GB178183A - Improvements in refining and otherwise treating oils, fats and tars - Google Patents
Improvements in refining and otherwise treating oils, fats and tarsInfo
- Publication number
- GB178183A GB178183A GB68921A GB68921A GB178183A GB 178183 A GB178183 A GB 178183A GB 68921 A GB68921 A GB 68921A GB 68921 A GB68921 A GB 68921A GB 178183 A GB178183 A GB 178183A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- emulsion
- tar
- ultra
- water
- filtration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G31/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for
- C10G31/08—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for by treating with water
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Working-Up Tar And Pitch (AREA)
Abstract
Oils, fats, liquid or solid hydrocarbons, tar, and tar oils are refined by subjecting them to intensive mechanical disintegration, preferably in a colloid mill as described in Specification 155,836, with a non-solvent such as water to form an emulsion, and afterwards separating the emulsion from colloidal and other solid material, preferably by ultra-filtration under high pressure. The emulsion may be formed in water in the presence of a heavy metal or earth compound such as barium hydrate. Examples are given of the treatment of cotton-seed oil, a mineral oil, and of wood tar. The oil emulsions after ultra-filtration are coagulated by addition of a reagent, for example neutral salt or acid, or by heating. Tar, after mechanical treatment with water, is allowed to settle, in order that coarse mineral impurities may deposit, after which the emulsion is subjected to ultra-filtration, the pitch remaining on the filter.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB68921A GB178183A (en) | 1921-01-07 | 1921-01-07 | Improvements in refining and otherwise treating oils, fats and tars |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB68921A GB178183A (en) | 1921-01-07 | 1921-01-07 | Improvements in refining and otherwise treating oils, fats and tars |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB178183A true GB178183A (en) | 1922-04-06 |
Family
ID=9708784
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB68921A Expired GB178183A (en) | 1921-01-07 | 1921-01-07 | Improvements in refining and otherwise treating oils, fats and tars |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB178183A (en) |
-
1921
- 1921-01-07 GB GB68921A patent/GB178183A/en not_active Expired
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