GB1460852A - Method of producing metal from metal oxides - Google Patents
Method of producing metal from metal oxidesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1460852A GB1460852A GB348174A GB348174A GB1460852A GB 1460852 A GB1460852 A GB 1460852A GB 348174 A GB348174 A GB 348174A GB 348174 A GB348174 A GB 348174A GB 1460852 A GB1460852 A GB 1460852A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- furnace
- metal
- pipe
- reduction
- oxides
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 abstract 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/14—Multi-stage processes processes carried out in different vessels or furnaces
- C21B13/143—Injection of partially reduced ore into a molten bath
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/0006—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes obtaining iron or steel in a molten state
- C21B13/0013—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes obtaining iron or steel in a molten state introduction of iron oxide into a bath of molten iron containing a carbon reductant
- C21B13/002—Reduction of iron ores by passing through a heated column of carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/0006—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes obtaining iron or steel in a molten state
- C21B13/0026—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes obtaining iron or steel in a molten state introduction of iron oxide in the flame of a burner or a hot gas stream
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/02—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in shaft furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B5/00—Making pig-iron in the blast furnace
- C21B5/001—Injecting additional fuel or reducing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B5/00—Making pig-iron in the blast furnace
- C21B5/02—Making special pig-iron, e.g. by applying additives, e.g. oxides of other metals
- C21B5/023—Injection of the additives into the melting part
- C21B5/026—Injection of the additives into the melting part of plastic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/40—Gas purification of exhaust gases to be recirculated or used in other metallurgical processes
- C21B2100/44—Removing particles, e.g. by scrubbing, dedusting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/60—Process control or energy utilisation in the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/64—Controlling the physical properties of the gas, e.g. pressure or temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/60—Process control or energy utilisation in the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/66—Heat exchange
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
Abstract
1460852 Reduction of metal oxides SVENSKA KULLAGERFABRIKEN AB 25 Jan 1974 [26 Jan 1973] 03481/74 Heading C7D Metal is extracted from oxides by a process which includes blowing pre-reduced oxide material in a carrier gas into the lower part of a furnace containing a stack of solid reductant, the temperature of that part of the stack being at or above the melting point of the metal. In a preferred embodiment, coke 5 is contained in a shaft furnace 4 while oxygen in pipe 8 and hydrocarbon in pipe 7 is blown in though tuyeres 10; alternatively or additionally, the furnace may be heated electrically, e.g. with plasma burners or through graphite electrodes. Pre-reduced oxidic ore is blown through pipe 21 into the bottom of the furnace using inert or reducing carrier gas and final reduction and melting occur simultaneously to provide molten iron 9. Preferably, outgoing gases 12, a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, are used to prereduce the oxidic material 16 in a fluidized bed 20, and to dry ingoing oxidic material at 17, and may be recycled to an upper part of the furnace at 30. By using these outgoing gases in the pre-reduction step, the process is self-regulating. The method is particularly applicable to iron ores e.g. haemetite, but it may be applied to ores containing tungsten, chromium, manganese, nickel, copper, cobalt or vanadium.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7301099A SE388210B (en) | 1973-01-26 | 1973-01-26 | MAKE A REDUCTION OF METAL FROM METAL OXIDES |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1460852A true GB1460852A (en) | 1977-01-06 |
Family
ID=20316438
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB348174A Expired GB1460852A (en) | 1973-01-26 | 1974-01-25 | Method of producing metal from metal oxides |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5720366B2 (en) |
| BE (1) | BE885198Q (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1013150A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2403780C3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2215478B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1460852A (en) |
| SE (1) | SE388210B (en) |
| SU (1) | SU869562A3 (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3042222A1 (en) * | 1980-06-10 | 1981-12-17 | SKF Steel Engineering AB, 81300 Hofors | METHOD FOR RECOVERY OF VOLATILE METALS FROM MATERIAL CONTAINING METALOXIDE |
| FR2501238A1 (en) * | 1981-03-09 | 1982-09-10 | Skf Steel Eng Ab | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A FUSION METAL CONSISTING OF MANGANESE AND IRON |
| FR2514789A1 (en) * | 1981-10-19 | 1983-04-22 | Mineral Tech Council | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING FERROCHROME |
| GB2118578A (en) * | 1982-04-07 | 1983-11-02 | Skf Steel Eng Ab | Method of recovering metals from liquid slag |
| GB2126606A (en) * | 1982-09-08 | 1984-03-28 | Skf Steel Eng Ab | Method of manufacturing ferrosilicon |
| GB2165861A (en) * | 1984-10-19 | 1986-04-23 | Skf Steel Eng Ab | A method of manufacturing metals and/or generating slag |
| GB2255350A (en) * | 1991-04-24 | 1992-11-04 | British Steel Plc | Production of ferromanganese |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MX153453A (en) * | 1979-07-16 | 1986-10-16 | Mindres Int Bv | IMPROVEMENTS IN METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CAST CAST IRON |
| SE429561B (en) * | 1980-06-10 | 1983-09-12 | Skf Steel Eng Ab | SET FOR CONTINUOUS PREPARATION OF LOW CARBON CHROMES OF CHROMOXIDE CONTAINING MATERIALS USING A PLASMA MAGAZINE |
| FR2500478B2 (en) * | 1980-07-15 | 1986-11-14 | Siderurgie Fse Inst Rech | PROCESS FOR REDUCING THE CONSUMPTION OF REDUCING AGENTS IN AN APPARATUS FOR REDUCING AND FUSING METAL ORES, ESPECIALLY IN A BLAST STEEL FURNACE |
| SE439932B (en) * | 1980-11-10 | 1985-07-08 | Skf Steel Eng Ab | PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF METAL FROM NICE CORNED METAL OXIDE MATERIAL |
| DE3273996D1 (en) * | 1981-04-28 | 1986-12-04 | Kawasaki Steel Co | Methods for melting and refining a powdery ore containing metal oxides and apparatuses for melt-refining said ore |
| AT382165B (en) * | 1983-08-18 | 1987-01-26 | Voest Alpine Ag | METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF LIQUID PIPE IRON OR STEEL PRE-PRODUCTS AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD |
| DE3438487A1 (en) * | 1984-10-17 | 1986-04-24 | Korf Engineering GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF RAW IRON |
| DE4108283A1 (en) * | 1991-03-14 | 1992-09-17 | Kortec Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING LIQUID METAL FROM FINE-GRAIN METAL OXIDE PARTICLES, AND REDUCTION AND MELTING STOVES FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD |
| DE19634348A1 (en) | 1996-08-23 | 1998-02-26 | Arcmet Tech Gmbh | Melting unit with an electric arc furnace |
| UA75925C2 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2006-06-15 | Anatolii Tymofiiovych Neklesa | An assembly for producing metal from the iron-containing raw stock |
-
1973
- 1973-01-26 SE SE7301099A patent/SE388210B/en unknown
-
1974
- 1974-01-24 JP JP1056674A patent/JPS5720366B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-01-25 FR FR7402507A patent/FR2215478B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-01-25 GB GB348174A patent/GB1460852A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-01-25 CA CA190,945A patent/CA1013150A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-01-25 SU SU741994568A patent/SU869562A3/en active
- 1974-01-26 DE DE2403780A patent/DE2403780C3/en not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-09-11 BE BE0/202076A patent/BE885198Q/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3042222A1 (en) * | 1980-06-10 | 1981-12-17 | SKF Steel Engineering AB, 81300 Hofors | METHOD FOR RECOVERY OF VOLATILE METALS FROM MATERIAL CONTAINING METALOXIDE |
| FR2501238A1 (en) * | 1981-03-09 | 1982-09-10 | Skf Steel Eng Ab | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A FUSION METAL CONSISTING OF MANGANESE AND IRON |
| FR2514789A1 (en) * | 1981-10-19 | 1983-04-22 | Mineral Tech Council | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING FERROCHROME |
| GB2118578A (en) * | 1982-04-07 | 1983-11-02 | Skf Steel Eng Ab | Method of recovering metals from liquid slag |
| GB2126606A (en) * | 1982-09-08 | 1984-03-28 | Skf Steel Eng Ab | Method of manufacturing ferrosilicon |
| GB2165861A (en) * | 1984-10-19 | 1986-04-23 | Skf Steel Eng Ab | A method of manufacturing metals and/or generating slag |
| FR2572097A1 (en) * | 1984-10-19 | 1986-04-25 | Skf Steel Eng Ab | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING METALS AND / OR DAIRY |
| GB2255350A (en) * | 1991-04-24 | 1992-11-04 | British Steel Plc | Production of ferromanganese |
| GB2255350B (en) * | 1991-04-24 | 1994-05-18 | British Steel Plc | Production of ferromanganese |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2403780C3 (en) | 1980-08-14 |
| SE388210B (en) | 1976-09-27 |
| JPS5720366B2 (en) | 1982-04-28 |
| DE2403780A1 (en) | 1974-08-01 |
| CA1013150A (en) | 1977-07-05 |
| JPS49110519A (en) | 1974-10-21 |
| FR2215478B1 (en) | 1976-11-26 |
| SU869562A3 (en) | 1981-09-30 |
| BE885198Q (en) | 1980-12-31 |
| FR2215478A1 (en) | 1974-08-23 |
| DE2403780B2 (en) | 1977-05-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4053301A (en) | Process for the direct production of steel | |
| US5567224A (en) | Method of reducing metal oxide in a rotary hearth furnace heated by an oxidizing flame | |
| GB1460852A (en) | Method of producing metal from metal oxides | |
| US4340420A (en) | Method of manufacturing stainless steel | |
| KR940008926B1 (en) | Mill arrangement and a process of operating the same using off gases to refine pig iron | |
| US4072504A (en) | Method of producing metal from metal oxides | |
| US4310350A (en) | Recovering non-volatile metals from dust containing metal oxides | |
| US4248624A (en) | Use of prereduced ore in a blast furnace | |
| US4526612A (en) | Method of manufacturing ferrosilicon | |
| CA1063808A (en) | Process for the reduction of complex metallic ores | |
| US4995051A (en) | Smelting furnace and method for feeding material to be processed therein | |
| US3311466A (en) | Reduction of metal oxides | |
| US2845342A (en) | Method of recovering ferrochromium | |
| EP0950117B1 (en) | A method for producing metals and metal alloys | |
| US4235623A (en) | Continuous smelting method for ferrochrome | |
| US2581597A (en) | Process for the reduction of iron ores and the like by carbon | |
| RU2217505C1 (en) | Method of processing nickel-bearing iron ore raw material | |
| JPS62116712A (en) | Melting and smelting vessel having splash lance | |
| JPS59104419A (en) | Steel-making process in arc furnace | |
| JPS62167808A (en) | Production of molten chromium iron | |
| CA1098319A (en) | Process for the direct production of steel | |
| JP2727627B2 (en) | Manufacturing method of hot metal for high alloy steel | |
| Pickles et al. | Reduction of Iron-Bearing Materials in an Extended Arc Flash Reactor | |
| GB1180410A (en) | Process and Apparatus for the Production of Pig Iron | |
| GB1193457A (en) | Continuous Bath Smelting and Refining of Oxide Ores to Steel |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19930125 |