GB2024307A - Restraining movement between two components - Google Patents

Restraining movement between two components Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2024307A
GB2024307A GB7920500A GB7920500A GB2024307A GB 2024307 A GB2024307 A GB 2024307A GB 7920500 A GB7920500 A GB 7920500A GB 7920500 A GB7920500 A GB 7920500A GB 2024307 A GB2024307 A GB 2024307A
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GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
housing
components
cylinder
relative movement
screw threaded
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB7920500A
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GB2024307B (en
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Valeo Neiman SA
Original Assignee
Neiman SA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Neiman SA filed Critical Neiman SA
Priority to GB7920500A priority Critical patent/GB2024307B/en
Publication of GB2024307A publication Critical patent/GB2024307A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2024307B publication Critical patent/GB2024307B/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/002Locking of control actuating or transmitting means
    • B60R25/003Locking of control actuating or transmitting means locking of control actuating means
    • B60R25/007Locking of control actuating or transmitting means locking of control actuating means of hand actuated control means
    • B60R25/008Locking of control actuating or transmitting means locking of control actuating means of hand actuated control means comprising means for locking two or more control means together, e.g. hand-brake handle and gear shift lever

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Apparatus for restraining relative movement between, for example, the handbrake lever (not shown) and the gear lever (not shown) of a motor vehicle, the apparatus comprising a first component 29 which can be received on for example the gear lever, said first component incorporating a key-operated barrel lock 43 in a housing, and a second component 17 which can be received on for example the handbrake lever and which co-operates with said first component to be movable relative thereto with the lock (as shown) in an inoperative position, rotation of the barrel of the lock in the housing through a plurality of revolutions resulting in locking of means, in the first component, normally engaged with the second component in such a manner as to prevent relative movement between said components and therefore between for example the gear lever and handbrake lever of the motor vehicle. <IMAGE>

Description

SPECIFICATION Improvements in or relating to apparatus for restraining relative movement of two components This invention relates to apparatus for restraining relative movement of two components.
In the motor industry it is known to provide antitheft devices for immobilising motor vehicles. One type of such a device is a cylinder lock adapted to be located adjacent a steering column of a vehicle and adapted to restrain turning of a steering wheel of the steering column. The lock is operated to release the steering wheel by inserting and turning therein a key. In most cases, it is necessary to turn the key through only a small angle to release the steering wheel.
A disadvantage of such a device is that the lock can be operated by skillful manipulation of a serrated blade inserted in an aperture of the lock intended to receive the key and, since it is only necessary to turn the blade through a small angle when inserted in the lock, the lock can be operated in a period of a few seconds.
A further disadvantage of such a device, is that it is not possible to observe that the device is in operation and therefore does not deter breaking into a vehicle in an attempt to steal the vehicle.
According to the present invention there is provided apparatus for restraining relative movement of two components comprising: a cylinder lock having a cylinder rotatably mounted in a housing the housing being carried by one of said components and means adapted to be moved into engagement with the other of said components on rotation of the cylinder in the housing to restrain relative movement of the two components in a predetermined direction wherein the said means is adapted to be moved from a position permitting said relative movement to a position restraining said relative movement when the cylinder is rotated through a plurality of revolutions in the housing.
The said means may include a lost motion device so that the relative movement is restrained only when the cylinder is rotated through a predetermined number of revolutions in the housing.
The said means may comprise a first screw threaded member rotatable on a longitudinal axis of the thread thereof on rotation of the cylinder, a second screw threaded member in engagement with the first screw threaded member and adapted to move along the said axis on rotation of the first screw threaded member and a plunger adapted to be urged by the second screw threaded member into engagement with the other of said components.
The plunger may be resiliently urged away from the first screw threaded member by resilient means.
The resilient means may comprise a helical spring.
Preferably, the two components are adapted to be pivotally connected one to another. The said other of said components comprises an elongate cylindrical member having a plurality of grooves spaced longitudinally of the member, each groove extending circumferentially of the member.
The housing and cylinder may be provided with complimentary abutment and detent members adapted to engage one another to restrain rotation of the cylinder in the housing, the abutment member being adapted to be moved to disengage the detent member to permit rotation of the cylinder in the housing. The abutment member may have a plurality of complementary detent members. Preferably a plurality of abutment members are provided, each abutment member having a plurality of complementary detent members.
Preferably each of said components is provided with a housing adapted to receive one of two components of a motor vehicle. Preferably one of the said components of a motor vehicle is a hand brake and the other of said components of the motor vehicle is a gear lever.
Following is a description, by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings, of one method of carrying the invention into effect.
In the drawings: Figure lisa plan view of one embodiment of a device for connecting together a gear lever and a hand brake of a motor vehicle, the device including apparatus in accordance with the present invention for locking the gear lever and hand brake against relative movement, Figure 2 is an elevation of the device shown in Figure 1 with the gear lever and hand brake shown in use with the device, Figure 3 is a part view in the direction of the arrow Z of Figure 2, Figure 4 is a plan view of an alternative part of the device shown in Figures 1 to 3, Figure 5 is a view similar to Figure 1 of another embodiment of a device for connecting together a gear lever and a hand brake of a motor vehicle, the device including apparatus in accordance with the present invention for locking the gear lever and hand brake against relative movement, Figure 6 is an elevation of the device shown in Figure 5 with the gear lever and hand brake shown in use with the device, Figure 7 is a part view in the direction of the arrow Y of Figure 6, Figure 8 is a cross section of apparatus in accordance with the present invention showing the apparatus in an operative condition in which the hand brake and gear lever are locked against relative movement, Figure 9 is a cross section on the line A-A of Figure 8, Figure 10 is a cross section on the line B-B of Figure 8, Figure 11 is a cross section similar two Figure 8 showing the apparatus in an inoperative condition in which the hand brake and gear lever are free to move relative one to another, The drawing(s) originally filed were informal and the print here reproduced is taken from a later filed formal copy. Figure 12 is a cross section on the line C-C of Fig ure 11, Figure 13 is a cross section on the line D-D of Fig urge11, Figure 14 is an elevation of a key for use in the apparatus shown in Figures 8 to 14, and Figure 15 is an end view of the key shown in Figure 14.
Referring now to Figures 1 to 3, there is shown a device 10 for connecting together a gear lever 11 and a hand brake 12 of a motor vehicle. The gear lever 11 comprises a stem 13 and a knob 14 located at an upper end portion of the stem 13. The hand brake 12 comprises an elongate portion 15 having a handle 16 at an end portion thereof and a button 1 6a for releasing the hand brake from an operative position.
The device 10 comprises a metal rod 17 an end portion of which has secured thereto an end portion of a sleeve 18 which expands through afrusto- conicai portion 18a to an enlarged portion 18b having a longitudinal recess 19. The metal rod 17 has an intermediate grooved portion 20 comprising a plurality of axially spaced grooves 21, each groove extending circumferentially of the rod 17. The device 10 also comprises a tubular shield 23 for containing at least a portion of the gear lever 11, the shield 23 having a rectangular cross section and having a pair of parallel lugs 24,25 extending outwardly of one wall 26 thereof, the wall 26 having a rectangular cut-out portion 27. The lugs 24,25 are journalled on a shaft 28 extending axially from one end of a cylindrical housing 29.The shaft has secured thereto so as to extend radially therefrom a platform 30, the platform extending into the shield 23 when the shaft 28 is turned relative to the lugs 24,25 so that the platform 30 is pivoted into the cutout portion 27. The cylindrical housing 29 is provided with an aperture 31 adapted to receive axially therethrough the rod 17 and is also provided with a cylinder lock 32 for securing the cylinder housing 29 to the rod 17 in a manner to be described hereinafter.
In operation, the gear lever 11 is moved to a position to select a high forward gear and the hand brake 12 is moved to an operative position. The cylindrical housing 29 then is rotated relative to the shield 23 so that the platform 30 is pivoted out of the shield. The shield then is lowered axially over the gear lever 11 so that the gear lever is located therein and the cyli nder housing 29 is rotated in a reverse direction so that the platform 30 is pivoted into the shield 23 adjacent the stem 13 of the gear lever 11. The rod 17 then is inserted forwardly of the motor vehicle and axially into the aperture 31 of the cylindrical housing 29. The rod 17 then is moved rearwardly of the vehicle so that the sleeve 18 is moved axially over the handle 16 of the hand brake 12 thereby covering the handle 16 and the button 16a.The length of the grooved portion 20 of the rod 17 is selected such that when the sleeve 18 covers the handle 16, the cylindr ical housing 29 is located adjacent the grooved por tion 20 of the rod 17. The cylinder lock 32 then is operated to secure the cylindrical housing 29 and the rod 17 relative one to another and thereby prevent relative movement of the gear lever 11 and the hand brake 13. The cylinder lock 32 may subsequently be operated to release the rod 17 from the cylindrical housing 29 so that the shield 23 may be withdrawn from the gear lever 11 and the sleeve 18 may be removed from the hand brake 12.
In some motor vehicles, the gear lever may be located beside the hand brake instead of forwardly thereof. The apparatus illustrated in Figures 1 to 3 may be used with such a vehicle except that the rod 17' (see Figure 4) is curved in the shape of a 'U' instead of being rectilinear.
Referring nowto Figures 5 to 7, there is shown apparatus which is similar to but modified from that shown in Figures 1 to 3 except in that the modified apparatus includes a shield 33 which is provided with a long vertical notch 34 in a wall thereof instead of the rectangular cut-out portion 27 in the corresponding wall of the shield 23 of the apparatus shown in Figures 1 to 3 and a short vertical notch 35 in an opposite wall thereof. Furthermore, the shield 33 is not provided with a platform corresponding to the platform 30 and the lugs 36,37 thereof corresponding to the lugs24, 25 of the shield 23 arejournalled on a cylindrical housing 38 having an aperture 39 for receiving the rod 17 so that the aperture 39 is located between the lugs 36,37 and is adjacent the notches 34 and 35.
In operation, afterthe gear lever 11 has been moved to a position to select a high forward gear and the hand brake 12 has been moved to an operative position, the shield 33 is lowered axially over the gear lever 11 so that the gear lever 11 is located therein. The rod 17 is inserted through the aperture 39 and the notches 35 and 34 and thereby extends through the shield 33. The rod 17 then is moved rearwardly of the vehicle so that the sleeve 18 is moved axially over the handle 16 of the hand brake 12 thereby covering the handle 16 and the button 16a. The cylinder lock 32 then is operated to secure the cylindrical housing 29 and the rod 17 relative one to another.
Referring now to Figures 8 to 15, there is shown apparatus 40 for locking the cylindrical housing 29 and the rod 17 relative one to another. The cylindrical housing 29 is provided with a longitudinal bore 41 having stepped portions 41 a, 41 b and 41 c of different diameters, the portion 41 a having the smallest diameter and opening radially into the aperture 39, the portion 41 c having the largest diameter and the portion 41 b being located between the portions 41 a and 41c. The portion 41a is defined by an inner circumferential wall which is circular in cross section, the intermediate portion 41 b is defined by an inner circumferential wall which is rectangular in cross section and the portion 41 c is defined by an inner circumferential wall which is circular in cross section. The inner wall defining the portion 41 c of the bore 41 is provided with inwardly directed projections 42 arranged in pairs, the pairs being spaced from one another longitudinally of the portion 41 c and the projections 42 of each pair being spaced from one another circumferentially of the portion 41 c and each pair extending opposite a surface of the portion 41 c and an adjacent pair or adjacent pairs.
The portion 41 c of the bore 41 has located therein a cylinder lock 43 comprising a cylindrical barrel 44 having a plurality of tumblers 45 extending radially outwardly thereof, the tumblers 45 being spaced from one another axially of the barrel 44 and each tumbler extending radially of the barrel 44 in a direction opposite to the or each adjacenttumbler. The barrel 44 is provided with a central longitudinal bore 46 adapted to receive the shank 47 of a key 48 having a knurled head 49 of circular cross section. If an attempt is made to rotate the barrel 44 on a longitudinal axis thereof, rotation is restrained due to the tumblers 45 abutting the projections 42.However, insertion of the shank 47 of the key 48 effects movement of the tumblers 45 radially inwardly of the barrel 44 a distance greater than the radial dimension of each of the projections 42 whereby the barrel 44 may be rotated on the longitudinal axis inside the portion 41 c of the bore 41.
The barrel 44 has extending from an end thereof nearest the intermediate portion 41 b of the bore 41, a stub shaft 50 of rectangular cross section, which extends into the intermediate portion 41 b. The stub shaft 50 has located thereon an elongate member 51 having a circular cross section and an external thread extending longitudinally thereof. The threaded member 51 has a recess 52 of rectangular cross section extending inwardly of one end thereof and a recess 53 of circular cross section extending inwardly of an opposite end thereof. The stub shaft 50 is located in the recess 52. The threaded member 51 has threaded thereon a sleeve 54 of rectangular cross section, the sleeve having a bore of circular cross section which is internally threaded and which engages the external thread of the threaded member 51.
The portion 41 a of the bore 41 has received therein a plunger 55 having an elongate cylindrical portion 55a which is circular in cross section and has a bore 55b. One end of the plunger 55 is blocked by a wall 55c having a spherical outer surface 55d and an inner annular surface 55e. The plunger 55 has a circumferential flange 55f at the end thereof remote from the wall 55c, the flange having a rectangular outer circumference. The outer circumference of the flange 55f corresponds with the inner circumference of the portion 41 b of the bore 41 and the outer circumference of the elongate cylindrical portion 55a of the plunger 55 corresponds with the inner circumference of the portion 41 a of the bore 41.
The recess 53 of the threaded member 51 has received therein one end of a helical spring 56 the opposite end of which is located in the bore 55b of the plunger 55. The tension of the spring 56 is such that the threaded member 51 is urged axially on the stub shaft 50 so as to be retained thereon and the spring 56 engages the annular surface 55e of the plunger 55 and urges the plunger axially so that the flange 55f abuts the step between the portions 41a and 41 b of the bore 41 in which position the spherical outer surface 55d of the plunger 55 projects into the aperture 39.
In this position, the plunger 55 is resiliently biassed so that when the rod 17 is inserted through the aperture 39, the plunger 55 yields but snaps into each groove 21 as the grooves sequentially are located in the aperture 39.
When the shank 47 of the key 48 is inserted into the bore 46 of the barrel 44 and the key is turned, the barrel 44 is rotated on a longitudinal axis of the cylindrical housing 29. The threaded member 51 is rotated on the same axis due to the cross section of the stub shaft 50 and the recess 52 being rectangular. The sleeve 54 is prevented from rotating on the same axis due to the cross section of the sleeve 54 and the portion 41 b of the bore 41 being rectangular. In consequence, as the threaded member 51 rotates on the said axis, the sleeve 54 being in threaded engagement with the threaded member 51 moves axially of the threaded member 51.
On turning the barrel 44 through a plurality of revolutions, the sleeve 54 engages the flange 55f of the plunger 55 and thereby restrains the plunger from moving inwardly of the cylindrical housing 29 against the bias of the spring 56. If the rod 17 is located so that the spherical outer surface 55d is located in a groove 21 of the rod 17 and the plunger 55 is in engagement with the sleeve 54, the rod 17 cannot be removed from the aperture 39 because the plunger 55 will not yield to axial motion of the rod 17. In this manner, the cylindrical housing 29 and the rod 17 are secured together. However, the rod 17 is released from the plunger 55 when the barrel 44 is rotated in a reverse direction by the key 48 thereby withdrawing the sleeve 54 from the flange 55f.
It will be appreciated that when the gear lever 11 and the hand brake 12 are secured together by the rod 17 and the cylindrical housing 29, the hand brake 12 cannot be operated because the the relative button 1 6a is covered by the sleeve 18. Similarly, the gear lever 11 cannot be moved rearwardly to select a low gear because the frusto-conical portion 1 8a of the sleeve 18 cannot be moved rearwardly of the handle 16 of the gear lever. Also, the shield 23 or 33 cannot be removed from the gear lever 11 because the sleeve 18 is firmly located on the handle 16 of the hand brake 12 and, as added protection, platform 30 is positioned inside the aperture of shield (Figure 1) and rod 17 inside the aperture of shield 33 (Figure 5 alternative construction).
It will also be appreciated that in operation the device in accordance with the present invention is a motor vehicle anti-theft deterrent because the device can be seen in an operative condition through windows of the vehicle. Furthermore, since it is necessary to rotate the barrel 44 through a plurality of revolutions and to ensure that the tumblers 45 are withdrawn radially of the barrel 44 four times in every revolution to avoid the projections 42, the anti-theft deterrent effect is increased because of the increased difficulty and time necessary to turn the barrel 44 in the cylindrical housing 29 to release the rod 17 in the cylindrical housing 29.

Claims (12)

1. Apparatus for restraining relative movement of two components, the apparatus comprising a cylinder lock having a cylinder rotatably mounted in a housing, the housing being carried by one of said components, and means adapted to be moved into positive engagement with the other of said components on rotation of the cylinder in the housing to restrain relative movement of the two components in a predetermined direction, wherein said means is adapted to be moved from a position permitting said relative movement to a position restraining said relative movement when the cylinder is rotated through a plurality of revolutions in the housing.
2. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which said means includes a lost motion device so that the relative movement is restrained only when the cylinder is rotated through a predetermined number of revolutions in the housing.
3. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2 in which said means comprise a first screw threaded member rotatable on a longitudinal axis of the thread on rotation of the cylinder, a second screw threaded member in engagement with the first screw threaded member and adapted to move along the said axis on rotation of the first screw threaded member, and a plunger adapted to be urged by the second screw threaded member into engagement with the other of said components.
4. Apparatus as claimed in claim 3 in which the plunger is resiliently urged away from the first screw threaded member by resilient means.
5. Apparatus as claimed in claim 4 in which the resilient means comprise a helical spring.
6. Apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5 in which the two components are adapted to be pivotally connected one to another.
7. Apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 in which the other of said components comprises an elongate cylindrical member having a plurality of grooves spaced longitudinally of the member, each groove extending circumferentially of the member.
8. Apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7 in which the cylinder and housing are provided with at least one abutment member and complimentary detent member adapted to engage one another to restrain rotation of the cylinder in the housing, the or each abutment member being adapted to be moved to disengage the detent member to permit rotation of the cylinder in the housing.
9. Apparatus as claimed in claim 8 in which the or each abutment member has a plurality of complementary detent members associated therewith.
10. Apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9 in which each component is provided with a casing adapted to receive therein one or two mov able members of a motor vehicle.
11. Apparatus as claimed in claim 10 in which the casing of the one component is adapted to receive therein a motor vehicle gear lever and the casing of the other component is adapted to receive therein the motor vehicle handbrake lever.
12. Apparatus for restraining relative movement of two components, the apparatus being as described with reference to and as illustrated by Figs. 1 to 4 and 8 to 15 or Figs. 5 to 15 of the accompanying draw ings.
GB7920500A 1978-06-13 1979-06-13 Restraining movement between two components Expired GB2024307B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB7920500A GB2024307B (en) 1978-06-13 1979-06-13 Restraining movement between two components

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB7826759 1978-06-13
GB7920500A GB2024307B (en) 1978-06-13 1979-06-13 Restraining movement between two components

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB2024307A true GB2024307A (en) 1980-01-09
GB2024307B GB2024307B (en) 1982-03-31

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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2566336A1 (en) * 1984-06-25 1985-12-27 Bernacchi Armand Anti-theft device for motor vehicle.
US4666106A (en) * 1985-11-29 1987-05-19 Kohout J Michael Aircraft door locking device
EP0223892A1 (en) * 1985-11-21 1987-06-03 Armand Bernacchi Antitheft apparatus for a motor vehicle
EP0292141A2 (en) * 1987-05-04 1988-11-23 Wolo Manufacturing Corporation Motor car security device for locking together a floor-mounted gear shift lever and a floor-mounted handbrake handle
US4825671A (en) * 1988-04-07 1989-05-02 Wu Wen Y Combined lock for a steering wheel and a hand brake
US4856308A (en) * 1985-11-26 1989-08-15 James Winner Automobile steering lock
US4935047A (en) * 1988-12-20 1990-06-19 James E. Winner, Jr. Steering wheel lock
US4970884A (en) * 1990-02-07 1990-11-20 Wolo Manufacturing Corporation Steering wheel lock
US5022246A (en) * 1990-06-12 1991-06-11 Wang Song M Automobile steering lock
US5031428A (en) * 1990-10-15 1991-07-16 Jan Shwu M Two stage automobile steering lock
US5042278A (en) * 1990-07-06 1991-08-27 Wang Song Ming Automobile steering lock having rods anti-releasing mechanism
US5099664A (en) * 1991-06-18 1992-03-31 Wen Yin Wu Automobile steering lock
US5131245A (en) * 1990-10-10 1992-07-21 All Ship Enterprise Co., Ltd. Automobile steering lock
US5144822A (en) * 1990-10-15 1992-09-08 Jan Shwu Meei Automobile steering lock
US5284037A (en) * 1990-06-12 1994-02-08 All Ship Enterprise Co., Ltd. Automotile steering lock
US5673576A (en) * 1995-06-14 1997-10-07 Chen; Carson Ko-Sheng Locking device for cars
DE19724912A1 (en) * 1997-06-12 1998-12-17 Bremicker Soehne Kg A Fastening device

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2566336A1 (en) * 1984-06-25 1985-12-27 Bernacchi Armand Anti-theft device for motor vehicle.
EP0223892A1 (en) * 1985-11-21 1987-06-03 Armand Bernacchi Antitheft apparatus for a motor vehicle
US4856308A (en) * 1985-11-26 1989-08-15 James Winner Automobile steering lock
US4666106A (en) * 1985-11-29 1987-05-19 Kohout J Michael Aircraft door locking device
EP0292141A2 (en) * 1987-05-04 1988-11-23 Wolo Manufacturing Corporation Motor car security device for locking together a floor-mounted gear shift lever and a floor-mounted handbrake handle
EP0292141A3 (en) * 1987-05-04 1989-09-13 Wolo Manufacturing Corporation Motor car security device for locking together a floor-mounted gear shift lever and a floor-mounted handbrake handle
US4825671A (en) * 1988-04-07 1989-05-02 Wu Wen Y Combined lock for a steering wheel and a hand brake
US4935047A (en) * 1988-12-20 1990-06-19 James E. Winner, Jr. Steering wheel lock
US6694784B2 (en) 1988-12-20 2004-02-24 Winner International Royalty Llc Steering wheel lock
US5865044A (en) * 1988-12-20 1999-02-02 Winner International Royalty Corporation Steering wheel lock
US4970884A (en) * 1990-02-07 1990-11-20 Wolo Manufacturing Corporation Steering wheel lock
US5284037A (en) * 1990-06-12 1994-02-08 All Ship Enterprise Co., Ltd. Automotile steering lock
US5022246A (en) * 1990-06-12 1991-06-11 Wang Song M Automobile steering lock
US5042278A (en) * 1990-07-06 1991-08-27 Wang Song Ming Automobile steering lock having rods anti-releasing mechanism
US5131245A (en) * 1990-10-10 1992-07-21 All Ship Enterprise Co., Ltd. Automobile steering lock
US5144822A (en) * 1990-10-15 1992-09-08 Jan Shwu Meei Automobile steering lock
US5031428A (en) * 1990-10-15 1991-07-16 Jan Shwu M Two stage automobile steering lock
US5099664A (en) * 1991-06-18 1992-03-31 Wen Yin Wu Automobile steering lock
US5673576A (en) * 1995-06-14 1997-10-07 Chen; Carson Ko-Sheng Locking device for cars
DE19724912A1 (en) * 1997-06-12 1998-12-17 Bremicker Soehne Kg A Fastening device

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PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee