GB2031926A - Dyestuffs - Google Patents

Dyestuffs Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2031926A
GB2031926A GB7927356A GB7927356A GB2031926A GB 2031926 A GB2031926 A GB 2031926A GB 7927356 A GB7927356 A GB 7927356A GB 7927356 A GB7927356 A GB 7927356A GB 2031926 A GB2031926 A GB 2031926A
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GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
textile materials
monoazo dyestuff
disperse monoazo
synthetic textile
halogen atom
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
GB7927356A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Publication of GB2031926A publication Critical patent/GB2031926A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B29/00Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling
    • C09B29/06Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from coupling components containing amino as the only directing group
    • C09B29/08Amino benzenes
    • C09B29/0805Amino benzenes free of acid groups
    • C09B29/0807Amino benzenes free of acid groups characterised by the amino group
    • C09B29/0809Amino benzenes free of acid groups characterised by the amino group substituted amino group
    • C09B29/081Amino benzenes free of acid groups characterised by the amino group substituted amino group unsubstituted alkylamino, alkenylamino, alkynylamino, cycloalkylamino, aralkylamino or arylamino

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Disperse monoazo dyestuffs having the general formula: <IMAGE> wherein R represents hydrogen or an alkyl or alkoxy group which may be further substituted, Y represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a nitro group, and Z represents a halogen atom, a cyano group or a nitro group. The dyes are applicable to synthetic textile materials e.g. cellulose esters, polyamides and especially aromatic polyester textile materials.

Description

SPECIFICATION Dyestuffs This invention relates to dyestuffs and more particularly to disperse monoazo dyestuffs based on secondary amine coupling components.
According to the present invention there are provided disperse monoazo dyestuffs having the general formula:
wherein R represents hydrogen, or an alkyl or alkoxy group which may be further substituted, Y represents a hydrogen atom, or halogen atom or a nitro group, and Z represents a halogen atom, a cyano group or a nitro group.
Examples of the alkyl groups represented by Rare methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, pentyl and octyl.
Examples of the alkoxy groups represented by Rare methoxy, ethoxy, butoxy and hexyloxy, and examples of substituted alkoxy groups are alkoxyalkoxy groups, especially lower alkoxy lower alkoxy groups, for example, ss-methoxyethoxy and p-ethoxyethoxy.
Further substituents which may be present on the alkyl and alkoxy groups include halogen atoms and alkoxy groups.
It is preferred that the alkoxy groups represented by R are lower alkoxy groups.
Examples of halogen atoms represented by Y and Z are chlorine and bromine atoms.
In this specification the term "lower alkoxy" means an alkoxy group which contains from 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
According to a further feature of the invention there is provided a process for the manufacture of disperse monoazo dyestuffs having the above-defined formula (I) which comprises diazotising an arylamine having the formula:
and coupling the diazonium compound so obtained on to a coupling component having the formula:
wherein R, Y and Z have the meanings stated above.
Examples of the arylamines of formula (II) which may be used in the process are 2-chloro-4-nitroaniline, 2-cyano-4-nitroaniline, 2-bromo-4-nitroaniline, 2,4-dinitroaniline, 2,6-dibromo-4-nitroanailine, 2,6-dichloro4-nitroaniline, 2-bromo-6-chloro-4-nitroaniline, 2,4,6-trinitroaniline, 2-cyano-4, 6-dinitroaniline, 2-chloro-(or bromo-) 6-cyano-4-nitroaniline and 2-chloro-(or bromo-) 4,6-dinitroaniline.
Examples of the coupling components of formula (III) which may be used are N-cyclohexyl-maminoacetanilide, N-cyclohexyl-m-propionylaminoaniline, N-cyclohexyl-m.butyrylaminoaniline, Ncyclohexyl-m-hexanoylaminoaniline, N-cyclohexyl-m-nonanoylaminoaniline, N-cyclohexyl-mformylaminoaniline, N.cyclohexyl-m-methoxycarbonylaminoaniline, N-cyclohexyl-methoxycarbonylaminoaniline, N-cyclohexyl-m-butoxycarbonylaminoaniline, N-cyclohexyl-m-(p- methoxyethoxycarbonylami no)aniline, N-cyclohexyl-m-hexyloxycarbonylaminoaniline and N-cyclohexyl m-(-ethoxyethoxycarbonylamino)aniline.
The diazotisation and coupling may be carried out by known methods for these reactions. For example, the process may be carried out by adding sodium nitrite to a solution or dispersion of the arylamine in hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, an aqueous solution of sulphuric acid or a mixture of hydrochloric acid or sulphuric acid with an organic acid such as acetic and/or propionic acid, or by stirring the arylamine with nitrosylsulphuric acid, followed by addition of the resulting solution or dispersion of the diazonium compound thus obtained to a solution of the coupling component in water or in a mixture of water and a water-miscible organic liquid, if necessary adjusting the pH of the mixture to facilitate the coupling reaction, and finally isolating the resulting dyestuff by conventional methods.
According to a yet further feature of the invention there is provided a method for the colouration of synthetic textile materials which comprises applying to the said synthetic textile materials from an aqueous medium a monoazo dyestuff as hereinbefore defined.
The dyestuffs of the present invention may be applied to synthetic textile materials by dyeing, padding or printing methods in the form of aqueous dispersions which are prepared by conventional methods for example, by milling the dyestuffs with water and a suitable dispersing agent such as the sodium salt of a naphthalene-2-sulphonic acid/formaldehyde condensate.
Examples of synthetic textile materials to which the dyestuffs may be applied are textile materials fabricated from secondary cellulose acetate, cellulose triacetate, polyamides such as poly(hexamethylene adipamide) and above all aromatic polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate.
The dyestuffs may also be applied to synthetic textile materials by known methods of transfer colour printing such as sublimation transfer printing, optionally under reduced pressure, and wet transfer printing.
The dyestuffs also find application for the melt colouration of polymers such as aromatic polyesters.
When applied to synthetic textile materials as indicated above, the dyestuffs of the present invention provide bright bluish-red to violet shades having good fastness to the tests conventionally applied to coloured synthetic textile materials and in particular good dyeing properties and tinctorial strength.
The invention is illustrated but not limited by the following Examples in which parts and percentages are by weight.
Example 7 2-Chloro-4-nitroaniline (3.45 parts) is dissolved in a mixture of glacial acetic acid (40 parts) and concentrated hydrochloric acid (6 parts) and diazotised at 0-1 0tC by addition of 2N-aqueous sodium nitrite solution (10 parts). The solution of the diazonium compound so obtained is added to a mixture of N-cyclohexyl-m-aminoacetanilide (4.64 parts) in acetic acid (50 parts) and ice water (200 parts). The mixture is stirred for 1 hour, after which time the dyestuff is collected, washed well with water and recrystallized from aqueous acetone.
When applied in the form of an aqueous dispersion to aromatic polyester textile material a bright bluish-red shade is obtained.
The following table gives further Examples of dyestuffs of the invention which may be obtained by diazotising the amines listed in the second column and coupling with the secondary amines listed in the third column. The fourth column gives the shades obtained on aromatic polyester textile materials.
I ros-,le Diro Courwonent ! CouplS6 Coelponent | Sbzde 2 ow\ I Q -W ';"; 3 2 < 2 Rubine s 2 a' CL 5 od 2 S çi CL 6 Ze 2 e NH2 B, 7 NO- Ra \=a < CI wtolet
Z"pI. o Cn!tpenent | Coupling CoS nt | d B, NHCH IS ss > 9 Nli NH Viol-t 9 Ozh o2 NH t(:3 NhODC2h5 0 N NhCOC6hl3 11 2 2 t} 3 Bed --J NHcH2(C232 12 cuHy uHCOC H Cl 13 As Bubin, CN NdOOOCh3 14 021 2 '(H Red ri.lt 5 n h Ch3 15 \NH

Claims (8)

1. A disperse monoazo dyestuff having the general formula:
wherein R represents hydrogen or an alkyl or alkoxy group which may be further substituted, Y represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a nitro group, and Z represents a halogen atom, a cyano group or a nitro group.
2. A disperse monoazo dyestuff as claimed in claim 1 and specially identified herein.
3. A process for the manufacture of a disperse monoazo dyestuff as defined in claim 1 which comprises diazotising an arylamine having the formula:
and coupling the diazonium compound so obtained with a coupling component having the formula:
wherein R, Y and Z have the meanings stated in claim 1.
4. A process as claimed in claim 3 conducted substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to any one of the foregoing Examples.
5. A disperse monoazo dyestuff whenever manufactured by a method claimed in claim 3 or claim 4.
6. A process for the coloration of synthetic textile materials which comprises applying thereto a disperse monoazo dyestuff as claimed in any one of claims 1, 2 and 5.
7. A process as claimed in claim 6 wherein the synthetic textile material is an aromatic polyester textile material.
8. Synthetic textile materials whenever coloured by the process claimed in claim 6 or claim 7.
GB7927356A 1978-09-08 1979-08-06 Dyestuffs Withdrawn GB2031926A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB7836176 1978-09-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB2031926A true GB2031926A (en) 1980-04-30

Family

ID=10499551

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB7927356A Withdrawn GB2031926A (en) 1978-09-08 1979-08-06 Dyestuffs

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5538879A (en)
DE (1) DE2935012A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2435503A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2031926A (en)
IT (1) IT1122518B (en)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1794159A1 (en) * 1968-09-17 1971-11-18 Basf Ag New, water-insoluble azo dyes
DE2028395A1 (en) * 1969-06-16 1970-12-23
BE759527A (en) * 1969-11-28 1971-04-30 Bayer Ag CONTINUOUS DYEING PROCESS OF SYNTHETIC FIBROUS MATERIALS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5538879A (en) 1980-03-18
FR2435503A1 (en) 1980-04-04
IT7925317A0 (en) 1979-08-28
DE2935012A1 (en) 1980-03-20
IT1122518B (en) 1986-04-23

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Legal Events

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WAP Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1)