GB1449125A - Electric arc fusion welding apparatus - Google Patents
Electric arc fusion welding apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- GB1449125A GB1449125A GB5279972A GB5279972A GB1449125A GB 1449125 A GB1449125 A GB 1449125A GB 5279972 A GB5279972 A GB 5279972A GB 5279972 A GB5279972 A GB 5279972A GB 1449125 A GB1449125 A GB 1449125A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- welding
- arc
- voltage
- rectifier
- head
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/02—Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts
- B23K9/028—Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts for curved planar seams
- B23K9/0282—Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts for curved planar seams for welding tube sections
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/06—Arrangements or circuits for starting the arc, e.g. by generating ignition voltage, or for stabilising the arc
- B23K9/067—Starting the arc
- B23K9/0672—Starting the arc without direct contact between electrodes
- B23K9/0673—Ionisation of the arc gap by means of a tension with a step front (pulses or high frequency tensions)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/04—Tubular or hollow articles
- B23K2101/06—Tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/04—Tubular or hollow articles
- B23K2101/14—Heat exchangers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Arc Welding Control (AREA)
- Arc Welding In General (AREA)
Abstract
1449125 Welding by fusion BABCOCK & WILCOX Ltd 15 Nov 1973 [15 Nov 1972] 52799/72 Heading B3R [Also in Division H2] In arc welding, particularly rotary TIG welding of tubes end-to-end and tubes to plates, wherein a welding electrode is traversed over a workpiece by a programme controlled motor and arc initiation is effected by a transitory (e.g. H.F.) voltage, a secondary arc gap device is arranged in parallel with the welding arc gap so that should the welding arc fail to strike upon application of said transitory voltage the latter discharges across the secondary arc gap and is attenuated to reduce the risk of damage to the apparatus. Welding current may be steady D.C. from a rectifier, or pulsed D.C. As shown, in end-to-end tube welding, a TIG head 3, comprising an electrode 7 (e.g. of thoriated tungsten and usually negative), in a ceramic gas nozzle (e.g. feeding argon), is energized from a rectifier 5 and orbited around the workpiece by a motor 4 which is started, stopped and speed-adjusted by a controller 10. A spark gap oscillator 23 delivers arc initiation H.F. voltage to the head 3 on closure of normally open contacts 26. A programmer 6 controls the controller 10 and the rectifier 5 so as to adjust motor speed and/or welding voltage and/or welding current to suit different welding conditions and requirements at different rotational positions of the head in response to signals from a voltmeter 13, an ammeter 14 and, in respect of head position, the motor 4, and may provide for the head to rotate slowly before and after the main welding respectively for arc initiation and preheating and, with low arc current, for reduction of residual weld crater. The controller 10 and meters 13, 14 may be provided in the programmer. A second arc gap device 27 comprises a fuse 33, a cathode 28 (e.g. a tungsten welding electrode) and an anode 29 (e.g. a copper plate) all connected in parallel with the welding electrode and workpiece. The cathode and anode 28, 29 are arranged in a refractory glass tube 30 which is disposed in the head inert gas feed stream, or, as shown, in a tapping therefrom. A control valve 32 is disposed at the glass tube outlet. A test circuit for the fuse comprises a further fuse 34, battery 35, switch 36 and lamp 37. The programmer controls the contacts 26 such that on pressing a start button (not shown), the contacts 26 are closed only until the rectifier output voltage falls below a predetermined value due to welding arc establishment or a predetermined short time elapses, which ever takes place sooner. The arc gap of the device 27 is set, e.g. at 25% greater than the welding arc gap. In operation, before welding, the fuse 33 is checked by closure of switch 36 (or, to prevent operation with a blown fuse, automatically on pressing the start button), and the valve 32 is opened to flood the device 27 with inert gas. On pressing the start button, D.C. voltage from the rectifier is applied across the welding arc gap and arc initiation H.F. high amplitude voltage is superimposed on the D.C. voltage. If, e.g. the welding arc gap is incorrectly set, the workpiece/rectifier connection is defective, or the head is defective and allows air entrainment in the inert gas, and the main arc is not struck, the H. F. voltage discharges across the secondary arc gap to attenuate the H.F. oscillations which otherwise may damage, e.g. the welding head and, by "tracking" across the insulation of the electrode 7, motor 4 and controller 10, the programmer and rectifier, and may provide low resistance paths for D.C. from the rectifier. Should H.F. ionization in the device 27 seek to promote D.C. arc current therein, after the programmer has reopened the contact 26, the fuse 33 will blow.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB5279972A GB1449125A (en) | 1972-11-15 | 1972-11-15 | Electric arc fusion welding apparatus |
JP48127779A JPS596745B2 (en) | 1972-11-15 | 1973-11-15 | Arc fusion welding equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB5279972A GB1449125A (en) | 1972-11-15 | 1972-11-15 | Electric arc fusion welding apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1449125A true GB1449125A (en) | 1976-09-15 |
Family
ID=10465370
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB5279972A Expired GB1449125A (en) | 1972-11-15 | 1972-11-15 | Electric arc fusion welding apparatus |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS596745B2 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1449125A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102489832A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-06-13 | 株式会社大亨 | Arc welding machine |
-
1972
- 1972-11-15 GB GB5279972A patent/GB1449125A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-11-15 JP JP48127779A patent/JPS596745B2/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102489832A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-06-13 | 株式会社大亨 | Arc welding machine |
CN102489832B (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2015-02-25 | 株式会社大亨 | Arc welding machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS596745B2 (en) | 1984-02-14 |
JPS49135847A (en) | 1974-12-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4280042A (en) | Process and installation for automatic ignition of a plasma cutting torch | |
CA1266892A (en) | Method of igniting arcs | |
JPS60108175A (en) | Arc starting method in consumable electrode type arc welding method | |
US4868366A (en) | Arc welding capable of multi-mode welding | |
US2843727A (en) | Method and apparatus for gas shielded localized welding | |
US4123646A (en) | Arc welding system | |
US2798937A (en) | Multiple arc timing system | |
US2340093A (en) | Arc welding system and method of arc welding | |
US4618760A (en) | Shielded arc welding using auxiliary voltage | |
GB839904A (en) | Improvements in and relating to arc welding | |
GB1252780A (en) | ||
US3803382A (en) | Welding current source | |
US3932728A (en) | Electric arc fusion welding apparatus | |
GB1449125A (en) | Electric arc fusion welding apparatus | |
US3284609A (en) | Arc starting apparatus and method | |
JP3723861B2 (en) | Plasma arc spot welding apparatus and method | |
US3301996A (en) | Arc welding thin metal | |
US3783229A (en) | Device for plasma welding and cutting | |
JPH05245634A (en) | Method and device for reigniting arc in shielding gas welding process | |
US3997756A (en) | Method for striking main arc between the electrode of plasmatron and workpiece, and contrivance embodying same | |
FR2151219A5 (en) | Plasma beam arc control - prevents voltage surges | |
US2341562A (en) | Electrical control system | |
US2687466A (en) | Method of welding of composite metal | |
US2239577A (en) | Process for terminating the flow of arc welding current | |
US2721306A (en) | Synchronous timing control for electric resistance welding apparatus |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |