GB1577375A - Process and apparatus for applying ferromagnetic toner to a substrate - Google Patents
Process and apparatus for applying ferromagnetic toner to a substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1577375A GB1577375A GB1365777A GB1365777A GB1577375A GB 1577375 A GB1577375 A GB 1577375A GB 1365777 A GB1365777 A GB 1365777A GB 1365777 A GB1365777 A GB 1365777A GB 1577375 A GB1577375 A GB 1577375A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- toner particles
- substrate
- applying
- toner
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 141
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229940090961 chromium dioxide Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- IAQWMWUKBQPOIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Cr+4] IAQWMWUKBQPOIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- AYTAKQFHWFYBMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Cr]=O AYTAKQFHWFYBMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 241001354243 Corona Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- -1 poly(ethylene terephthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001422033 Thestylus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G19/00—Processes using magnetic patterns; Apparatus therefor, i.e. magnetography
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Electrostatic Charge, Transfer And Separation In Electrography (AREA)
- Combination Of More Than One Step In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Printers Or Recording Devices Using Electromagnetic And Radiation Means (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US67255876A | 1976-03-31 | 1976-03-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1577375A true GB1577375A (en) | 1980-10-22 |
Family
ID=24699070
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1365777A Expired GB1577375A (en) | 1976-03-31 | 1977-03-31 | Process and apparatus for applying ferromagnetic toner to a substrate |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE853119A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1107343A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH621421A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2714473A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2346750A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1577375A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL7703529A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11155427B2 (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2021-10-26 | Leonhard Kurz Stiftung & Co. Kg | Device for the surface treatment of a substrate, comprising a metallic conveyor belt |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4531137A (en) * | 1983-07-20 | 1985-07-23 | Xerox Corporation | Thermoremanent magnetic imaging method |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1065433B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1955-09-21 | |||
| US3363555A (en) * | 1966-03-28 | 1968-01-16 | Rca Corp | Electrostatic method of making multiple copies of an image |
| BE710590A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1967-02-28 | 1968-06-17 | ||
| US3550149A (en) * | 1967-04-06 | 1970-12-22 | Iit Res Inst | Magnetic image printing system |
| US3659526A (en) * | 1969-12-08 | 1972-05-02 | Itt | Magnetic and vacuum cleaning device for printer |
| JPS5618953B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1971-12-27 | 1981-05-02 | ||
| US3760229A (en) * | 1971-12-30 | 1973-09-18 | Xerox Corp | Ac corotron |
| GB1415735A (en) * | 1972-05-08 | 1975-11-26 | Katsuragawa Denki Kk | Electrocopying machines |
| US3816799A (en) * | 1972-05-25 | 1974-06-11 | Data Interface | Electrostatic charge elimination for magnetic printing system |
-
1977
- 1977-03-23 CH CH370177A patent/CH621421A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-03-29 CA CA275,044A patent/CA1107343A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-30 FR FR7709487A patent/FR2346750A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-03-31 BE BE176322A patent/BE853119A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-03-31 DE DE19772714473 patent/DE2714473A1/de active Granted
- 1977-03-31 GB GB1365777A patent/GB1577375A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-31 NL NL7703529A patent/NL7703529A/xx unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11155427B2 (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2021-10-26 | Leonhard Kurz Stiftung & Co. Kg | Device for the surface treatment of a substrate, comprising a metallic conveyor belt |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH621421A5 (en) | 1981-01-30 |
| FR2346750B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1983-07-18 |
| BE853119A (fr) | 1977-09-30 |
| NL7703529A (nl) | 1977-10-04 |
| CA1107343A (en) | 1981-08-18 |
| DE2714473A1 (de) | 1977-10-13 |
| DE2714473C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-12-22 |
| FR2346750A1 (fr) | 1977-10-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |