GB2034760A - Process for Dyeing Wool and Leather in a Solid Navy Blue Shade - Google Patents

Process for Dyeing Wool and Leather in a Solid Navy Blue Shade Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2034760A
GB2034760A GB7937064A GB7937064A GB2034760A GB 2034760 A GB2034760 A GB 2034760A GB 7937064 A GB7937064 A GB 7937064A GB 7937064 A GB7937064 A GB 7937064A GB 2034760 A GB2034760 A GB 2034760A
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Prior art keywords
leather
carries
wool
blue
parts
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GB7937064A
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GB2034760B (en
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ALTHOUSE TERTRE
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ALTHOUSE TERTRE
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Priority claimed from BE191602A external-priority patent/BE871849A/en
Application filed by ALTHOUSE TERTRE filed Critical ALTHOUSE TERTRE
Publication of GB2034760A publication Critical patent/GB2034760A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/02Material containing basic nitrogen
    • D06P3/04Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
    • D06P3/32Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups leather skins
    • D06P3/3206Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups leather skins using acid dyes
    • D06P3/3226Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups leather skins using acid dyes dis-polyazo
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B31/00Disazo and polyazo dyes of the type A->B->C, A->B->C->D, or the like, prepared by diazotising and coupling
    • C09B31/02Disazo dyes
    • C09B31/04Disazo dyes from a coupling component "C" containing a directive amino group
    • C09B31/041Disazo dyes from a coupling component "C" containing a directive amino group containing acid groups, e.g. -CO2H, -SO3H, -PO3H2, -OSO3H, -OPO2H2; Salts thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/02Material containing basic nitrogen
    • D06P3/04Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
    • D06P3/06Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups using acid dyes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Abstract

Process for dyeing wool or leather in blue or navy blue shades, using at least one dye of the formula <IMAGE> in which the benzene ring A carries 1 or 2 alkyl, preferably methyl, groups, the naphthalene ring B carries a sulfonic acid solubilizing group in the 6- or 7-position and the benzene ring C carries 0, 1 or 2 methyl groups.

Description

SPECIFICATION Process for Dyeing Wool and Leather in a Solid Navy Blue Shade This invention relates to a process for dyeing goods of animal origin, such as wool and leather, by means of acid disazo navy blue dyes, which do not undergo the reduction phenomenons occuring usually in these cases.
The art-worker knows that the use of acid disazo navy blue dyes, such as those described in the Colour Index as Acid Blue dyes C.I. 113, 116 or even 120, particularly for dyeing wool, causes a degradation of the shade, mainly under the influence of reducing elements derived from the wool cystine, if no preliminary precautions are taken. Such a degradation appears mainly in clear shade dyeings and even more in pastel shade dyeings, where mixtures of dyes are used, said mixtures containing a small proportion of a blue dye which is substantially completely destroyed during the dyeing operation.
This reduction causing an at least partial destruction of the dye molecule is somewhat less apparent when a synthetic polyamide is dyed.
For removing these reduction effects appearing when wool is dyed, it is frequently necessary to add to the dyeing bath an oxidizing agent, such as potassium dichromate, so that the polluting load of the sewage is increased.
In respect of leather, it is known that the latter is generally treated with vegetable or synthetic tannins which are strong reducing agents of azo dyestuffs. The abovenamed navy blue disazo dyes are particularly sensitive to this reduction effect of the tannins and, as in the case of wool dyeing, lose an important part of their dyeing yield.
Applicant has found that it is possible to avoid said drawbacks by using a dye or mixture of dyes of the following general formula:
in which m=1, or 2, n=0, 1 or 2, the benzene ring A being substituted by at least one alkyl group R of a low molecular weight, preferably by a methyl group; when there is only one methyl substituent, the latter is preferably in the ortho position with respect to the azo moeity; when there are two methyl substituents, one of these substituents must be in the ortho position. Applicant has discovered the favourable action of this methyl group, in comparison with the usually used substituents, such as the halogens and the alkoxy groups. The naphthalene ring B carries a sulfonic acid group in the 6 or 7 position.Applicant has found that the resistance of the molecule is surprisingly improved, when a mixture of 1 aminonaphthalene-6-sulfonic and 1 aminonaphthalene-7-sulfonic acids is used for the synthesis of the dye.
The benzene ring C may also be substituted by one or two methyl groups; a molecule containing a single methyl substituent in the para position of the amino group is preferably used.
It has been found that the presence of the alkyl - group in the benzene ring, which increases the acidity of the molecule, is essentially favourable in respect of the resistance of the dye to the reduction phenomenons appearing when wool or leather is dyed. Moreover, it is possible, when using the dyes according to this invention described in the present specification, to correct imperfect colours or to make further shadings, this being very difficult when Acid Blue 113 or 1 16 dyes are used, since the latter cannot be submitted to a long boiling either in a reducing medium as alrady pointed out or in the usual acid dyeing medium; in this case, the dye undergoes a hydrolysis which causes its degradation. Furthermore, the dyes according to this invention are remarkably more stable in respect of their hydrolysis.
Another advantage gained by using the dyes according to this invention is of toxicological and ecological nature. Unlike the Acid Blue 113 or 120 dyes, the dyes according to this invention are not synthesized from a-naphthalene, the toxicity of which has been proved.
The dyes used in accordance with this invention may be prepared in a manner known per se, by coupling, in a weakly acid aqueous medium, one mole of a diazonium salt of an amine of the general formula:
with one mole of a coupling compound of the formula
The monoazo compound of formula II may be prepared by reacting, in a weakly acid aqueous medium, one mole of a diazonium salt of an amine of the formula:
with one mole of a coupling compound of the formula:
Examples of amines of the general formula IV, which may be used for preparing diazonium salts are the 2-methylaniline, the 4-methylaniline, the 2,4-dimethylaniline, the 2,5-dimethylaniline, the 2,6-dimethylaniline, the 2-methyl-6-ethylaniline, the 2-isopropylaniline and the like, as well as the mixtures of these various amines.
The following examples illustrate the invention, without limiting its scope. The parts and percentages are by weight and the temperatures are in Celsius degrees.
Example 1 34.1 parts of the monoazo compound, prepared from 10.7 parts of ortho-toluidine and 22.3 parts of an equimolecular mixture of 1aminonaphthalene-6-sulfonic and 1aminonaphthalene-7-sulfonic acids, are suspended into 700 parts of water. After addition of 29 parts of a 30% hydrochloric acid solution, the compound is diazotized at 3O350 by adding 7 parts of sodium nitrite dissolved in 14 parts of water. After stirring for two hours, the formed diazonium salt is filtered and suspended in 500 parts of ice water. The obtained suspension is poured into 31.3 parts of N-(4'-methyl-phenyl)- 1aminonaphthalene-8-sulfonic acid dissolved in 500 parts of ice water containing 11 parts of crystallized sodium acetate.
After separation and filtration of the dye of the formula:
a black powder is obtained, such a powder yielding on wool and possibly synthetic polyamide fibres a greenish navy blue shade.
Example 2 When, in the example 1, the final coupling agent, i.e. N-(4'-methyl-phenyl)-1aminonaphthalene-8-sulfonic acid, is replaced by 29.9 parts of N-(phenyl)-1-aminonaphthalene-8- sulfonic acid, a dye is obtained which gives to wool a more reddish shade, while having the same resistance to degradation by reduction.
Example 3 When the ortho-toluidine is replaced by a mixture of 2,4-dimethylaniline and 2,6dimethylaniline in the process of example 1, a navy blue dye is obtained. When applied on wool, this dye gives a pure and solid navy blue shade.
Example 4 To 2,000 parts of an aqueous solution containing 40 parts of a 80% acetic acid solution and 100 parts of anhydrous sodium sulfate, 100 parts of wool previously treated in a bath containing 1 part by litre of sodium carbonate and dried are added. 0.5 parts of the dye prepared as described in example 1 and previously dissolved in water are then added. The bath is heated to 1000 and maintained at this temperature during about 90 minutes. The wool is then removed from the bath, rinsed and dried. The wool is coloured in a clear and pure navy blue shade.
When an equivalent amount of the Blue Acid 113 dye is used instead of the dye of example 1 under the same dyeing conditions, the treated wool has a greyish blue shade; for obtaining a suitable result, it is necessary to add 0.3 parts by litre of potassium dichromate to the dyeing bath.
Example 5 When 0.1 part of Acid Yellow 42, 0.2 parts of Acid Red 128 and 0.2 parts of the navy blue dye prepared as described in example 1 are added in a dyeing bath prepared as described in example 4, a beige shade is obtained on wool.
When this navy blue dye of example 1 is replaced by an equivalent amount of Acid Blue 1 13, a dull orange brown shade is obtained, due to the destruction of the navy blue 113 dye by the reducing groups of the wool.
Example 6 100 parts of leather of the chromium velvet flesh split quality (previously remade green by treatment in 700 parts of water at 400 and 1 part of ammonia and rinsed) are introduced into a dyeing bath made of 500 parts of water at 600 containing 2 parts of ammonia. 200 parts of water at 600, in which 1 part of the dye according to example 1, are added. The bath is maintained at 500 during 30 minutes, and 0.7 parts of 85% formic acid are added in two times at a time interval of 10 minutes. After removal of the dyeing bath, the leather is rinsed and dried. In this manner, a dyed leather having a pure and bright navy blue shade is obtained.
When the dye of example 1 is replaced by an equivalent amount of Acid Blue C.1.1 16, a more dull and less intense shade is obtained.

Claims (6)

Claims
1. A process for dyeing wool or leather in blue or navy blue shades, without risk of shade degradation by reduction, in which is used a dye or mixture of dyes of the general formula
in which: The benzene ring A carries one or two alkyl groups R (m=1 or 2) having a low molecular weight; the naphthalene ring B carries a sulfonic acid solubilizing group in the 6 or 7 position; the benzene ring C is unsubstituted or carries one or two methyl groups, one of which is in the para position of the amino bridge (n=O, 1 or 2).
2. A process according to claim 1, in which R is a methyl group.
3. A process according to any one of claims 1 and 2, in which the benzene ring A carries a single alkyl substituent in the ortho position of the azo bridge.
4. Natural polyamid fibres, particularly wool fibres, dyed by means of any one of the dyes described in claims 1,2, or 3.
5. Leather dyed by means of any one of the dyes described in claims 1, 2 or 3.
6. A process for dyeing wool or leather in blue or heavy blue shades substantially as herein described with reference to the Examples.
GB7937064A 1978-11-08 1979-10-25 Process for dyeing wool and leather in a solid navy blue shade Expired GB2034760B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE191602A BE871849A (en) 1978-11-08 1978-11-08 SOLID NAVY BLUE DYE PROCESS

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB2034760A true GB2034760A (en) 1980-06-11
GB2034760B GB2034760B (en) 1982-10-20

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GB7937064A Expired GB2034760B (en) 1978-11-08 1979-10-25 Process for dyeing wool and leather in a solid navy blue shade

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FR (1) FR2442910A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2034760B (en)
IT (1) IT1126316B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2236767A (en) * 1989-10-09 1991-04-17 Sandoz Products Ltd Wool dyeing

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1039462B (en) * 1974-07-10 1979-12-10 Crompton & Knowles Corp GROUP OF DISAZOCOMPOSED TO DYE FIBERS AND POLYAMIDE FABRICS
GB1508136A (en) * 1975-09-05 1978-04-19 Yorkshire Chemicals Ltd Colouration of synthetic polyamides process

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2236767A (en) * 1989-10-09 1991-04-17 Sandoz Products Ltd Wool dyeing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT7927048A0 (en) 1979-11-05
GB2034760B (en) 1982-10-20
FR2442910B1 (en) 1984-10-12
FR2442910A1 (en) 1980-06-27
IT1126316B (en) 1986-05-21

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