GB1468370A - Joining together of cylindrical members - Google Patents
Joining together of cylindrical membersInfo
- Publication number
- GB1468370A GB1468370A GB890274A GB890274A GB1468370A GB 1468370 A GB1468370 A GB 1468370A GB 890274 A GB890274 A GB 890274A GB 890274 A GB890274 A GB 890274A GB 1468370 A GB1468370 A GB 1468370A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- explosive
- rings
- locking
- members
- joined
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 abstract 12
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L13/00—Non-disconnectible pipe-joints, e.g. soldered, adhesive or caulked joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
- B21D39/04—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of tubes with tubes; of tubes with rods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
- B21D39/04—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of tubes with tubes; of tubes with rods
- B21D39/042—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of tubes with tubes; of tubes with rods using explosives
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B17/00—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by a part of or on one member entering a hole in the other and involving plastic deformation
- F16B17/004—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by a part of or on one member entering a hole in the other and involving plastic deformation of rods or tubes mutually
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L21/00—Joints with sleeve or socket
- F16L21/08—Joints with sleeve or socket with additional locking means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Abstract
1468370 Pipe joints SENTRALINSTITUTT FOR INDUSTRIELL FORSKNING 27 Feb 1974 [27 Feb 1973] 8902/74 Heading F2G [Also in Divisions B3 and H2] A cylindrical inner member is joined to a surrounding member by a locking element deformed into engagement with one or both of the members by an explosive element positioned between the members to form a series of axially spaced annular zones of interlocking connection. Piles, rods, wires and electric cables may be joined; pipes may be closed off or joined on the sea bed. Pipes 20a, 20b, Fig. 1, are joined to a sleeve 21 by locking rings 22 of soft metal expanded by explosive elements 23 into recesses 24. Holes 25 are provided for indicating that the rings have been deformed, e.g. by means of pins or electrical contacts. Strain gauges or pressure sensors may be incorporated in order to record the course of the explosion in the passages. The rings may be expanded successively in the axial direction of the members from one end to the other, from both ends towards the centre or from the centre towards the ends. Corrosion is prevented anodically by inserts 26 of zinc, cadmium or aluminium; chromium plating may also be used. A welded joint, Fig. 2 (not shown), is provided in each ring 22 and a firing device may be provided diametrically opposite the weld or to one side of the weld. Alternatively the rings may be unjoined at their ends for ease of insertion. A flange may be provided at each end of the sleeve 21, one of the flanges preferably being fixed after insertion of the rings 22 which have passages of elongated or circular cross-section for the explosive. In another form, Fig. 4, a helical coil explosive fuse cord 223 is embedded in a cylindrical or helical locking sleeve 222 for securing a soil pipe 220a in a socket 221. In a further form, Fig. 3 (not shown), a welded socket is used and the locking rings deform the inner pipe. A locking sleeve 322, Fig. 5, may be welded to the socket 321 which has grooves 327 for the explosive. Grooves 427, Fig. 6, for the explosive 423 and closed by protective rings 429 and welding 430 provide integral locking elements 422. Several other constructions are described, Figs. 7-10 (not shown), in one of which (Fig. 8) rebound is reduced by a ring (632) of aluminium or copper which then functions as a seal. Rebound may also be reduced by isolating the joint by rubber seals and replacing water with air, hydrogen or a vacuum. The locking elements may consist of frustoconical wedges 922, Fig. 11, which are deformed against the members 920a, 921 by an explosive element 923. The explosive element 23, Fig. 12, may have flat strips of explosive or round tubes containing the explosive. A plastics transmission material 41 surrounds the explosive or is on one side, the other being covered with a shock-absorbing textile. A heat-shield such as asbestos protects the explosive against welding temperatures, the element being encased in a plastics, aluminium or copper alloy sheath 43. A stronger metal case 31 may be provided. An interior secondary detonator (44), Fig. 13 (not shown), may be used with a primary detonator (52).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO73772A NO136223C (en) | 1973-02-27 | 1973-02-27 | PROCEDURES TO PROVIDE A FIXED AND PREFERRED CLOSE CONNECTION BETWEEN A MAIN CYLINDRICAL INTERNAL BODY AND A MAINLY CYLINDRICAL OUTER BODY SURROUNDING THE INTERIOR AND THE MIDDLE OF THE MIDDLE. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1468370A true GB1468370A (en) | 1977-03-23 |
Family
ID=19877804
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB890274A Expired GB1468370A (en) | 1973-02-27 | 1974-02-27 | Joining together of cylindrical members |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE2408801A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2218967B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1468370A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1013769B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7402679A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO136223C (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1982001488A1 (en) * | 1980-11-04 | 1982-05-13 | Sven R Gebelius | A method to join two elements,and a joint according to the method |
| EP0154574B1 (en) * | 1984-02-14 | 1989-01-11 | Centre National D'etudes Spatiales | Pyrotechnic device for assembling, fixing and isolating |
| DE9016310U1 (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1991-02-21 | Hewing GmbH, 4434 Ochtrup | Pipe connection, especially on composite pipes |
| EP0171559B1 (en) * | 1984-08-10 | 1991-07-31 | Rockwell International Corporation | Explosively driven latch/seal device |
| EP0470830A1 (en) * | 1990-08-07 | 1992-02-12 | Nippon Valqua Industries, Ltd. | Metallic hollow O-ring and process for producing same |
| US6372688B1 (en) | 1998-12-28 | 2002-04-16 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Catalyst for purifying an exhaust gas and process for producing the same |
| CN113483180A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-10-08 | 海洋石油工程股份有限公司 | Quick connecting structure for multiple submarine pipelines of underwater equal-diameter drift ball |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE436399B (en) * | 1983-06-09 | 1984-12-10 | Nitro Nobel Ab | Splice joints for joining two rudder joints |
| FR2650350A1 (en) * | 1989-07-31 | 1991-02-01 | Rapid Sa | System for fastening a device such as a nut or an assembly comprising a nut onto a support member |
| DE19633627A1 (en) | 1996-08-21 | 1998-02-26 | Dischler Helmut | Coupling device for the production of a pipe connection |
| DE19756298C2 (en) * | 1997-12-10 | 2003-02-13 | Vattenfall Europe Generation | Method for securing a screw connection of an inner cylindrical part which is provided with a thread on the outside |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3572768A (en) * | 1968-12-24 | 1971-03-30 | Ideal Ind | Tubing connector |
-
1973
- 1973-02-27 NO NO73772A patent/NO136223C/en unknown
-
1974
- 1974-02-23 DE DE19742408801 patent/DE2408801A1/en active Pending
- 1974-02-25 FR FR7406325A patent/FR2218967B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-02-27 GB GB890274A patent/GB1468370A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-02-27 NL NL7402679A patent/NL7402679A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-03-01 IT IT12498/74A patent/IT1013769B/en active
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1982001488A1 (en) * | 1980-11-04 | 1982-05-13 | Sven R Gebelius | A method to join two elements,and a joint according to the method |
| US4531856A (en) * | 1980-11-04 | 1985-07-30 | Gebelius Sven Runo Vilhelm | Method to join two elements, and a joint according to the method |
| EP0154574B1 (en) * | 1984-02-14 | 1989-01-11 | Centre National D'etudes Spatiales | Pyrotechnic device for assembling, fixing and isolating |
| EP0171559B1 (en) * | 1984-08-10 | 1991-07-31 | Rockwell International Corporation | Explosively driven latch/seal device |
| EP0470830A1 (en) * | 1990-08-07 | 1992-02-12 | Nippon Valqua Industries, Ltd. | Metallic hollow O-ring and process for producing same |
| DE9016310U1 (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1991-02-21 | Hewing GmbH, 4434 Ochtrup | Pipe connection, especially on composite pipes |
| US6372688B1 (en) | 1998-12-28 | 2002-04-16 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Catalyst for purifying an exhaust gas and process for producing the same |
| CN113483180A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-10-08 | 海洋石油工程股份有限公司 | Quick connecting structure for multiple submarine pipelines of underwater equal-diameter drift ball |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1013769B (en) | 1977-03-30 |
| NO136223C (en) | 1977-08-03 |
| NL7402679A (en) | 1974-08-29 |
| FR2218967B1 (en) | 1979-04-20 |
| NO136223B (en) | 1977-04-25 |
| FR2218967A1 (en) | 1974-09-20 |
| DE2408801A1 (en) | 1974-09-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |