GB1481014A - Electrically conductive article and process for its manufacture - Google Patents
Electrically conductive article and process for its manufactureInfo
- Publication number
- GB1481014A GB1481014A GB23943/74A GB2394374A GB1481014A GB 1481014 A GB1481014 A GB 1481014A GB 23943/74 A GB23943/74 A GB 23943/74A GB 2394374 A GB2394374 A GB 2394374A GB 1481014 A GB1481014 A GB 1481014A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- layer
- film
- vapour deposition
- manufacture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- -1 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/18—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material comprising a plurality of layers stacked between terminals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/145—Carbon only, e.g. carbon black, graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/26—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
- H05B3/267—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base the insulating base being an organic material, e.g. plastic
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Adjustable Resistors (AREA)
- Non-Adjustable Resistors (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
Abstract
1481014 Coating plastics films with metal by eg vapour deposition HOECHST AG 30 May 1974 [1 June 1973] 23943/74 Heading C7F [Also in Division H5] An electric heating element, e.g. and electric blanket, comprises a film of insulating material, a layer of conductive carbon particles, e.g. carbon black or graphite, and a layer of metal e.g. Cu, Cr, Fe, Ni, Al, Ag or Au formed e.g. by vapour deposition. The metal layer consists neither of metal particles distributed in a polymer binder nor of a self-supporting layer. The film may be molecularly oriented and may be pvc, polyamide, polyoxymethylene, polycarbonate, polysulphone, polyamide imide, polyimide, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate or thermoset polyesters. Contacts may be formed by applying a lacquer of silver particles.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2327918A DE2327918A1 (en) | 1973-06-01 | 1973-06-01 | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A MOLDED BODY COMPOSED OF THREE LAYERS FOR CONDUCTING ELECTRICAL CURRENT |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1481014A true GB1481014A (en) | 1977-07-27 |
Family
ID=5882766
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB23943/74A Expired GB1481014A (en) | 1973-06-01 | 1974-05-30 | Electrically conductive article and process for its manufacture |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5021298A (en) |
| AT (1) | AT341628B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE815693A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1030410A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH569347A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2327918A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK295174A (en) |
| FI (1) | FI164874A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2232044B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1481014A (en) |
| IE (1) | IE39298B1 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1013325B (en) |
| LU (1) | LU70201A1 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7406920A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO137108C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE405051B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2346303A1 (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2011-07-20 | Calesco Division/Backer BHV AB | Radiator panel for domestic and industrial applications based on heater with single sided FRTP insulation |
| CN115050529A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-09-13 | 中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所 | Novel water resistance of high security |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU671677A1 (en) * | 1977-11-25 | 1980-04-15 | Предприятие П/Я Р-6707 | Resistive heater |
| JPS59204207A (en) * | 1983-05-07 | 1984-11-19 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Variable resistor |
| US6145468A (en) * | 1998-10-19 | 2000-11-14 | Woog; Manfred J. | Silver indicator methods and test kit |
-
1973
- 1973-06-01 DE DE2327918A patent/DE2327918A1/en not_active Ceased
-
1974
- 1974-05-22 NL NL7406920A patent/NL7406920A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-05-27 JP JP49059583A patent/JPS5021298A/ja active Pending
- 1974-05-27 SE SE7406964A patent/SE405051B/en unknown
- 1974-05-28 FR FR7418378A patent/FR2232044B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-05-29 NO NO741947A patent/NO137108C/en unknown
- 1974-05-29 CH CH733174A patent/CH569347A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-05-29 BE BE144884A patent/BE815693A/en unknown
- 1974-05-29 FI FI1648/74A patent/FI164874A/fi unknown
- 1974-05-29 AT AT444474A patent/AT341628B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-05-30 IE IE1139/74A patent/IE39298B1/en unknown
- 1974-05-30 CA CA201,207A patent/CA1030410A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-05-30 GB GB23943/74A patent/GB1481014A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-05-31 IT IT51329/74A patent/IT1013325B/en active
- 1974-05-31 LU LU70201*A patent/LU70201A1/xx unknown
- 1974-05-31 DK DK295174*A patent/DK295174A/da unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2346303A1 (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2011-07-20 | Calesco Division/Backer BHV AB | Radiator panel for domestic and industrial applications based on heater with single sided FRTP insulation |
| CN115050529A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-09-13 | 中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所 | Novel water resistance of high security |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATA444474A (en) | 1977-06-15 |
| CH569347A5 (en) | 1975-11-14 |
| BE815693A (en) | 1974-11-29 |
| FR2232044A1 (en) | 1974-12-27 |
| NO741947L (en) | 1974-12-03 |
| IT1013325B (en) | 1977-03-30 |
| CA1030410A (en) | 1978-05-02 |
| LU70201A1 (en) | 1976-04-13 |
| NO137108C (en) | 1977-12-28 |
| FR2232044B1 (en) | 1980-12-12 |
| FI164874A (en) | 1974-12-02 |
| IE39298L (en) | 1974-12-01 |
| JPS5021298A (en) | 1975-03-06 |
| IE39298B1 (en) | 1978-09-13 |
| DK295174A (en) | 1975-02-17 |
| NL7406920A (en) | 1974-12-03 |
| SE7406964L (en) | 1974-12-02 |
| NO137108B (en) | 1977-09-19 |
| AT341628B (en) | 1978-02-27 |
| DE2327918A1 (en) | 1975-01-02 |
| SE405051B (en) | 1978-11-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |