GB191509395A - Improvements in or relating to Heating and Agitating Apparatus, particularly applicable for use in the Treatment of Fats and Oils. - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to Heating and Agitating Apparatus, particularly applicable for use in the Treatment of Fats and Oils.

Info

Publication number
GB191509395A
GB191509395A GB191509395DA GB191509395A GB 191509395 A GB191509395 A GB 191509395A GB 191509395D A GB191509395D A GB 191509395DA GB 191509395 A GB191509395 A GB 191509395A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
pipe
tank
steam
pipes
coupling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
Inventor
Stanley Gordon Sinclair Dicker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of GB191509395A publication Critical patent/GB191509395A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D13/00—Making of soap or soap solutions in general; Apparatus therefor
    • C11D13/10—Mixing; Kneading
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/231—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids by bubbling
    • B01F23/23105—Arrangement or manipulation of the gas bubbling devices
    • B01F23/2312—Diffusers
    • B01F23/23121—Diffusers having injection means, e.g. nozzles with circumferential outlet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/231—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids by bubbling
    • B01F23/23105—Arrangement or manipulation of the gas bubbling devices
    • B01F23/2312—Diffusers
    • B01F23/23123—Diffusers consisting of rigid porous or perforated material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/231—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids by bubbling
    • B01F23/23105—Arrangement or manipulation of the gas bubbling devices
    • B01F23/2312—Diffusers
    • B01F23/23123—Diffusers consisting of rigid porous or perforated material
    • B01F23/231231—Diffusers consisting of rigid porous or perforated material the outlets being in the form of perforations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/231—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids by bubbling
    • B01F23/23105—Arrangement or manipulation of the gas bubbling devices
    • B01F23/2312—Diffusers
    • B01F23/23126—Diffusers characterised by the shape of the diffuser element
    • B01F23/231266—Diffusers characterised by the shape of the diffuser element being in the form of rings or annular elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/237—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media
    • B01F23/2376—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media characterised by the gas being introduced
    • B01F23/23767—Introducing steam or damp in liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/20—Jet mixers, i.e. mixers using high-speed fluid streams
    • B01F25/21—Jet mixers, i.e. mixers using high-speed fluid streams with submerged injectors, e.g. nozzles, for injecting high-pressure jets into a large volume or into mixing chambers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/40—Mixers using gas or liquid agitation, e.g. with air supply tubes
    • B01F33/403—Mixers using gas or liquid agitation, e.g. with air supply tubes for mixing liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
    • B01F35/91—Heating or cooling systems using gas or liquid injected into the material, e.g. using liquefied carbon dioxide or steam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
    • C11C1/00—Preparation of fatty acids from fats, fatty oils, or waxes; Refining the fatty acids
    • C11C1/02—Preparation of fatty acids from fats, fatty oils, or waxes; Refining the fatty acids from fats or fatty oils
    • C11C1/04—Preparation of fatty acids from fats, fatty oils, or waxes; Refining the fatty acids from fats or fatty oils by hydrolysis

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)

Abstract

9395. Dicker, S. G. S., [Reuter Process Co..] July 26. Heating liquids.-Heating and agitating apparatus, particularly applicable for treating fats and oils in the manufacture of soap, and for carrying out the process described in Specification 10,199/13, [Class 91, Oils &c.], comprises a tank containing a tubular element through which the liquid to be agitated and circulated passes together with steam under pressure for effecting such circulation, the liquid entering at one end of the element and mixing with, and being forced out at the other end by. the steam which enters from the other end and thus acts both as a heating and circulating agent. The saponification or other tank 6, Fig. 1, is provided with a bottom sloping towards the centre, and with an opening 7 fitted with a counterweighted and water-sealed cover 8. A vertical pipe 10 within the tank has at its lower end a coupling 11 into which are threaded a number of radiating pipes 13 and a short pipe 12. At the outer ends of the pipes 13 are T-pieces 14 carrying short pipes 15 and brackets 16 secured to the tank. The inlet pipes 12, 15 terminate slightly above the bottom of the tank. A supply pipe 35 fitted with a regulating-cock 37 and a filler 36 is connected to one of the T-pieces 14. The steam-pipe 19 is connected by a pipe 18 to a coupling 17, which is secured to the upper end of the pipe 10 and carries a number of radial pipes 20 with elbows 21 at their ends, the elbows being so arranged as to impart a whirling motion in a downward direction to the liquid discharged from them. A pipe 22, Fig. 4, suspended from the coupling 17 and disposed within the pipe 10 has at its lower end a nozzle 23 arranged to discharge steam into the pipe 10 in an upward direction. The nozzle 23 preferably comprises a number of superposed inverted hollow conical frustums 24 connected by integral webs having small perforations 25. The valve 27 in the steam pipe 19 may be controlled by a regulator 28. The coupling, with its radiating pipes may be made to rotate upon the central pipe. In a modification, Fig. 6, the tank A converges to the bottom outlet 12, and steam can be introduced at the bottom to heat the mixture by means of a perforated coil 18 connected by a pipe 3 to the steampipe 16. A pipe 2 is provided for introducing steam at the top of the tank to prevent the entrance of air, and the end of the exhaust pipe 4 is sealed in a water-pan 10. The charging-pipe 20 extends down to near the bottom of the tank, and a pressure gauge 5 and test cooks 6, 7, 8 are provided.
GB191509395D 1915-06-26 1915-06-26 Improvements in or relating to Heating and Agitating Apparatus, particularly applicable for use in the Treatment of Fats and Oils. Expired GB191509395A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB191509395T 1915-06-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB191509395A true GB191509395A (en) 1916-05-11

Family

ID=32675331

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB191509395D Expired GB191509395A (en) 1915-06-26 1915-06-26 Improvements in or relating to Heating and Agitating Apparatus, particularly applicable for use in the Treatment of Fats and Oils.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB191509395A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111939816A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-11-17 南京启佑生物科技有限公司 Pesticide preparation facilities of mixed solid particle and viscous liquid
CN117531469A (en) * 2023-10-16 2024-02-09 南雄市沃太化工有限公司 Waterproof polyurethane acrylate composite material and preparation device thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111939816A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-11-17 南京启佑生物科技有限公司 Pesticide preparation facilities of mixed solid particle and viscous liquid
CN117531469A (en) * 2023-10-16 2024-02-09 南雄市沃太化工有限公司 Waterproof polyurethane acrylate composite material and preparation device thereof

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