GB1482785A - Method of preparing a homogeneous lyophilised composition - Google Patents
Method of preparing a homogeneous lyophilised compositionInfo
- Publication number
- GB1482785A GB1482785A GB4705874A GB4705874A GB1482785A GB 1482785 A GB1482785 A GB 1482785A GB 4705874 A GB4705874 A GB 4705874A GB 4705874 A GB4705874 A GB 4705874A GB 1482785 A GB1482785 A GB 1482785A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- droplets
- liquid
- substance
- lyophilised
- homogeneous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
- F26B5/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum the process involving freezing
- F26B5/065—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum the process involving freezing the product to be freeze-dried being sprayed, dispersed or pulverised
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N1/00—Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
- A01N1/02—Preservation of living parts
- A01N1/0278—Physical preservation processes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N1/00—Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
- A01N1/02—Preservation of living parts
- A01N1/0278—Physical preservation processes
- A01N1/0284—Temperature processes, i.e. using a designated change in temperature over time
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
1482785 Lyophilised products E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS & CO 30 Oct 1974 47058/74 Addition to 1316522 Heading A5B An homogeneous lyophilised biologically active substance is prepared by a method which comprises (a) spraying a solution or colloidal suspension of the substance in a liquid, which will both freeze and vaporise from the solid state at a temperature at which the biological activity of the substance is not destroyed, in the form of droplets into a stirred boiling fluorocarbon refrigerant at below -20‹C to freeze the droplets, (b) subjecting the frozen droplets to a vacuum at a temperature such that substantially all the frozen liquid sublimes from the droplets; and (c) allowing the particles to come to room temperature and pressure. The liquid may be organio or water. The active substance may be a vitamin, hormone, tranquilizer, antibiotic, an enzyme, gelatine or other protein. The products of the Examples are bacitracin, polymyxin B, tetracycline, chlorpromazine testosterone, cholesterol and gelatine. The refrigerant may be dichlorofluoromethane. The product is in the form of spheres of diameter not greater than 1 mm and a "standard dissolution time" (defined) not exceeding 2 minutes, at least 90% of the particles being pores.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB4705874A GB1482785A (en) | 1974-10-30 | 1974-10-30 | Method of preparing a homogeneous lyophilised composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB4705874A GB1482785A (en) | 1974-10-30 | 1974-10-30 | Method of preparing a homogeneous lyophilised composition |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1482785A true GB1482785A (en) | 1977-08-17 |
Family
ID=10443553
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB4705874A Expired GB1482785A (en) | 1974-10-30 | 1974-10-30 | Method of preparing a homogeneous lyophilised composition |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1482785A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2133983A (en) * | 1983-01-25 | 1984-08-08 | Lafon Labor | Method for preparing galenic formulations particularly for pharmaceutical, dietary, cosmetic and diagnostic uses |
EP0475409A2 (en) * | 1990-09-12 | 1992-03-18 | Lifecell Corporation | Method and apparatus for cryopreparation, dry stabilization and rehydration of biological suspensions |
US5336616A (en) * | 1990-09-12 | 1994-08-09 | Lifecell Corporation | Method for processing and preserving collagen-based tissues for transplantation |
WO2006008006A1 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-01-26 | Bayer Technology Services Gmbh | Sterile freezing, drying, storing, assaying and filling process (sfd-saf process) (pellet freeze-drying process for parenteral biopharmaceuticals) |
US7358284B2 (en) | 1998-06-19 | 2008-04-15 | Lifecell Corporation | Particulate acellular tissue matrix |
US8067149B2 (en) | 1990-09-12 | 2011-11-29 | Lifecell Corporation | Acellular dermal matrix and method of use thereof for grafting |
-
1974
- 1974-10-30 GB GB4705874A patent/GB1482785A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2133983A (en) * | 1983-01-25 | 1984-08-08 | Lafon Labor | Method for preparing galenic formulations particularly for pharmaceutical, dietary, cosmetic and diagnostic uses |
EP0475409A2 (en) * | 1990-09-12 | 1992-03-18 | Lifecell Corporation | Method and apparatus for cryopreparation, dry stabilization and rehydration of biological suspensions |
EP0475409A3 (en) * | 1990-09-12 | 1993-09-01 | Lifecell Corporation | Method and apparatus for cryopreparation, dry stabilization and rehydration of biological suspensions |
US5336616A (en) * | 1990-09-12 | 1994-08-09 | Lifecell Corporation | Method for processing and preserving collagen-based tissues for transplantation |
US5364756A (en) * | 1990-09-12 | 1994-11-15 | Lifecell | Method of cryopreserving a suspension of biological material |
US5780295A (en) * | 1990-09-12 | 1998-07-14 | Life Cell Corporation | Apparatus for cryopreparation, dry stabilization and rehydration of biological suspensions |
US6194136B1 (en) | 1990-09-12 | 2001-02-27 | Lifecell Corporation | Cryoprotective solutions comprising DMSO, PG, 2,3-butanediol,raffinose and PVP |
US8067149B2 (en) | 1990-09-12 | 2011-11-29 | Lifecell Corporation | Acellular dermal matrix and method of use thereof for grafting |
US7358284B2 (en) | 1998-06-19 | 2008-04-15 | Lifecell Corporation | Particulate acellular tissue matrix |
WO2006008006A1 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-01-26 | Bayer Technology Services Gmbh | Sterile freezing, drying, storing, assaying and filling process (sfd-saf process) (pellet freeze-drying process for parenteral biopharmaceuticals) |
US7836606B2 (en) | 2004-07-23 | 2010-11-23 | Bayer Technology Services Gmbh | Sterile freezing, drying, storing, assaying and filling process |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed |