GB1511278A - Measurement of subsurface formation lithology - Google Patents
Measurement of subsurface formation lithologyInfo
- Publication number
- GB1511278A GB1511278A GB37532/75A GB3753275A GB1511278A GB 1511278 A GB1511278 A GB 1511278A GB 37532/75 A GB37532/75 A GB 37532/75A GB 3753275 A GB3753275 A GB 3753275A GB 1511278 A GB1511278 A GB 1511278A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- formation
- neutron
- computer
- substances
- pulses
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title abstract 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 7
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V5/00—Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity
- G01V5/04—Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity specially adapted for well-logging
- G01V5/08—Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity specially adapted for well-logging using primary nuclear radiation sources or X-rays
- G01V5/10—Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity specially adapted for well-logging using primary nuclear radiation sources or X-rays using neutron sources
- G01V5/101—Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity specially adapted for well-logging using primary nuclear radiation sources or X-rays using neutron sources and detecting the secondary Y-rays produced in the surrounding layers of the bore hole
- G01V5/102—Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity specially adapted for well-logging using primary nuclear radiation sources or X-rays using neutron sources and detecting the secondary Y-rays produced in the surrounding layers of the bore hole the neutron source being of the pulsed type
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
Abstract
1511278 Neutron well-logging TEXACO DEVELOPMENT CORP 12 Sept 1975 [12 Dec 1974(<SP>3</SP>)] 37532/75 Heading G1A [Also in Division G4] In neutron well-logging, the measured 7-ray spectrum of the earth formation surrounding the borehole is compared with a composite weighted mixture of standard 7-ray spectra of substances postulated to exist in the formation, to derive the relative concentrations of elements in the formation; and these values are further combined with a function of the macroscopic thermal-neutron capture cross-section of the formation to derive its primary parameters. A pulsed fast neutron source 9, 8 (e.g. a D-T accelerator) irradiates a well-casing 4 and surrounding earth formations 3. γ-rays resulting from thermal-neutron capture, detected by a scintillatorphoto-multiplier 12, 11, provide energy-responsive pulses to gates 21a, 21b, 21c, which gate the pulses during three periods following each neutron pulse, the last period containing substantially only background radiation. Pulses thus sorted are applied to a #-computer 23 for calculating the macroscopic thermal-neutron capture cross-section for the formation, and to a pulse-height analyzer 25 for separating the γ-ray energy levels. The measured spectrum formed by the analyzer 25, and standard spectra, stored in a source 30, of known substances which might exist in the formation, are fed to a comparison computer 42 which, by least-squares estimation, finds the relative concentrations of those substances which best fit the measured spectrum. This information, combined in a parameter computer 46 with information from the #-computer 23, yields the quantities of the substances present, for application to a recorder 50.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US531941A US3928763A (en) | 1974-12-12 | 1974-12-12 | Measurement of subsurface formation lithology, including shaliness, using capture gamma spectroscopy |
US531940A US3930154A (en) | 1974-12-12 | 1974-12-12 | Measurement of subsurface formation lithology, including composition and fluids, using gamma spectroscopy and thermal neutron decay |
US531939A US3930153A (en) | 1974-12-12 | 1974-12-12 | Measurement of subsurface formation lithology, including composition and fluids, using capture gamma spectroscopy |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1511278A true GB1511278A (en) | 1978-05-17 |
Family
ID=27415080
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB37532/75A Expired GB1511278A (en) | 1974-12-12 | 1975-09-12 | Measurement of subsurface formation lithology |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU8508775A (en) |
BR (1) | BR7507988A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1050173A (en) |
DK (1) | DK564475A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1511278A (en) |
NL (1) | NL7512760A (en) |
NO (1) | NO145742C (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ178752A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2147413A (en) * | 1983-09-28 | 1985-05-09 | Sentrol Systems Ltd | Infrared analysis |
CN116202596A (en) * | 2023-04-27 | 2023-06-02 | 海默新宸水下技术(上海)有限公司 | Gamma empty pipe count real-time correction method |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110244343A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-09-17 | 钱铁威 | A kind of the pulse period test device and test method of neutron streaming |
-
1975
- 1975-09-12 GB GB37532/75A patent/GB1511278A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-09-22 NZ NZ178752A patent/NZ178752A/en unknown
- 1975-09-23 AU AU85087/75A patent/AU8508775A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-10-15 NO NO753481A patent/NO145742C/en unknown
- 1975-10-29 CA CA238,592A patent/CA1050173A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-10-31 NL NL7512760A patent/NL7512760A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-12-02 BR BR7507988*A patent/BR7507988A/en unknown
- 1975-12-11 DK DK564475A patent/DK564475A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2147413A (en) * | 1983-09-28 | 1985-05-09 | Sentrol Systems Ltd | Infrared analysis |
CN116202596A (en) * | 2023-04-27 | 2023-06-02 | 海默新宸水下技术(上海)有限公司 | Gamma empty pipe count real-time correction method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NZ178752A (en) | 1978-06-02 |
AU8508775A (en) | 1977-04-07 |
NO753481L (en) | 1976-06-15 |
NO145742C (en) | 1982-05-26 |
CA1050173A (en) | 1979-03-06 |
BR7507988A (en) | 1976-08-24 |
NL7512760A (en) | 1976-06-15 |
DK564475A (en) | 1976-06-13 |
NO145742B (en) | 1982-02-08 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |