GB1537563A - High pressure electrical resistance heated furnace - Google Patents

High pressure electrical resistance heated furnace

Info

Publication number
GB1537563A
GB1537563A GB1652976A GB1652976A GB1537563A GB 1537563 A GB1537563 A GB 1537563A GB 1652976 A GB1652976 A GB 1652976A GB 1652976 A GB1652976 A GB 1652976A GB 1537563 A GB1537563 A GB 1537563A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
elements
heater
ceramic
layers
channels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1652976A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABB Norden Holding AB
Original Assignee
ASEA AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ASEA AB filed Critical ASEA AB
Publication of GB1537563A publication Critical patent/GB1537563A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/001—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a flexible element, e.g. diaphragm, urged by fluid pressure; Isostatic presses
    • B30B11/002—Isostatic press chambers; Press stands therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B5/00—Muffle furnaces; Retort furnaces; Other furnaces in which the charge is held completely isolated
    • F27B5/04—Muffle furnaces; Retort furnaces; Other furnaces in which the charge is held completely isolated adapted for treating the charge in vacuum or special atmosphere
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D11/00—Arrangement of elements for electric heating in or on furnaces
    • F27D11/02—Ohmic resistance heating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/62—Heating elements specially adapted for furnaces
    • H05B3/64—Heating elements specially adapted for furnaces using ribbon, rod, or wire heater
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/0003—Linings or walls
    • F27D1/0036—Linings or walls comprising means for supporting electric resistances in the furnace
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/14—Supports for linings
    • F27D1/145—Assembling elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/18—Door frames; Doors, lids, removable covers
    • F27D1/1808—Removable covers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D7/00—Forming, maintaining, or circulating atmospheres in heating chambers
    • F27D7/06—Forming or maintaining special atmospheres or vacuum within heating chambers
    • F27D2007/063—Special atmospheres, e.g. high pressure atmospheres
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D21/00—Arrangements of monitoring devices; Arrangements of safety devices
    • F27D21/0014—Devices for monitoring temperature

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

1537563 Electric resistance heating ASEA AB 23 April 1976 [25 April 1975] 16529/76 Heading H5H High pressure, high temperature furnace comprises a pressure vessel 1 lined with thermal insulation 27 within which is a cylindrical heater 25 defining a chamber 24, the wall of the cylindrical heater being made up of ceramic elements 61 and having annular channels 68 for heating. elements 70, further thermal insulation, in layers 62a, 62b, 62c, 62d surrounding the wall and providing a measure of support and gas sealing, and flat current leads for heating elements 70 being arranged vertically on the outside of the wall of the heater beneath insulation 62. The leads lie in grooves 75 in the outer walls of ceramic elements 61. They are supported by loops 76 lying within channels 68 and are retained by "bolts" 77. The ceramic elements 61 are U-shaped and are built up in layers to provide successive heating element channels 68. End faces meet in radial planes. Lower surfaces are received, 72, for locating adjacent layers. Inward facing openings 71 admit heat to chamber 24. Layers of aluminium silicate felt 62a-62d are impregnated with zirconium oxide cement during manufacture and are held on by strips 63. Thermocouples (80, Fig. 2, not shown) lie in ceramic tubes (81) extending vertically through aligned holes (80) in the webs of the ceramic elements. At the bottom of the heater, every annular channel has a heating element; towards the top, alternate channels are empty. The elements may be energized in groups. The heater stands in pressure vessel 1 within a thermally insulating sheath made of a felted ceramic material (40, Fig. 2, not shown) and having a thermally insulating lid (28). In use a ring 12 of mechanical reinforcement mounted on a trolley 14 holds lid 4 and base 3 of the pressure vessel in place.
GB1652976A 1975-04-25 1976-04-23 High pressure electrical resistance heated furnace Expired GB1537563A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE7504801A SE389958B (en) 1975-04-25 1975-04-25 CYLINDER-SHAPED ELEGANT OVEN FOR HANDLING MATERIAL AT HIGH TEMPERATURE IN A GAS AUTHOSPER UNDER HIGH PRESSURE

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1537563A true GB1537563A (en) 1978-12-29

Family

ID=20324397

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1652976A Expired GB1537563A (en) 1975-04-25 1976-04-23 High pressure electrical resistance heated furnace

Country Status (7)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS51130608A (en)
AT (1) AT345005B (en)
CA (1) CA1055694A (en)
DE (1) DE2616447C3 (en)
FR (1) FR2309108A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1537563A (en)
SE (1) SE389958B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024051076A1 (en) * 2022-09-08 2024-03-14 岭东核电有限公司 Ceramic joining device

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS53109761A (en) * 1977-03-05 1978-09-25 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Attachment of hair dryer
SE9603965D0 (en) * 1996-10-30 1996-10-30 Kanthal Ab Electric furnace assembly
CN102243018A (en) * 2011-06-20 2011-11-16 江苏华东炉业有限公司 Bell-type movable full fiber resistance furnace
CN105570978A (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-05-11 湖州奥博石英科技有限公司 Furnace crown used for quartz furnace tube

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1540401A (en) * 1920-08-24 1925-06-02 Western Electric Co Vacuum oven
US2035306A (en) * 1933-08-30 1936-03-24 Fmc Corp Electric furnace
US2412582A (en) * 1942-10-09 1946-12-17 Sven E Hybinette Apparatus for producing or purifying metals or compounds
US3384852A (en) * 1966-02-16 1968-05-21 Btu Eng Corp High temperature electrical furnace
DE2328020C3 (en) * 1972-06-13 1981-05-07 ASEA AB, Västerås Insulating jacket for the furnace space of a vertical tube furnace system for hot isostatic pressing, which is arranged in a pressure chamber

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024051076A1 (en) * 2022-09-08 2024-03-14 岭东核电有限公司 Ceramic joining device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS51130608A (en) 1976-11-13
AT345005B (en) 1978-08-25
SE389958B (en) 1976-11-22
DE2616447B2 (en) 1979-03-15
ATA297976A (en) 1977-12-15
CA1055694A (en) 1979-06-05
FR2309108A1 (en) 1976-11-19
DE2616447C3 (en) 1979-11-08
DE2616447A1 (en) 1976-11-04

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee