GB1567717A

GB1567717A - Security window unit

Info

Publication number: GB1567717A
Application number: GB5437877A
Authority: GB
Original assignee: PENTAGON IND Ltd
Current assignee: PENTAGON IND Ltd
Priority date: 1977-12-30
Filing date: 1977-12-30
Publication date: 1980-05-21

Description

(54) SECURITY WINDOW UNIT (71) We, PENTAGON INDUSTRIES LTD, a Canadian company of 9505-63rd Avenue, Edmonton, Alberta, T6E OG2, Canada, do hereby declare the invention, for which we pray that a patent may be granted to us, and the method by which it is to be performed, to be particularly described in and by the following statement:- This invention relates to a secure yet aesthetic window unit which has particular applicability to detention buildings such as prisons, jails, cell blocks, penitentiaries, asylums and similar building structures and which is, for all practical purposes, resistant to metal cutting devices.

The problem with secure windows so far has been the accessibility with metal cutting devices to the predominantly steel framing, screen or bar material. Steel mullions or bars are cut to provide an opening large enough for escape. Ordinary window glass is dismantled off the frame unit or simply smashed.

There have been proposed secure windows which, according to the inventors, were claimed to be protected against metal cutting devices. Examples of such windows are described in Canadian Patent No. 92,261 of March 21, 1905, to Ziegler and Canadian Patent No. 130,805 of January 11, 1911, to Klett. The Ziegler patent shows a jail bar having a plurality of longitudinal circular apertures formed therethrough and located adjacent the outer surface of the bar. These apertures are filled with glass whereby the bar is said to be protected from a saw or the like.

The Klett patent disclosed a jail bar comprising an outer casing, an inner round rod, bearing balls, and explosive which is arranged between the casing and the rod. The jail bar of the Klett patent would have some resistance to cutting as the inner round rod rotates if it is subjected to physical abuse such as sawing.

The rotating rod, furthermore, ignites the explosive, thereby giving a warning sound to a guard.

These prior patents, while displaying resistance to metal cutting devices, nevertheless are excessively complicated and may be impractical for installation in a penal or security institution. Furthermore, the constructions of Ziegler and Klett are unsightly and to some extent are not suitable for installation in a modern institution where appearance is important.

In the design of a penal or security institutuion, because of the adverse psychological impact on inmates and guards of steel bars or wire mesh, it is important to avoid the use of these materials in exposed areas and to consider the aesthetics of security devices such as reinforced windows.

Objects of the present invention are to provide a mullion unit which facilitates the provision of a secure yet aesthetically acceptable window unit, and to provide such a window unit which can be prefabricated at a factory and is easy to install in a wall opening.

According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mullion unit comprising a first mullion, comprising a metal tube containing concrete, and a second mullion, integral with the first mullion and in back-to-back relation therewith, comprising a metal tube confining a rotatable steel bar extending longitudinally therein.

The invention also provides a security window unit comprising a frame which comprises two jambs, a sill, and a head frame forming a window opening and at least one mullion unit as recited above dividing the window opening into sections each not more than 6 inches in width.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a security window unit comprising a first frame, a matching second frame having the same height and width dimensions as the first frame and being integral with the first frame, said first frame and second frame each comprising two jambs, a sill, a head frame and at least one mullion dividing the window opening thus formed into sections, each not more than 6 inches in width, said jambs, sill, head frame and each mullion being metal tubes; each mullion of.

the first frame containing concrete and each mullion of the second frame confining a rotatable steel bar extending longitudinally therein in such a manner that the bar rotates when subjected to transverse sawing.

In an embodiment of the invention, a secure yet aesthetic window unit is constructed of a broken hollow metal section for jambs, sill and head frame. One or more mullions are located in such a way as to divide the clear window opening into spaces of a width sufficient to prevent the passage therethrough of an adult person. The usual largest width dimension for such openings is about 5-3/4 inches. Each mullion is constructed of tubular steel components welded between sill and head frame of the window unit. The outer part of the mullion, a square tube, houses a round bar which is pivoted on a pin, mounted to the bottom; thus, if the bar is subject to physical abuse such as sawing, the bar starts to rotate. To extend the duration of sawing, the bar is made of hardened and preferably heat treated tool steel (4140 steel). The inner tube of the mullion, a rectangular tube, is filled with high strength concrete, for instance hardened concrete containing carbide chips.

Two pieces of concrete reinforcement steel bar (rebar) are placed within the concrete.

The purpose of the concrete fill is to dull steel cutting devices. The purpose of the rebar within the concrete fill is to prevent shattering and disintegrating of the concrete fill in case of mullion abuse. Also, the rebar constitutes another obstacle to cut through. Surrounding frame members are not as critical as mullions into the adjacent wall members and therefore form a part of the wall. However, it is advantageous to treat at least the inner part of the frame similar to the mullions by filling it with concrete. The outside half of the frame member may be filled with rigid fiber glass or other insulation for thermal protection.

Glass stops are constructed of sheet steel in a channel like shape or solid steel bars and mounted to the window frame with countersunk fastening devices. All glass stops are accessible only from the outside of the window. The spacing of the glass stops varies according to the thickness of glass used. Two pieces of sheet glass are installed between appropriate glass stops to provide thermal insulation and added security. The glass intended for this application may be replaced by nonbreakable plastics, mounted between glass stops in glazing tapes.

Other objects, features and advantages of this invention will be apparent from the accompanying detailed drawings.

Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of the secure yet aesthetic window unit of the present invention. The view is taken from the outside.

Fig. 2a shows an elevational view of the window unit seen from the outside.

Fig. 2b shows an elevational view of the window unit seen from the inside.

Fig. 3 shows a cross sectional view taken along the line III-III in Fig. 1, wherein the configuration of the jambs is somewhat modified.

Fig. 4 is a fragmentary horizontal sectional view of a jamb seen from the outside.

Figs. 5 and 6 are fragmentary vertical sectional views of the bottom part of the mullion where it intersects with the sill, in two similar embodiments.

Fig. 6a is a fragmentary vertical sectional view of the bottom part of the mullion where a bushing is provided.

Figs. 7 and 7a are fragmentary vertical sectional views of the top part of the mullion where it intersects with the head frame, in two similar embodiments.

Construction of the secure yet aesthetic window unit in accordance with the present invention embraces three components, i.e., an outside frame, an inside frame, and glazing.

In Fig. 1, Fig. 2a and Fig. 2b are shown the outside frame 1 and the inside frame 3.

Mullions 5 of the outside frame is made from a square steel tube and welded at the both ends thereof with sill 7 and head frame 9 of the outside frame. Mullion 11 of the inside frame is also made from a rectangular steel tube and welded at the both ends thereof with sill 13 and head frame 15 of the inside frame.

The outside frame and inside frame are welded to each other at the adjacent faces thereof.

Fig. 3 shows the construction of the secure yet aesthetic window unit of the present invention, taken at the mid height of the window unit. The outside frame 1 at the mid height thereof consists of two jambs 17, 19 filled with rigid glass fiber for thermal insulation, mullion 5 dividing the window opening into two equal spaces of about 5-3/4 inches in width, each of which being installed with two sheets of plastics glazing 21, 23 spaced from each other and secured between jamb 17 and mullion 5 by means of glass stops represented by numeral 25. Mullion 5 houses rotatable bar 27. The inside frame at the mid height thereof consists of jambs 29, 31 and mullion 11. Jambs 29, 31 are made of a rectangular steel tube and filled with concrete. Mullion 11 is made from a rectangular steel tube and filled with hardened concrete containing carbide chips reinforcing steel rebars 33. Installation anchors 34, 34 are equipped with the window unit at both side walls thereof, which are adapted for installation in a wall opening of a detention building.

In Fig. 4 is shown the fragmentary sectional view of a jamb of the window unit. Due to the structure of the window unit, the identical view is also seen at the sill and head frame of the window unit. Plastics glazing 21, 23 are secured with glass stops 25, 25 extending along and on the jamb 17. Glass stops 25, 25 are constructed of sheet steel on a channellike shape and mounted to the outside frame with countersunk fastening devices.

Fig. 5 illustrates a fragmentary horizontal sectional view at the mid height of the mullion of the window unit. Rotatable steel bar 27 is pivotally housed on pivot pins 35 (shown in Figs. 6 and 6a) in the outside mullion 5. Two reinforcing steel bars 33 extend through the length of the inside mullion 11. The glazing is secured to the outside mullion in the same manner as employed with regard to the jambs, sill and head frame of the outside frame. The widths of the outside mullion and two adjacent glass stops is identical to those of the inside mullion.

In Fig. 6 there is illustrated the bottom portion of the mullion of the window unit.

Rotatable steel bar 27 is provided with a stainless steel pin 35 extending from the bottom end thereof downwardly and resting on stainless steel channel seat 37, thereby enabling free rotation of the rotatable steel bar when the bar is subjected to physical abuse.

Fig. 7 shows the top portion of the mullion of the window unit. Rolling bar 27 extends through a concentric hole 39 provided through the lower web of head frame 9 of the outside frame. The bottom surface of each glass stop is as low as the bottom surface of head frame 15 of the inside frame.

In Figs. 6a and 7a, there are illustrated solid-steel bar type glass stops 26, 26 and nylon bushing 36, 38 mounted in the bottom and top holes through which rotatable bar 27 extends.

From the foregoing, it will now be seen that there is herein provided a novel security and aesthetic window unit which is particularly applicable to detention buildings such as prisons, jails, cell blocks, penitentiaries, asylums.

WHAT WE CLAIM IS: 1. A mullion unit comprising a first mullion, comprising a metal tube containing concrete, and a second mullion, integral with the first mullion and in back-to-back relation therewith, comprising a metal tube confining a rotatable steel bar extending longitudinally therein.

2. A mullion unit as claimed in claim 1 wherein the first mullion is reinforced with at least one steel reinforcing bar extending longitudinally through said concrete therein.

3. A mullion unit as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein said concrete comprises hardened concrete containing carbide chips.

4. A mullion unit as claimed in claim 1, 2, or 3 wherein the rotatable steel bar is roundshaped in latitudinal cross-section and is of hardened tool steel.

5. A mullion unit as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4 wherein said metal tubes are steel tubes.

6. A security window unit comprising a frame which comprises two jambs, a sill, and a head frame forming a window opening and at least one mullion unit as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4 dividing the window opening into sections each not more than 6 inches in width.

7. A security window unit comprising a first frame, a matching second frame having the same height and width dimensions as the first and being integral with the first frame, said first frame and second frame each comprising two jambs, a sill, a head frame and at least one mullion dividing the window opening thus formed into sections, each not more than 6 inches in width, said jambs, sill, head frame and each mullion of the first frame containing concrete and each mullion of the second frame confining a rotatable steel bar extending longitudinally therein in such a manner that the bar rotates when subjected to transverse sawing.

8. A security window unit as claimed in claim 7 wherein each of the first and second frames contains only one mullion which divides the window opening into sections each not more than 5-3/4 inches in horizontal width.

9. A security window unit as claimed in claim 7 wherein each of the first and second frames contains a plurality of mullions which divide the window opening into sections each not more than 5-3/4 inches in horizontal width.

10. A security window unit as claimed in any of claims 7 to 9 wherein the jambs, sill and head frame of the first frame contain concrete, and the jambs, sill and head frame of the second frame contain heat-insulating material.

11. A security window unit as claimed in claim 10 wherein the or each mullion of the first frame is reinforced with at least one steel reinforcing bar extending longitudinally through said concrete therein.

12. A security window unit as claimed in claim 10 or 11 wherein said concrete in the or each mullion of the first frame comprises hardened concrete containing carbide chips.

13. A security window unit as claimed in claim 10, 11, or 12 wherein the heat-insulating material is rigid fiber glass.

14. A security window unit as claimed in any of claims 7 to 13 wherein the or each rotatable steel bar is rotatably secured in the sill of the second frame and extends through a circular hole provided through a lower web of the head frame of the second frame.

15. A security window unit as claimed in claim 14 wherein the or each rotatable steel bar extends, through a circular hole provided through an upper web of the sill of the second frame, to a channel seat which is placed between the upper web and a lower web of said sill of the second frame.

16. A security window unit as claimed in claim 15 wherein the or each rotatable steel bar is made of hardened tool steel and is

**WARNING** end of DESC field may overlap start of CLMS **.

Claims

**WARNING** start of CLMS field may overlap end of DESC **. sectional view at the mid height of the mullion of the window unit. Rotatable steel bar 27 is pivotally housed on pivot pins 35 (shown in Figs. 6 and 6a) in the outside mullion 5. Two reinforcing steel bars 33 extend through the length of the inside mullion 11. The glazing is secured to the outside mullion in the same manner as employed with regard to the jambs, sill and head frame of the outside frame. The widths of the outside mullion and two adjacent glass stops is identical to those of the inside mullion. In Fig. 6 there is illustrated the bottom portion of the mullion of the window unit. Rotatable steel bar 27 is provided with a stainless steel pin 35 extending from the bottom end thereof downwardly and resting on stainless steel channel seat 37, thereby enabling free rotation of the rotatable steel bar when the bar is subjected to physical abuse. Fig. 7 shows the top portion of the mullion of the window unit. Rolling bar 27 extends through a concentric hole 39 provided through the lower web of head frame 9 of the outside frame. The bottom surface of each glass stop is as low as the bottom surface of head frame 15 of the inside frame. In Figs. 6a and 7a, there are illustrated solid-steel bar type glass stops 26, 26 and nylon bushing 36, 38 mounted in the bottom and top holes through which rotatable bar 27 extends. From the foregoing, it will now be seen that there is herein provided a novel security and aesthetic window unit which is particularly applicable to detention buildings such as prisons, jails, cell blocks, penitentiaries, asylums. WHAT WE CLAIM IS:

1. A mullion unit comprising a first mullion, comprising a metal tube containing concrete, and a second mullion, integral with the first mullion and in back-to-back relation therewith, comprising a metal tube confining a rotatable steel bar extending longitudinally therein.

equipped with a stainless steel pin extending from the bottom of said bar.

17. A security window unit as claimed in claim 16 wherein the or each said pin is placed on said channel seat.

18. A security window unit as claimed in any of claims 14 to 17 wherein the or each circular hole is provided with a bushing.

19. A security unit as claimed in claim 18 wherein the or each bushing is made of nylon.

20. A security window unit as claimed in any of claims 7 to 19 wherein the or each rotatable steel bar is round-shaped in latitudinal cross-section.

21. A security window unit as claimed in any of claims 7 to 20 wherein each opening of the second frame is glazed,

22. A security window unit as claimed in claim 21 wherein each opening of the second frame is glazed with two sheets of plastics plates spaced from each other.

23. A security window unit as claimed in any of claims 7 to 20 wherein two sheets of plastics plates spaced from each other are firmly installed in each opening of the second frame by means of steel members mounted to the second frame with countersunk devices.

24. A security window unit as claimed in claim 23 wherein said steel members comprise sheet steel in a channel-like shape.

25. A security window unit as claimed in claim 23 wherein said steel members comprise solid steel bars.

26. A security window unit as claimed in any of claims 7 to 25 and further comprising anchor pieces secured with the jambs of said unit and adapted for use in installing the unit in an opening of a concrete or masonry wall.

27. A security window unit as claimed in any of claims 7 to 26 wherein said metal tubes are steel tubes.

28. A security window unit as claimed in any of claims 7 to 27 wherein the first frame and the second frame form respectively the inside frame and the outside frame of the window unit when installed in an opening of a concrete or masonry wall.

29. A window unit substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to Figures 1 to 7 or these figures as modified by Figure 7a of the accompanying drawings.

30. A mullion unit substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to Figures 1 to 7 or these figures as modified by Figure 7a of the accompanying drawings.