GB2042963B - Method and apparatus for producing hollow plastic microspheres - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for producing hollow plastic microspheresInfo
- Publication number
- GB2042963B GB2042963B GB7943902A GB7943902A GB2042963B GB 2042963 B GB2042963 B GB 2042963B GB 7943902 A GB7943902 A GB 7943902A GB 7943902 A GB7943902 A GB 7943902A GB 2042963 B GB2042963 B GB 2042963B
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- hollow plastic
- producing hollow
- plastic microspheres
- microspheres
- producing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/08—Means for preventing radiation, e.g. with metal foil
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/20—After-treatment of capsule walls, e.g. hardening
- B01J13/22—Coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/51—Spheres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/0042—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor without using a mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/46—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations characterised by using particular environment or blow fluids other than air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/58—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising fillers only, e.g. particles, powder, beads, flakes, spheres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/10—Forming beads
- C03B19/107—Forming hollow beads
- C03B19/1075—Forming hollow beads by blowing, pressing, centrifuging, rolling or dripping
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/02—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor
- C03B37/022—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor from molten glass in which the resultant product consists of different sorts of glass or is characterised by shape, e.g. hollow fibres, undulated fibres, fibres presenting a rough surface
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/22—Glass ; Devitrified glass
- C04B14/24—Glass ; Devitrified glass porous, e.g. foamed glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
- C04B20/1055—Coating or impregnating with inorganic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/32—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof from compositions containing microballoons, e.g. syntactic foams
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/06—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum
- F16L59/065—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum using vacuum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
- F24S80/50—Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings
- F24S80/52—Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings characterised by the material
- F24S80/525—Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings characterised by the material made of plastics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
- F24S80/50—Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings
- F24S80/56—Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings characterised by means for preventing heat loss
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/46—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations characterised by using particular environment or blow fluids other than air
- B29C2049/4602—Blowing fluids
- B29C2049/4605—Blowing fluids containing an inert gas, e.g. helium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/46—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations characterised by using particular environment or blow fluids other than air
- B29C2049/4602—Blowing fluids
- B29C2049/4605—Blowing fluids containing an inert gas, e.g. helium
- B29C2049/4608—Nitrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/46—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations characterised by using particular environment or blow fluids other than air
- B29C2049/4602—Blowing fluids
- B29C2049/465—Blowing fluids being incompressible
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/46—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations characterised by using particular environment or blow fluids other than air
- B29C2049/4602—Blowing fluids
- B29C2049/465—Blowing fluids being incompressible
- B29C2049/4655—Blowing fluids being incompressible water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/46—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations characterised by using particular environment or blow fluids other than air
- B29C2049/4602—Blowing fluids
- B29C2049/465—Blowing fluids being incompressible
- B29C2049/4664—Blowing fluids being incompressible staying in the final article
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/16—Fillers
- B29K2105/165—Hollow fillers, e.g. microballoons or expanded particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2203/00—Fibre product details, e.g. structure, shape
- C03B2203/10—Internal structure or shape details
- C03B2203/14—Non-solid, i.e. hollow products, e.g. hollow clad or with core-clad interface
- C03B2203/16—Hollow core
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US93712378A | 1978-08-28 | 1978-08-28 | |
US94464378A | 1978-09-21 | 1978-09-21 | |
US5929679A | 1979-07-20 | 1979-07-20 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB2042963A GB2042963A (en) | 1980-10-01 |
GB2042963B true GB2042963B (en) | 1983-03-09 |
Family
ID=27369619
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB7943902A Expired GB2042963B (en) | 1978-08-28 | 1979-08-17 | Method and apparatus for producing hollow plastic microspheres |
GB8127636A Expired GB2081877B (en) | 1978-08-28 | 1979-12-28 | A solar energy collector |
GB8127634A Expired GB2082190B (en) | 1978-08-28 | 1979-12-28 | Hollow plastics microspheres |
GB8127635A Expired GB2083099B (en) | 1978-08-28 | 1979-12-28 | A shaped form or formed mass of microspheres |
Family Applications After (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB8127636A Expired GB2081877B (en) | 1978-08-28 | 1979-12-28 | A solar energy collector |
GB8127634A Expired GB2082190B (en) | 1978-08-28 | 1979-12-28 | Hollow plastics microspheres |
GB8127635A Expired GB2083099B (en) | 1978-08-28 | 1979-12-28 | A shaped form or formed mass of microspheres |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0018410A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1150017A (en) |
GB (4) | GB2042963B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1980000426A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0226738B1 (en) * | 1978-08-28 | 1989-06-14 | TOROBIN, Leonard B. | Filamented, hollow microspheres and applications thereof |
CA1287459C (en) * | 1986-10-01 | 1991-08-13 | Mukesh Jain | Process for the preparation of hollow microspheres |
CA1329461C (en) * | 1987-04-14 | 1994-05-17 | Alcan International Limited | Process of producing aluminum and titanium nitrides |
US7494544B2 (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2009-02-24 | Bj Services Company | Polymer shell encapsulated gas as a cement expansion additive |
US7543642B2 (en) | 2003-01-24 | 2009-06-09 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Cement compositions containing flexible, compressible beads and methods of cementing in subterranean formations |
US8316842B2 (en) | 2004-08-24 | 2012-11-27 | Natan Guryevskiy | Solar heat collector |
US20130020049A1 (en) | 2011-07-18 | 2013-01-24 | Architectural Applications P.C. | Architectural heat and moisture exchange |
DE202015009384U1 (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2017-05-10 | Architectural Applications P.C. | Rain cover with integrated heat and moisture exchanger |
CN112592244B (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-11-25 | 大同市农产品质量安全检验检测中心 | Vegetable organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US948541A (en) * | 1908-03-23 | 1910-02-08 | Clyde J Coleman | Heat-insulating wall. |
US1871792A (en) * | 1925-03-02 | 1932-08-16 | Aluminum Co Of America | Treatment of metallic oxides |
US2187432A (en) * | 1935-11-11 | 1940-01-16 | Milton A Powers | Process and apparatus for the manufacture of insulating material |
US2907626A (en) * | 1958-01-15 | 1959-10-06 | Bjorksten Res Lab Inc | Metal coating of glass fibers at high speeds |
US3186812A (en) * | 1961-06-08 | 1965-06-01 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Method and apparatus for forming hollow glass articles |
US3226285A (en) * | 1962-01-04 | 1965-12-28 | Mencher Alexander | Modified plastic tubing |
US3365315A (en) * | 1963-08-23 | 1968-01-23 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Glass bubbles prepared by reheating solid glass partiles |
US3421873A (en) * | 1966-03-17 | 1969-01-14 | Jerome A Burgman | Method and apparatus for producing an intermittently hollow glass filament |
US3607169A (en) * | 1968-11-07 | 1971-09-21 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Method for producing evacuated glass microspheres |
ZA718171B (en) * | 1971-01-12 | 1972-09-27 | Lavorazione Mat Plast | Synthetic resin laminate and its manufacturing process |
JPS495722A (en) * | 1972-04-28 | 1974-01-18 | ||
US3955956A (en) * | 1975-08-06 | 1976-05-11 | Midland Glass Company, Inc. | Process for producing glass articles |
JPS5911540B2 (en) * | 1976-06-21 | 1984-03-16 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | Inorganic fiber manufacturing method and device |
DE2649472A1 (en) * | 1976-10-29 | 1978-05-03 | Schoell Guenter | TRANSPARENT THERMAL INSULATION |
-
1979
- 1979-08-17 WO PCT/US1979/000622 patent/WO1980000426A1/en unknown
- 1979-08-17 GB GB7943902A patent/GB2042963B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-08-27 CA CA000334619A patent/CA1150017A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-12-28 GB GB8127636A patent/GB2081877B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-12-28 GB GB8127634A patent/GB2082190B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-12-28 GB GB8127635A patent/GB2083099B/en not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-03-25 EP EP79901297A patent/EP0018410A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2082190B (en) | 1983-04-13 |
GB2042963A (en) | 1980-10-01 |
GB2082190A (en) | 1982-03-03 |
GB2083099A (en) | 1982-03-17 |
GB2081877B (en) | 1983-05-25 |
GB2081877A (en) | 1982-02-24 |
GB2083099B (en) | 1983-04-27 |
WO1980000426A1 (en) | 1980-03-20 |
CA1150017A (en) | 1983-07-19 |
EP0018410A1 (en) | 1980-11-12 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19950817 |