GB1485853A - Methods and apparatus for testing earth formations composed of particles of various sizes - Google Patents
Methods and apparatus for testing earth formations composed of particles of various sizesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1485853A GB1485853A GB45020/74A GB4502074A GB1485853A GB 1485853 A GB1485853 A GB 1485853A GB 45020/74 A GB45020/74 A GB 45020/74A GB 4502074 A GB4502074 A GB 4502074A GB 1485853 A GB1485853 A GB 1485853A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- slots
- formation
- particles
- fluid
- tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title abstract 19
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title abstract 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 13
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B49/00—Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells
- E21B49/08—Obtaining fluid samples or testing fluids, in boreholes or wells
- E21B49/10—Obtaining fluid samples or testing fluids, in boreholes or wells using side-wall fluid samplers or testers
Landscapes
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
1485853 Formation fluid sampling SCHLUMBERGER Ltd 17 Oct 1974 [18 Oct 1973 (2)] 45020/74 Heading E1F Formation fluid samples are obtained from a borehole 12 whose walls have a lining of mudcake by packing off a portion of the borehole wall to isolate that portion from fluids in the borehole and inducting formation fluids from the isolated portion of the borehole wall through a fluid entry and filtering means which initially allow the passage of particles of mudcake but which prevent the passage of loose particles eroded from the formation when unconsolidated formations are being tested. As described the formation testing tool 11 includes a tool body 19 which can be lowered down a borehole 12 by a cable 15 coupled to the above ground control system 16, recording apparatus 17 and power supply 18. When the body 19 reaches the formation to be tested, e.g. formation 13, hydraulic rams 21, 41 are operated to move tool anchor 20 and fluid admitting means 10 into engagement with formation 13. The fluid admitting means 10 (Fig. 2A) includes a sealing pad 39 and a tubular fluid-admitting member 42 which is urged forwardly into contact with the wall of the borehole by supplying pressure fluid to chamber 50, the pad 39 and member 42 isolating a portion of the borehole wall from the borehole fluids. The tubular member is initially closed by a piston head 53 which can be retracted by supplying pressure fluid to chamber 63. When the piston head 53 is retracted, formation fluids can flow into the tubular member 42, through a cylindrical filter 66 into annular space 64 and through passages 65, 57, 54, 55 into conduit 68 which is connected to one or more sample collecting chambers 22, 23 (Fig. 1). The pressure of the formation fluid may also be measured and recorded by apparatus 17. In a first embodiment (Figs. 2A, 8A) the filter 66 has narrow forward slots 144, intermediate slots 145 and wide rearmost slots 143. The slots 143 are wide enough to allow particles of mudcake from the borehole wall to pass through them and the forward slots 144 are small enough to prevent the passage of loose formation particles, e.g. sand particles. The result of this arrangement is that, when testing unconsolidated formations, the loose particles bridge over the slots 143 since a major portion of the fluid flow is through the slots 144 which prevent the passage of the particles, so that the end of tube 42 fills up with the particles and prevents further erosion of the formation. In a modification (Fig. 9A) the same result is achieved by a filter 66' having longitudinal slots which are wider at their rearmost ends 143' than at their forward ends 144'. In a second embodiment (Fig. 8B) the filter consists of two tubes 45', 46' having slots 141', 142' respectively. Tube 46' is fixed to tubular member 42 and tube 45' is movable between a position in which slots 141', 142' are in registry and a position in which the slots 141', 142' are in partial registry to provide smaller openings, the tube 45' being biassed to this latter position by spring washer 49'. When testing consolidated formations and when initially engaging unconsolidated formations the pressure exerted on the end of the tube 45' is sufficient to compress springs 49' so that the slots 141', 142' move into registry and allow the passage of particles of mudcake. However when testing unconsolidated formations, when tube 42 has penetrated the formation as shown in Fig. 8B the pressure on tube 45' is insufficient to compress springs 49' and the slots 141', 142' move into partial registry to prevent the passage of loose sand particles. In both embodiments loose sand particles in tube 42 are expelled by piston head 53 after the sample has been taken.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US407690A US3864970A (en) | 1973-10-18 | 1973-10-18 | Methods and apparatus for testing earth formations composed of particles of various sizes |
US407736A US3924463A (en) | 1973-10-18 | 1973-10-18 | Apparatus for testing earth formations composed of particles of various sizes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1485853A true GB1485853A (en) | 1977-09-14 |
Family
ID=27019976
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB45020/74A Expired GB1485853A (en) | 1973-10-18 | 1974-10-17 | Methods and apparatus for testing earth formations composed of particles of various sizes |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5854239B2 (en) |
AR (1) | AR209917A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2248499B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1485853A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1030715B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7413101A (en) |
NO (1) | NO146294C (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2312008A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1997-10-15 | Schlumberger Ltd | Measuring earth formation pressure |
WO2001073264A1 (en) * | 2000-03-25 | 2001-10-04 | Abb Offshore Systems Limited | Monitoring fluid flow through a filter |
FR2858011A1 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2005-01-28 | Schlumberger Services Petrol | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR SAMPLING WELL BOTTOM |
CN112696188A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-23 | 王少斌 | Annular detachable rubber probe sidewall contact device |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0243327Y2 (en) * | 1986-05-02 | 1990-11-19 |
-
1974
- 1974-10-04 NL NL7413101A patent/NL7413101A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-10-08 AR AR255966A patent/AR209917A1/en active
- 1974-10-15 NO NO743711A patent/NO146294C/en unknown
- 1974-10-16 FR FR7434730A patent/FR2248499B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-10-17 IT IT28542/74A patent/IT1030715B/en active
- 1974-10-17 GB GB45020/74A patent/GB1485853A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-10-18 JP JP49120248A patent/JPS5854239B2/en not_active Expired
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2312008A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1997-10-15 | Schlumberger Ltd | Measuring earth formation pressure |
GB2312008B (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1998-06-10 | Schlumberger Ltd | Method and apparatus for measuring formation pressure |
WO2001073264A1 (en) * | 2000-03-25 | 2001-10-04 | Abb Offshore Systems Limited | Monitoring fluid flow through a filter |
US6450257B1 (en) | 2000-03-25 | 2002-09-17 | Abb Offshore Systems Limited | Monitoring fluid flow through a filter |
FR2858011A1 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2005-01-28 | Schlumberger Services Petrol | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR SAMPLING WELL BOTTOM |
CN112696188A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-23 | 王少斌 | Annular detachable rubber probe sidewall contact device |
CN112696188B (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2023-10-31 | 王少斌 | Annular detachable rubber probe leaning device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU7394474A (en) | 1976-04-08 |
AR209917A1 (en) | 1977-06-15 |
NL7413101A (en) | 1975-04-22 |
IT1030715B (en) | 1979-04-10 |
JPS5067701A (en) | 1975-06-06 |
NO146294B (en) | 1982-05-24 |
FR2248499A1 (en) | 1975-05-16 |
JPS5854239B2 (en) | 1983-12-03 |
FR2248499B1 (en) | 1978-05-26 |
NO743711L (en) | 1975-05-12 |
NO146294C (en) | 1982-09-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4416152A (en) | Formation fluid testing and sampling apparatus | |
GB1531851A (en) | Methods and apparatus for testing earth formations | |
US4951749A (en) | Earth formation sampling and testing method and apparatus with improved filter means | |
US3653436A (en) | Formation-sampling apparatus | |
US3924463A (en) | Apparatus for testing earth formations composed of particles of various sizes | |
US3565169A (en) | Formation-sampling apparatus | |
US3254531A (en) | Formation fluid sampling method | |
US4210018A (en) | Formation testers | |
US4339948A (en) | Well formation test-treat-test apparatus and method | |
US2674313A (en) | Sidewall formation fluid sampler | |
US3530933A (en) | Formation-sampling apparatus | |
US3813936A (en) | Methods and apparatus for testing earth formations | |
US4287946A (en) | Formation testers | |
US3780575A (en) | Formation-testing tool for obtaining multiple measurements and fluid samples | |
US3385364A (en) | Formation fluid-sampling apparatus | |
US3217804A (en) | Formation fluid sampler | |
US5765637A (en) | Multiple test cased hole formation tester with in-line perforation, sampling and hole resealing means | |
US3811321A (en) | Methods and apparatus for testing earth formations | |
US3577782A (en) | Well logging tool for making multiple pressure tests and for bottom hole sampling | |
US3352361A (en) | Formation fluid-sampling apparatus | |
AU8514798A (en) | Non-flashing downhole fluid sampler and method | |
US7155967B2 (en) | Formation testing apparatus and method | |
US2965176A (en) | Formation testers | |
US3344860A (en) | Sidewall sealing pad for borehole apparatus | |
US3295615A (en) | Formation-testing apparatus |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |