GB201112486D0 - Laminate items - Google Patents
Laminate itemsInfo
- Publication number
- GB201112486D0 GB201112486D0 GB201112486A GB201112486A GB201112486D0 GB 201112486 D0 GB201112486 D0 GB 201112486D0 GB 201112486 A GB201112486 A GB 201112486A GB 201112486 A GB201112486 A GB 201112486A GB 201112486 D0 GB201112486 D0 GB 201112486D0
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- layers
- polymer layers
- item
- laminate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/06—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/18—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor the conductor being embedded in an insulating material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
- H05B3/286—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material the insulating material being an organic material, e.g. plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/08—Dimensions, e.g. volume
- B32B2309/10—Dimensions, e.g. volume linear, e.g. length, distance, width
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/08—Dimensions, e.g. volume
- B32B2309/10—Dimensions, e.g. volume linear, e.g. length, distance, width
- B32B2309/105—Thickness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
- B32B37/1018—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure using only vacuum
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2214/00—Aspects relating to resistive heating, induction heating and heating using microwaves, covered by groups H05B3/00, H05B6/00
- H05B2214/02—Heaters specially designed for de-icing or protection against icing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
A laminate item is made by providing polymer composite layers 2 and a perforated 6, resistive heater sheet layer 4, applying an electric current to the sheet 4, so as to generate heat, and thereby heat the material, so as to render the polymer layers 2 into a formable condition. The heater sheet 4 may be applied in a lay-up, or comprise electrically resistive components embedded within a polymer matrix bag 10 or sandwiched between polymer layers 2. The bag 10 is preferably a flexible film, applied (directly or indirectly) against a material to be formed. The polymer layers 2 may be resin impregnated fibre materials, containing carbon, composite, aramid, basalt or glass fibres. The formed items may be wind turbine blades, saddle trees or something in the field of orthotics. Below the forming temperature, the item may be involved in dicing.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1112486.4A GB2493001B (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2011-07-21 | Laminate items |
PCT/GB2012/051711 WO2013011306A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2012-07-18 | Method for laminating items and items obtained by the method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1112486.4A GB2493001B (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2011-07-21 | Laminate items |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB201112486D0 true GB201112486D0 (en) | 2011-08-31 |
GB2493001A GB2493001A (en) | 2013-01-23 |
GB2493001B GB2493001B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
Family
ID=44586895
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1112486.4A Active GB2493001B (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2011-07-21 | Laminate items |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB2493001B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013011306A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104470000B (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2018-06-22 | 浙江中防海峰新能源有限公司 | Fever manufacturing method containing face coat |
WO2015199785A2 (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2015-12-30 | Metis Design Corporation | Multifunctional assemblies |
DE102014012315A1 (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2016-02-25 | Friedrich-Wilhelm Struve | Tolerance compensating thin flat heating element |
EP3245844B1 (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2020-05-27 | Laminaheat Holding Ltd. | Fabric heating element |
EP3366080A1 (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2018-08-29 | LaminaHeat Holding Ltd. | Laminar heating elements with customized or non-uniform resistance and/or irregular shapes, and processes for manufacture |
CA3083463A1 (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2020-12-14 | Hutchinson Aeronautique & Industrie Ltee | Composite panel comprising an integrated electrical circuit and manufacturing method thereof |
USD911038S1 (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2021-02-23 | Laminaheat Holding Ltd. | Heating element sheet having perforations |
EP4269786A1 (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2023-11-01 | Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy Innovation & Technology S.L. | Wind turbine blade and method for manufacturing a wind turbine blade |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3627613A (en) * | 1969-05-23 | 1971-12-14 | Monsanto Co | Continuous process for preparing composites in sheet form |
US4029837A (en) * | 1975-08-14 | 1977-06-14 | William C. Heller, Jr. | Composite plastic-metallic bonding means and method |
GB2119710A (en) * | 1982-05-05 | 1983-11-23 | Smith H R | Producing thermoplastics material laminates, foams and articles |
JPS6149832A (en) * | 1985-06-28 | 1986-03-11 | Toyo Alum Kk | Hot-welding device of metallic strip and synthetic resin film |
JPH0618714B1 (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1994-03-16 | Takai Intaanashonaru Yotsuto Dezain Kk | |
CA2011249A1 (en) * | 1989-03-03 | 1990-09-03 | Thomas C. Hodgson | Bonding sheet materials together |
US5100494A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1992-03-31 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Structural bonding and debonding system |
DE59912736D1 (en) * | 1999-01-27 | 2005-12-08 | Meulen Alfred V D | Method and device for producing a composite panel |
GB2447928B (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2012-04-11 | Cypherco Ltd | Thermoplastic components |
DE102007041261B3 (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2009-03-19 | Meier Vakuumtechnik Gmbh | Laminator, pressure membrane and method for laminating component stacks |
-
2011
- 2011-07-21 GB GB1112486.4A patent/GB2493001B/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-07-18 WO PCT/GB2012/051711 patent/WO2013011306A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2013011306A1 (en) | 2013-01-24 |
GB2493001B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
GB2493001A (en) | 2013-01-23 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
732E | Amendments to the register in respect of changes of name or changes affecting rights (sect. 32/1977) |
Free format text: REGISTERED BETWEEN 20151203 AND 20151209 |