GB179538A - Improvements relating to machines for printing kinematograph films - Google Patents

Improvements relating to machines for printing kinematograph films

Info

Publication number
GB179538A
GB179538A GB12387/22A GB1238722A GB179538A GB 179538 A GB179538 A GB 179538A GB 12387/22 A GB12387/22 A GB 12387/22A GB 1238722 A GB1238722 A GB 1238722A GB 179538 A GB179538 A GB 179538A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
printing
plate
strip
film
electromagnet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB12387/22A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ANDREW LEON VICTOR CLEMENT DEB
Original Assignee
ANDREW LEON VICTOR CLEMENT DEB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ANDREW LEON VICTOR CLEMENT DEB filed Critical ANDREW LEON VICTOR CLEMENT DEB
Publication of GB179538A publication Critical patent/GB179538A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B27/00Photographic printing apparatus
    • G03B27/02Exposure apparatus for contact printing
    • G03B27/14Details
    • G03B27/16Illumination arrangements, e.g. positioning of lamps, positioning of reflectors

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Projection-Type Copiers In General (AREA)

Abstract

179,538. Debrie, A. L. V. C. May 2, 1921, [Convention date]. Printing-apparatus.-In a kinematograph film printing machine in which a perforated band is used for changing the printing light and is stepped as the different sections of the film are printed, the mechanism for moving the perforated band is capable of reverse movement in the machine so that the negative can be passed through the machine without rewinding it for printing successive copies. Means are also provided, (1) to cause the printing lamp to remain illuminated at a mean intensity during the change from one intensity to another; (2) to stop the apparatus if the perforated stencil band is inserted wrongly, or when the complete film or a predetermined length thereof has been printed. At the commencement of each section, the edge of the negative film is notched as shown at 55, Fig. 2, so that a roller 56 may make electric contact with a stud 28 on a plate at the printing gate and complete a circuit including an electromagnet 29 driven continuously from a shaft 32 through a reversing clutch 33. The electromagnet and its core 36 carry clutch rings 34, 35, which engage when the electromagnet is energized, and cause the core, together with a disc 37 secured thereto, to rotate with the electromagnet, thereby causing an arm 39 on the disc- 37 to rotate a Maltese cross 41 on the shaft of a drum 42 driving the perforated stencil strip 43. The strip passes between a plate 44 carrying resilient contacts 45 and a plate 48, each contact 45 being adapted to include a different resistance of the rheostat 46 in the circuit of the printing lamp 3 when a perforation 49 on the strip 43 permits it to engage the plate 48. The strip 43 is punched to correspond with the notches 55, so that for each successive section of the film the intensity of illumination of the lamp is appropriate to the exposure required for that section. The disc 37 carries a contact 38 adapted, when the electromagnet 29 is energised, to close a parallel circuit 54 through the lamp and rheostat to pass a current of mean value through the lamp, thereby avoiding abrupt change of the current and consequently sparking at the contacts 45. The reversing gear 33 permits the strip 43 to be driven in the reverse sense, and this together with the provision of a roller 56 on both sides of the film track enables a fresh positive film to be printed without rewinding the negative film. D-shaped holes 50<1>-50<3> are punched in the strip 43, adapted to pass an electric contact 50 on the plate 44 to stop the machine if the strip has been wrongly inserted, through an electric circuit (not shown). Similar holes may be provided at the end of the strip, and at intermediate points, to stop the machine when the whole or a particular length of the negative has been printed. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 (3) (a)) also includes a construction of printing gate and feed devices in which the negative and positive films 4, 5, Fig. 2 (Cancelled), are fed with their gelatine sides together through a gap between the printing box 1 and the plate 12 hinged thereto. Within the gap they are separated by a plate 11, hinged to the box and against which they are pressed by resiliently mounted rollers 7 acting through apertures 6, 13. On reaching the printing aperture 2 the films are intermittently pressed together by a transparent red glass plate 19 which is pressed by the spring 25 and the films are also further arched by a spring pin 21 which is mounted in a casing 22 hinged to the plate 12 and which is projected through the plate 19 by a spring within the casing 22. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.
GB12387/22A 1921-05-02 1922-05-02 Improvements relating to machines for printing kinematograph films Expired GB179538A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR179538X 1921-05-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB179538A true GB179538A (en) 1923-09-03

Family

ID=8878037

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB12387/22A Expired GB179538A (en) 1921-05-02 1922-05-02 Improvements relating to machines for printing kinematograph films

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB179538A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US2732778A (en) Limberger
US2125388A (en) Photographing apparatus
US2419836A (en) Document operated switch for photographic copying cameras
US1734780A (en) Apparatus for producing margined photographs
US1591118A (en) Hans fbxkbs
US2780151A (en) Method and apparatus for photographic composing
US2664038A (en) Apparatus for type composition
GB1248801A (en) Film-strip supporting device
GB179538A (en) Improvements relating to machines for printing kinematograph films
US2855834A (en) Automatic photographic printing machine
US2153212A (en) Composite printing apparatus for
US3218918A (en) Photocopying machine
US2016506A (en) Means for and method of controlling the operation of picture and/or sound films
US1738095A (en) Photographic-film printer
US1704794A (en) Photographic projection printer
US2615365A (en) Photographic microrecording apparatus
US2173768A (en) Talking motion picture system
US3140645A (en) Photoprinter timing apparatus
US1432676A (en) Rotary machine for producing positive copies of negative cinema films
US3113498A (en) Photographic printer machine
US3734617A (en) Film depletion detection system
US2045549A (en) Continuous film printing machine
US2470291A (en) Film identifying and punching device
US2174788A (en) Apparatus fok
US1480514A (en) Kinema film and like strip having feed perforations and mechanism cooperating with said perforations