GB1455833A - Pulsed doppler radar systems - Google Patents

Pulsed doppler radar systems

Info

Publication number
GB1455833A
GB1455833A GB5325873A GB5325873A GB1455833A GB 1455833 A GB1455833 A GB 1455833A GB 5325873 A GB5325873 A GB 5325873A GB 5325873 A GB5325873 A GB 5325873A GB 1455833 A GB1455833 A GB 1455833A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
channels
range
digital
local
target
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB5325873A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of GB1455833A publication Critical patent/GB1455833A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/02Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
    • G01S13/50Systems of measurement based on relative movement of target
    • G01S13/52Discriminating between fixed and moving objects or between objects moving at different speeds
    • G01S13/522Discriminating between fixed and moving objects or between objects moving at different speeds using transmissions of interrupted pulse modulated waves
    • G01S13/524Discriminating between fixed and moving objects or between objects moving at different speeds using transmissions of interrupted pulse modulated waves based upon the phase or frequency shift resulting from movement of objects, with reference to the transmitted signals, e.g. coherent MTi
    • G01S13/53Discriminating between fixed and moving objects or between objects moving at different speeds using transmissions of interrupted pulse modulated waves based upon the phase or frequency shift resulting from movement of objects, with reference to the transmitted signals, e.g. coherent MTi performing filtering on a single spectral line and associated with one or more range gates with a phase detector or a frequency mixer to extract the Doppler information, e.g. pulse Doppler radar
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/02Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
    • G01S13/50Systems of measurement based on relative movement of target
    • G01S13/58Velocity or trajectory determination systems; Sense-of-movement determination systems
    • G01S13/64Velocity measuring systems using range gates

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

1455833 Pulse doppler radar SIEMENS AG 16 Nov 1973 [17 Nov 1972] 53258/73 Heading H4D The digitised Doppler signals are first passed through a Doppler filter 9 (Fig. 1) having a pass band wide enough to accept all possible Doppler frequencies and are then digitally mixed with a series of stepped frequency local oscillations in a digital mixer 10 whereby whatever the Doppler frequency, one of the local frequencies enables the product of the mixing to pass through a much narrower bandwidth bandpass filter 11. The production and use of the local frequencies is on a sequential basis whereby, assuming that only a limited number of moving targets are detected and that most of the time period between transmitted pulses is not occupied by returns from moving targets, the sequential use of these local frequencies can take place during return free intervals. After passage through the second filter 11 the digital signal is converted back to analogue form for detection and storage at 13 and threshold detection 13a. The Doppler signals are analysed in terms of range by means of n range gate channels K1, K2 ...Kn, each channel being enabled in sequence by a set of input gates 8 and a set of output gates 14. The local digital oscillations are produced in mixer 10 under the control of a circuit 16, the signals from output gate 14 are collectively fed to a display 15. When it is detected that only, for example, two range channels e.g. K5 and K15 contain a moving target, control means 16 may accordingly extend the processing time allocated to each of these targets into the other no target range gate times. Instead of equipping each of the range channels K1 to Kn with separate items 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 13a certain of these items may be shared by all the channels. Thus the digital oscillator included in the digital mixer 10 may be used for supplying local oscillations for all the range channels. Alternatively control device 16 upon detecting those range channels in which a moving target has been detected may cause a digital mixer 10 to be only supplied for said detected channels. The digital mixer comprises a storage and repetition device enabling the mixing of each signal within the respective range channel to be successively mixed with each of the local frequencies the mixing being carried out in a digital multiplying stage. The control circuit 16 comprises Fig. 4 (not shown) a counter receiving the combined output of the output range switches 14 to establish which range channel carries a target and logic circuitry deciding on the basis of the number of so occupied range channels the timing of the production by the oscillator in the digital mixer 10 of the various local frequencies and the processing time which may be allocated to the detecting target. It is also possible by analysis of which local frequency has been necessary to allow the target signal through the second narrow bandwidth filter to accurately determine the speed of the target. This may be carried out Fig. 5 (not shown) by switching the output of the digital multipliers in a digital mixer 10 to M channels where M is the number of local frequencies sequentially generated in synchronism with the generation of said frequencies. Each of the M channels therefore carries signals corresponding to a specific speed. The outputs of these channels are synchronously sampled for passage to the display 15.
GB5325873A 1972-11-17 1973-11-16 Pulsed doppler radar systems Expired GB1455833A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19722256563 DE2256563C3 (en) 1972-11-17 1972-11-17 Pulse Doppler radar device with digital filters and mixer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1455833A true GB1455833A (en) 1976-11-17

Family

ID=5862072

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB5325873A Expired GB1455833A (en) 1972-11-17 1973-11-16 Pulsed doppler radar systems

Country Status (5)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2256563C3 (en)
FR (1) FR2217703B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1455833A (en)
NL (1) NL155097B (en)
SE (1) SE387178B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140313068A1 (en) * 2011-11-11 2014-10-23 The University Of Melbourne Apparatus and a method for obtaining information about at least one target

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2646512B1 (en) * 1989-04-28 1992-02-28 Thomson Applic Radars Centre

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140313068A1 (en) * 2011-11-11 2014-10-23 The University Of Melbourne Apparatus and a method for obtaining information about at least one target

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL155097B (en) 1977-11-15
DE2256563A1 (en) 1974-05-30
FR2217703A1 (en) 1974-09-06
SE387178B (en) 1976-08-30
FR2217703B1 (en) 1976-06-25
DE2256563C3 (en) 1975-05-28
DE2256563B2 (en) 1974-10-10
NL7315681A (en) 1974-05-21

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee