron into the composition.
Another class of substances useful for preparing the additives of this invention are the phosphoramides and phosphonamides such as those disclosed in U.S. patents 3,909,430 and 3,968,1 57 the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference. These substances may be prepared by forming an oil soluble phosphorus compound having at least one P-N bond. They can be prepared, for example, by reacting phosphorus oxychloride with a hydrocarbyl diol in the presence of a monoamine or by reacting phosphorus oxychloride with a difunctional secondary amine and a monofunctional amine.Thiophosphoramides can be prepared by reacting an unsaturated hydrocarbon compound containing from 2 to 450 or more carbon atoms, such as polyethylene, polyisobutylene, polypropylene, ethylene, 1 -hexene, 1 3-hexadiene, isobutylene, 4-methyl-1 -pentene, and the like, with phosphorus pentasulfide and nitrogen-containing compound as defined above, particularly an alkylamine, alkyldiamine, alkylpolyamine, or an alkyleneamine, such as ethylene diamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetraamine, tetraethylenepentaamine, and the like.
Another class of nitrogen-containing substances useful in preparing the molybdenum composition of this invention includes the so-called dispersant viscosity index improvers (Vl improvers). These Vl improvers are commonly prepared by functionalizing a hydrocarbon polymer, especially a polymer derived from ethylene and/or propylene, optionally containing additional units derived from one or more co-monomers such as alicyclic or aliphatic olefins or diolefins. The functionalization may be carried out by a variety of processes which introduce a reactive site or sites which usually has at least one oxygen atom on the polymer. The polymer then contacted with a nitrogen-containing source to introduce nitrogen-containing functional groups on the polymer backbone.Commonly used nitrogen sources include any basic nitrogen compound especially those nitrogen-compounds and compositions described herein. Preferred nitrogen sources are alkylene amines, such as ethylene amines, alkyl amines, and
Mannich bases.
Preferred basic nitrogen substances for use in this invention are succinimides, carboxylic acid amides, and Mannich bases.
The process of this invention may be carried out as illustrated below.
A solution of the acidic molybdenum compound and a basic nitrogen-containing substance, preferably in the presence of a polar promoter, is prepared with or without diluent. A diluent which does not react with the molybdenum containing compound and the sulfur generating compound is desirable.
Typical diluents are lubricating oil or a liquid compound containing only carbon and hydrogen. The diluent provides a minimum dilution of the reaction mixture to enable the mixture to be efficiently stirred. If the mixture of initial components is sufficiently fluid to be stirred, no diluent is necessary. If desired, ammonium hydroxide may also be added to the reaction mixture to provide a solution of ammonium molybdate. This reaction is carried out at a temperature from the melting point of the mixture to reflux temperature. It is ordinarily carried out at atmospheric pressure although higher or lower pressures may be used if desired. The reaction mixture is then treated with carbon disulfide. The reaction mixture must be heated to a sufficient temperature for the reaction with carbon disulfide to occur.In some cases, removal of water from the reaction mixture may be desirable prior to completion of reaction with the carbon disulfide.
In the reaction mixture, the ratio of molybdenum compound to basic nitrogen substance is not critical; however, as the amount of molybdenum with respect to basic nitrogen increases, the filtration of the product becomes more difficult. Since the molybdenum component probably oligomerizes, it is advantageous to add as much molybdenum as can easily be maintained in the composition. Usually, the reaction mixture will have charged to it from 0.01 to 2.00 atoms of molybdenum per basic nitrogen atom. Preferably from 0.4 to 1.0, and most preferably from 0.4 to 0.7, atoms of molybdenum per atom of basic nitrogen is added to the reaction mixture.
Carbon disulfide is usually charged to the reaction mixture in such a ratio to provide 0.1 to 4.0 atoms of sulfur per atom of molybdenum. Preferably from 0.5 to 3.0 atoms of sulfur per atom of molybdenum is added, and most preferably, 1.0 to 2.6 atoms of sulfur per atom of molybdenum.
The polar promoter, which is optionally and preferably used, is ordinarily present in the ratio of 0.1 to 50 mols of water per mol of molybdenum. Preferably from 0.5 to 25 and most preferably 1.0 to 1 5 mols of the promoter is present per mole of molybdenum.
The lubricating oil compositions containing the additives of this invention can be prepared by admixing, by conventional techniques, the appropriate amount of the molybdenum-containing composition with a lubricating oil. The selection of the particular base oil depends on the contemplated application of the lubricant and the presence of other additives. Generally, the amount of the molybdenum containing additive will vary from 0.05 to 15% by weight and preferably from 0.2 to 10% by weight.
The lubricating oil which may be used in this invention includes a wide variety of hydrocarbon oils, such as naphthenic bases, paraffin bases and mixed base oils as well as synthetic oils such as esters, and the like. The lubricating oils may be used individually or in combination and generally have a viscosity which ranges from 50 to 5,000 SUS and usually from 100 to 1 5,000 SUS at 380C.
In many instances it may be advantageous to form concentrates of the molybdenum containing additive within a carrier liquid. These concentrates provide a convenient method of handling and transporting the additives before their subsequent dilution and use. The concentration of the molybdenum-containing additive within the concentrate may vary from 0.25 to 90% by weight although it is preferred to maintain a concentration between 1 and 50% by weight. The final application of the lubricating oil compositions of this invention may be in marine cylinder lubricants as in crosshead diesel engines, crankcase lubricants as in automobiles and railroads, lubricants for heavy machinery such as steel mills and the like, or as greases for bearings and the like. Whether the lubricant is fluid or a solid will ordinarily depend on whether a thickening agent is present.Typical thickening agents include polyurea acetates, lithium stearate and the like.
If desired, other additives may be included in the lubricating oil compositions of this invention.
These additives include antioxidants or oxidation inhibitors, dispersants, rust inhibitors, anticorrosion agents and so forth. Also anti-foam agents stabilizers, anti-stain agents, tackiness agents, anti-chatter agents, dropping point improvers, anti-squawk agents, extreme pressure agents, odor control agents and the like may be included.
The following examples are presented to illustrate the operation of the invention and are not intended to be a limitation upon the scope of the claims.
EXAMPLE 1
To a 500 ml flask was added 290 grams (0.1 mols active) of a solution of 45% concentrate in oil of the succinimide prepared from polyisobutenyl succinic anhydride and tetraethylene pentaamine and
having a number average molecular weight for the polyisobutenyl group of about 980. This mixture was
heated to 1 400C and to it was added dropwise a solution containing 28.8 grams (0.2 mols) of
molybdenum trioxide dissolved in approximately 100 ml of concentrated ammonium hydroxide. The
addition took place over a period of two hours and was accompanied by heavy foaming. The reaction
mixture was then heated to 1 700C to remove the water, and a small amount of xylene was added to
remove the remaining amount of water from the solution.The reaction was filtered through diatomaceous earth and approximately 8.34 grams of molybdenum trioxide was removed on the filter pad. The product was then dissolved in 300 ml of xylene and heated to 700 C. Slowly, 60 ml carbon disulfide was added, the heat was increased to 1 050C (reflux) and held for four hours. Hydrogen sulfide gas evolved. Heating was continued at 11 50C for two.hours until no more hydrogen sulfide gas evolved.
The reaction mixture was filtered through diatomaceous earth to yield a product containing 1.36% sulfur, 4.61% molybdenum, 2,88% oxygen and 1.82% nitrogen.
EXAMPLE 2
To a 1 liter flask containing 290 grams of the succinimide described in Example 1 and heated to 1 400C was added dropwise under nitrogen 28.8 grams (0.2 mols) of molybdenum trioxide dissolved in
100 ml of concentrated ammonium hydroxide. The foaming of the product was very heavy and it took two hours to add about 1/3 of the molybdenum trioxide solution. Five drops of foam inhibitor was added and the remainder of the molybdenum solution was added over a period of one hour. To this mixture was added, 400 ml toluene and then the solvent was stripped at 120 to 1 250C. To this mixture was added 500 ml hexanes and the solution was filtered through diatomaceous earth. The hexanes were removed, 200 ml toluene was added and then at 700C, 60 grams of carbon disulfide was added.The reaction mixture was heated to 1 050C and maintained at this temperature for five hours. Heating was continued for two hours at 1 200C and carbon disulfide was removed with distillation. This mixture was treated with hydrogen sulfide at room temperature for three hours using a hydrogen sulfide sparge to give a light positive pressure. Toluene was removed at 1 400C to yield a composition containing 4.51% molybdenum, 1.75% oxygen, 1.73% nitrogen and 3.75% sulfur.
EXAMPLE 3
To a 1 liter flask was added 290 grams of the succinimide described in Example 1 and heated to 11 00C. Molybdenum trioxide, 28.8 grams (0.2 mols) was dissolved in 0.21 mols ammonia from concentrated ammonium hydroxide (12.9 grams) diluted to 100 ml with water. This mixture was heated for 10 minutes at 660C under nitrogen and then added dropwise over a period of one hour to the succinimide under nitrogen atmosphere. After most of the water had been removed from this mixture by stripping, 200 ml of toluene was added and the temperature was raised to from 1200 to 1 300 C.
Toluene was replaced with 200 ml of xylene and the temperature increased to 1450 to 1 500C over a period of four hours. To this reaction mixture was added 0.24 mols (18.3 grams) of carbon disulfide. The mixture was refluxed at 1 050C over a period of four hours. Then, approximately 1 liter of hexanes were added and the mixture was filtered through diatomaceous earth leaving a small amount of sediment which was not water soluble and appeared to be molybdenum trioxide. The product contained 6.04% molybdenum, 3.76% oxygen,1.16% sulfur, 1.89% nitrogen and 0.08% sediment.
EXAMPLE 4
Lubricating oil compositions containing the additives prepared according to this invention have been tested in a variety of tests. Reported below are results from certain of these tests which are described as follows.
In the Oxidator B test the stability of the oil is measured by the time required for the consumption of 1 liter of oxygen by 100 grams of the test oil at 3400 F. In the actual test, 25 grams of oil is used and the results are corrected to 100-gram samples. The catalyst which is used at a rate of 1.38 cc per 100 cc oil contains a mixture of soluble salts providing 95 ppm copper, 80 ppm iron, 4.8 ppm manganese, 1 TOO ppm lead, and 49 ppm tin. The results of this test are reported as hours to consumption of 1 liter of oxygen and our measure of the oxidative stability of the oil.
The anti-corrosion properties of compositions can be tested by their performance in the CRC L-38 bearing corrosion test. In this test, separate strips of copper and lead are immersed in the test lubricant and the lubricant is heated for 20 hours at a temperature of 2950F. The copper strip is weighed and then washed with potassium cyanide solution to remove copper compound deposits. It is then re-weighed. The weight losses of the two strips are reported as a measure of the degree of corrosion caused by the oil.
The copper strip test is a measure of corrositivity toward non-ferrous metals and is described as
ASTM Test Method D--l 30. Anti-wear properties are measured by the 4-ball wear and the 4-ball weld tests. The 4-ball wear test is described in ASTM D-2266 and the 4-ball weld test is ASTM D-2783.
The coefficient of friction of lubricating oils containing additives of this invention was tested in the
Kinetic Oiliness Testing Machine (KOTM) manufactured by G. M. Neely of Berkeley, California. The procedure used in this test is described by G. L. Neely, Proceeding of Mid-year Meeting, American
Petroleum Institute 1932, pup.60~74 and in ASLE Transactions, Vol. 8, pages 1-11(1965 and ASLE
Transactions, Vol. 7, pages 2" 31 (1964). The coefficient of friction was measured under boundary conditions at 1 500 and 2040C using a 1 Kg load and a molybdenum-filled ring on a cast-iron disk. The data for some of the tests run on compositions of this invention is reported in the Table below. The particular formulations tested are given in the footnotes.
TABLE
Product ' ASTM ASTM Coefficient of
of Oxidator D-2266, D-2783 L~38 Friction
Example B, hrs. mm kg Cu, mg Pb, mg D-130 150 C 204 C 1 13.4 .41 170 51.3 4.7 C 0.089 0.036
2 9.75 .34 187 18.3 3.3 C 0.052 0.026
3 12.1 .40 140 18.1 2.9 C 0.116 0.026 a. Neutral oil formulation containing 3.5% of a 50% concentrate of succinimide, 20 mmols/kg
sulfurized calcium phenate, 30 mmols/kg overbased magnesium sulfonate 5.5% viscosity index
improver, and 22 mmoles/kg product of this invention. (If necessary, additional succinimide was
added to bring the total nitrogen content of the finished oil to 2.14%.)
Claims (19)
1. A process for preparing a sulfurized molybdenum-containing composition, which comprises (1) reacting an acidic molybdenum compound and a basic nitrogen-containing substance, optionally in the presence of a polar promoter, to form a molybdenum complex and (2) reacting said complex with carbon disulfide to form the sulfurized molybdenum-containing composition.
2. A process for preparing a sulfurized molybdenum-containing composition, which comprises (1) reacting an acidic molybdenum compound and a basic nitrogen-containing substance to form a molybdenum complex and (2) reacting said complex with carbon disulfide to form the sulfurized molybdenum-containing composition.
3. A process for preparing a sulfurized molybdenum-containing composition, which comprises (1) reacting an acidic molybdenum compound and a basic nitrogen-containing substance in the presence of a polar promoter to form a molybdenum complex and (2) reacting said complex with carbon disulfide to form the sulfurized molybdenum-containing composition.
4. A process according to Claim 3, wherein the polar promoter is water.
5. A process as claimed in Claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein said basic nitrogen-containing substance is a succinimide, carboxylic acid amide, hydrocarbyl monoamine, hydrocarbyl polyamine, Mannich base, phosphonamide, thiophosphonamide, phosphoramide, or dispersant viscosity index improver, or a mixture of two or more thereof.
6. A process as claimed in Claim 1,2,3,4 or 5, wherein the acidic molybdenum compound is molybdic acid, ammonium molybdate, or an alkali metal molybdate.
7. A process as claimed in Claim 6, wherein said acidic molybdenum compound is molybdic acid or ammonium molybdate, and said basic nitrogen-containing substance is a succinimide, carboxylic acid amide, or a Mannich base prepared from a Cog~200 alkylphenol, formaldehyde and an amine.
8. A process as claimed in Claim 7, wherein said basic nitrogen-containing substance is an oilsoluble polyisobutenyl succinimide prepared from polyisobutenyl succinic anhydride and tetraethylene pentaamine and/or triethylenetetraamine.
9. A process as claimed in Claim 7, wherein said basic nitrogen compound is a carboxylic acid amide prepared from (1) one or more carboxylic acids of the formula R2-COOH, wherein R2 is C12#350 alkyl or C12#350 alkenyl and (2) a hydrocarbyl polyamine.
10. A process as claimed in Claim 9, wherein R2 is C12-20 alkyl or C12-20 alkenyl and the hydrocarbyl polyamine is tetraethylene pentaamine or triethylene tetraamine.
11. A process as claimed in Claim 5, wherein said basic nitrogen-containing substance is an alkenyl polyamine prepared from polyisobutenyl chloride and ethylene diamine, diethylene triamine, triethylene tetraamine, or tetraethylene pentaamine, or a mixture of two or more thereof.
12. A process as claimed in Claim 7, wherein said basic nitrogen-containing substance is a
Mannich base prepared from dodecylphenol, formaldehyde and methylamine.
13. A process as claimed in Claim 7, wherein said Mannich base is prepared from a C80-100 alkyl phenol, formaldehyde and triethylene tetraamine and/or tetraethylene pentaamine.
14. A process as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the reaction of the acidic molybdenum compound and the basic-nitrogen-containing substance is effected in the presence of an inert diluent.
15. A process for preparing a sulfurized molybdenum-containing composition, substantially as described in any one of the foregoing Examples 1 to 3.
16. A sulfurized molybdenum-containing composition whenever prepared by the process claimed in any preceding claim.
17. A lubricating oil composition comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity and from 0.05 to 15% by weight of a sulfurized molybdenum-containing composition as claimed in Claim 1 6.
18. A lubricating oil concentrate composition comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity and from 15 to 90% by weight of a sulfurized molybdenum-containing composition as claimed in Claim 16.
19. A lubricating oil composition substantially as described in the foregoing Example 4.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/052,697 US4285822A (en) | 1979-06-28 | 1979-06-28 | Process for preparing a sulfurized molybdenum-containing composition and lubricating oil containing the composition |
US06/053,013 US4265773A (en) | 1979-06-28 | 1979-06-28 | Process of preparing molybdenum complexes, the complexes so-produced and lubricants containing same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB2053265A true GB2053265A (en) | 1981-02-04 |
GB2053265B GB2053265B (en) | 1983-04-07 |
Family
ID=26730958
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB8020780A Expired GB2053265B (en) | 1979-06-28 | 1980-06-25 | Process for preparing a sulphurized molybdenum-containing composition and lubricating oil compositions containing the same |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2460325A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2053265B (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2460324A1 (en) * | 1979-06-28 | 1981-01-23 | Chevron Res | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A MOLYBDEN-CONTAINING COMPOUND, PRODUCT OBTAINED, AND LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION CONTAINING THE SAME |
FR2519647A1 (en) * | 1982-01-08 | 1983-07-18 | Texaco Development Corp | Multipurpose lubricating oil additive - comprises fraction prod. of thio:molybdenum deriv. of alkenyl succinimide with carbon di:sulphide |
EP1661967A1 (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2006-05-31 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Oil-soluble molybdenum derivatives derived from hydroxyethyl-substituted Mannich bases |
SG139516A1 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2008-02-29 | Chevron Oronite Co | Oil compositions having improved fuel economy employing synergistic organomolybdenum components and methods for their use |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2459114A (en) * | 1945-07-06 | 1949-01-11 | Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc | Mineral oil composition |
US2459113A (en) * | 1945-07-06 | 1949-01-11 | Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc | Mineral oil composition |
US3223625A (en) * | 1963-11-12 | 1965-12-14 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Colloidal molybdenum complexes and their preparation |
GB1085903A (en) * | 1964-11-19 | 1967-10-04 | Castrol Ltd | Additives for lubricating compositions |
FR1497465A (en) * | 1964-11-19 | 1967-10-06 | Castrol Ltd | Additives for lubricating compositions and lubricating compositions containing these additives |
US3912641A (en) * | 1973-09-27 | 1975-10-14 | Lubrizol Corp | Sulfur and nitrogen-containing organic compositions processes for making them and fuels and additives containing them |
-
1980
- 1980-06-23 FR FR8013850A patent/FR2460325A1/en active Granted
- 1980-06-25 GB GB8020780A patent/GB2053265B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2460324A1 (en) * | 1979-06-28 | 1981-01-23 | Chevron Res | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A MOLYBDEN-CONTAINING COMPOUND, PRODUCT OBTAINED, AND LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION CONTAINING THE SAME |
FR2519647A1 (en) * | 1982-01-08 | 1983-07-18 | Texaco Development Corp | Multipurpose lubricating oil additive - comprises fraction prod. of thio:molybdenum deriv. of alkenyl succinimide with carbon di:sulphide |
SG139516A1 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2008-02-29 | Chevron Oronite Co | Oil compositions having improved fuel economy employing synergistic organomolybdenum components and methods for their use |
EP1661967A1 (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2006-05-31 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Oil-soluble molybdenum derivatives derived from hydroxyethyl-substituted Mannich bases |
US7884059B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2011-02-08 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Oil-soluble molybdenum derivatives derived from hydroxyethyl-substituted Mannich bases |
US7960321B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2011-06-14 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Oil-soluble molybdenum derivatives derived from hydroxyethyl-substituted Mannich bases |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2460325B1 (en) | 1983-07-29 |
GB2053265B (en) | 1983-04-07 |
FR2460325A1 (en) | 1981-01-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4285822A (en) | Process for preparing a sulfurized molybdenum-containing composition and lubricating oil containing the composition | |
US4283295A (en) | Process for preparing a sulfurized molybdenum-containing composition and lubricating oil containing said composition | |
US4259195A (en) | Reaction product of acidic molybdenum compound with basic nitrogen compound and lubricants containing same | |
US4265773A (en) | Process of preparing molybdenum complexes, the complexes so-produced and lubricants containing same | |
US4259194A (en) | Reaction product of ammonium tetrathiomolybdate with basic nitrogen compounds and lubricants containing same | |
US4261843A (en) | Reaction product of acidic molybdenum compound with basic nitrogen compound and lubricants containing same | |
US4263152A (en) | Process of preparing molybdenum complexes, the complexes so-produced and lubricants containing same | |
US4272387A (en) | Process of preparing molybdenum complexes, the complexes so-produced and lubricants containing same | |
US4395343A (en) | Antioxidant combinations of sulfur containing molybdenum complexes and organic sulfur compounds | |
US8076275B2 (en) | Reduced color molybdenum-containing composition and a method of making same | |
US4402840A (en) | Antioxidant combinations of molybdenum complexes and organic sulfur compounds for lubricating oils | |
US4369119A (en) | Antioxidant combinations of molybdenum complexes and organic sulfur compounds for lubricating oils | |
US4394279A (en) | Antioxidant combinations of sulfur containing molybdenum complexes and aromatic amine compounds for lubricating oils | |
US4370246A (en) | Antioxidant combinations of molybdenum complexes and aromatic amine compounds | |
EP0616635B1 (en) | Fuel composition for two-cycle engines | |
CA1174032A (en) | Process of preparing molybdenum complexes, the complexes so produced and lubricants containing same | |
CA1127171A (en) | Molybdenum compounds (iii) | |
GB2053265A (en) | Process for preparing a sulfurized molybdenum-containing composition and lubricating oil compositions containing the same | |
CA1152315A (en) | Molybdenum compounds (vll) |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |
Effective date: 20000624 |