GB1569870A - Boring tools - Google Patents

Description

(54) BORING TOOLS (71) I, JOHN MICHAEL WALTRICH NEWMAN, a British Subject of Wells House, Parsonage Lane, Farnham Common, Slough, Berkshire, do hereby declare the invention for which I pray that a patent may be granted to me, and the method by which it is to be performed, to be particularly described in and by the following statement: This invention relates to boring tools in which the cutting diameter can be adjusted.

In accordance with the invention, a boring tool comprises a body, a plurality of cutting blades supported by the body so as to be movable along paths equally inclined at an acute angle to an axis of rotation, outer ends of the blades having cutting edges projecting beyond the body, a rotatable blade advancing member having a screwed shank within a threaded bore on the axis of rotation and a head abutting inner ends of the blades for advancing and retracting the blades in their paths consequent upon rotation of the shank within the bore, and means operable from the exterior of the body for causing rotation of the blade advancing member.

Preferably the said means for causing rotation of the blade advancing member comprises a worm adapted by means, for example a socket, for rotation by a removable key or handle, and a meshing worm wheel secured to a shaft extending from the blade advancing member shank and co-axial therewith.

An embodiment of the invention will now be more fully described, by way of example, with reference to the attached drawing wherein: - Figure 1 shows a longitudinal section of the boring tool.

Figure 2 shows a section on the line II-II in Figure 1, and Figure 3 shows an elevation of an adaptor.

The tool shown in Figs. 1 and 2 of the drawings comprises a cylindrical body 1 which comprises a ring nut 2 at one end, for mounting in an adaptor to be later described so that the tool may be connected to a chuck or drive means of a drilling or boring machine for rotation about its cylindrical axis. A bore 4 extends longitudinally through the body and is widened at the other end 3 of the body to form a cylindrical cavity 5. A plurality of straight holes 6 of circular cross-section are formed at the end 3 of the body through the cavity wall, each hole lying at an acute angle to the body axis. The holes are equispaced to form slideways for at least three or four cutter blades 7 (only one being shown in Fig. 1) which are retained by a screwed end plug 8 which backs a pressure pad 19 within the cavity and having a coned surface to guide the blades. The outer ends 9 of the blades, which project beyond the body are ground to provide cutting edges and the inner ends 10 of the blades abut a conical surface of a head 11 of a blade advancing member 12. To prevent the blades rotating in the holes, each has a longitudinal flat formed on its surface to engage the coned surface of the pressure pad.

The head 11 of the member 12 is carried on one end of a screwed shank 13 mounted within a threaded portion 14 of the bore 4. The other end of the shank carries a square-section shaft 15 having a diagonal dimension less than the bore diameter.

The shank carries a worm wheel 16 slidable thereon and meshing with a worm 17 rotatably carried on an open ended drilling 20 in the body on an axis at right angles to the axis of rotation of the body. The worm has a socket 18 in its spindle to receive a removable key (not shown) by means of which it can be rotated. To locate the worm axially the drilling has a shoulder 21 at one end and is provided with a bush 22 at the other end secured by a retainer 23.

Rotation of the worm by the key causes corresponding rotation of the worm wheel, and thus the shaft of the member 12 resulting in axial movement of the head 11 to advance or retract the blades equally.

Thus the diameter of a hole cut by the blades during rotation of the tool can be adjusted accurately and to within fine limits.

In one example of such a tool the shank 13 is screwed 20 T.P.I., the worm wheel has 25 teeth and the worm is threaded 20 T.P.I. In this example, one complete rotation of the worm causes a variation in the blade setting diameter of .025" so that a variation of as little as .00025" can be achieved. Moreover, the worm gearing produces a mechanical advantage which locks the setting and prevents a loss of adjustment when the teeth are under load.

To ensure that the blades follow the head on retraction, biassing means such as springs can be incorporated to urge the blades inwardly.

The tool adaptor 30 as shown in Figure 3 is largely of frusto-conical shape and at its smaller end 31 is internally threaded for mounting on the shaft of a power tool.

At its large end, the surface 32 of the adaptor is of cylindrical shape and is screw threaded to engage the ring nut 2 on the tool. A knurled or serrated spigot 34 on the tool engages within a similarly knurled or serrated cylindrical recess 36 in the end of the adaptor to provide a positive rotational drive from the adaptor to the tool.

WHAT I CLAIM IS: - 1. A boring tool comprising a body, a plurality of cutting blades supported by the body so as to be movable along paths equally inclined at an acute angle to an axis of rotation of the body, outer ends of the blades having cutting edges and projecting beyond the body, a rotatable blade advancing member having a screwed shank within a threaded bore on the axis of rotation and a head abutting inner ends of the blades for advancing and retracting the blades on their paths consequent upon rotation of the shank within the bore, and means operable from the exterior of the body for causing rotation of the blade advancing member.

2. A boring tool according to claim 1 wherein the means for causing rotation of the blade advancing member comprises a worm rotatable by a detachable handle or key and a meshing worm wheel secured to a shaft extending from the shank of the blade advancing member and co-axial therewith.

3. A boring tool according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the tool advancing member has a head with a conical surface abutting the inner ends of the cutting blades.

4. A boring tool according to claim 3 wherein the head lies within a cylindrical cavity extending inwardly from one end of the body member, the open end of the cavity being closed by a plug which backs a frusto-conical pressure pad supporting the cutter blades.

5. A boring tool according to any of claims 1-4 wherein the cutter blades are guided by holes in the body which lie in planes radial to the axis of rotation.

6. A boring tool according to any of claims 1-5, wherein a serrated drive spigot co-axial with the axis of rotation of the tool is mounted on one end of the body remote from the cutting blades and for insertion within a corresponding socket in a drive adaptor, the tool being detachably securable to the adaptor by a ring nut engageable with a screw threaded portion of the adaptor.

7. A boring tool according to claim 6 in combination with the adaptor which has a threaded hole to engage the screwed end of a power drill drive shaft.

8. A boring tool constructed and arranged substantially as hereinbefore described and shown in Figs. 1 and 2 of the accompanying drawings.

9. A boring tool according to any of the preceding claims having an adaptor constructed and arranged substantially as hereinbefore described and shown in Fig.

3 of the accompanying drawings.

**WARNING** end of DESC field may overlap start of CLMS **.

Claims (9)

**WARNING** start of CLMS field may overlap end of DESC **. the worm axially the drilling has a shoulder 21 at one end and is provided with a bush 22 at the other end secured by a retainer 23. Rotation of the worm by the key causes corresponding rotation of the worm wheel, and thus the shaft of the member 12 resulting in axial movement of the head 11 to advance or retract the blades equally. Thus the diameter of a hole cut by the blades during rotation of the tool can be adjusted accurately and to within fine limits. In one example of such a tool the shank 13 is screwed 20 T.P.I., the worm wheel has 25 teeth and the worm is threaded 20 T.P.I. In this example, one complete rotation of the worm causes a variation in the blade setting diameter of .025" so that a variation of as little as .00025" can be achieved. Moreover, the worm gearing produces a mechanical advantage which locks the setting and prevents a loss of adjustment when the teeth are under load. To ensure that the blades follow the head on retraction, biassing means such as springs can be incorporated to urge the blades inwardly. The tool adaptor 30 as shown in Figure 3 is largely of frusto-conical shape and at its smaller end 31 is internally threaded for mounting on the shaft of a power tool. At its large end, the surface 32 of the adaptor is of cylindrical shape and is screw threaded to engage the ring nut 2 on the tool. A knurled or serrated spigot 34 on the tool engages within a similarly knurled or serrated cylindrical recess 36 in the end of the adaptor to provide a positive rotational drive from the adaptor to the tool. WHAT I CLAIM IS: -

1. A boring tool comprising a body, a plurality of cutting blades supported by the body so as to be movable along paths equally inclined at an acute angle to an axis of rotation of the body, outer ends of the blades having cutting edges and projecting beyond the body, a rotatable blade advancing member having a screwed shank within a threaded bore on the axis of rotation and a head abutting inner ends of the blades for advancing and retracting the blades on their paths consequent upon rotation of the shank within the bore, and means operable from the exterior of the body for causing rotation of the blade advancing member.

2. A boring tool according to claim 1 wherein the means for causing rotation of the blade advancing member comprises a worm rotatable by a detachable handle or key and a meshing worm wheel secured to a shaft extending from the shank of the blade advancing member and co-axial therewith.

3. A boring tool according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the tool advancing member has a head with a conical surface abutting the inner ends of the cutting blades.

4. A boring tool according to claim 3 wherein the head lies within a cylindrical cavity extending inwardly from one end of the body member, the open end of the cavity being closed by a plug which backs a frusto-conical pressure pad supporting the cutter blades.

5. A boring tool according to any of claims 1-4 wherein the cutter blades are guided by holes in the body which lie in planes radial to the axis of rotation.

6. A boring tool according to any of claims 1-5, wherein a serrated drive spigot co-axial with the axis of rotation of the tool is mounted on one end of the body remote from the cutting blades and for insertion within a corresponding socket in a drive adaptor, the tool being detachably securable to the adaptor by a ring nut engageable with a screw threaded portion of the adaptor.

7. A boring tool according to claim 6 in combination with the adaptor which has a threaded hole to engage the screwed end of a power drill drive shaft.

8. A boring tool constructed and arranged substantially as hereinbefore described and shown in Figs. 1 and 2 of the accompanying drawings.

9. A boring tool according to any of the preceding claims having an adaptor constructed and arranged substantially as hereinbefore described and shown in Fig.

3 of the accompanying drawings.