GB1442364A - Aromatization process - Google Patents
Aromatization processInfo
- Publication number
- GB1442364A GB1442364A GB5853473A GB5853473A GB1442364A GB 1442364 A GB1442364 A GB 1442364A GB 5853473 A GB5853473 A GB 5853473A GB 5853473 A GB5853473 A GB 5853473A GB 1442364 A GB1442364 A GB 1442364A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- zsm
- catalyst
- product
- liquid product
- aromatized
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000005899 aromatization reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003606 oligomerizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
- C10L1/06—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons for spark ignition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C15/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
- C10G35/04—Catalytic reforming
- C10G35/06—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G35/095—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2529/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- C07C2529/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, pillared clays
- C07C2529/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- C07C2529/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
1442364 Oligomerizing and aromatizing olefins MOBIL OIL CORP 18 Dec 1973 [11 Jan 1973] 58534/73 Heading C5E A C 2 -C 5 olefin-containing gas stream is aromatized in a two stage process comprising (a) oligomerizing the gas feed with a ZSM 5, 8 or 11 type catalyst in the absence of added H 2 at 560-850 F. and up to 800Àp.s.i.g. to give a product consisting of up to 50% gas and a C 5 -C 9 olefinic liquid, and contacting at least part of the liquid product of (a) with a second ZSM 5, 8 or 11 type zeolite at 800-1200 F. and 1-10 atmospheres in the absence of added H 2 so as to produce up to 50% of a second gaseous product and a second liquid product comprising at least 75% aromatics. In the examples propylene was oligomerized with a Ni exchanged HZSM 5 catalyst and the liquid product aromatized with Zn ZSM 5 catalyst. Gaseous products of the oligomerization maybe pyrolized to convert paraffins to olefins which are recycled to the oligomerization.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00322812A US3827968A (en) | 1973-01-11 | 1973-01-11 | Aromatization process |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1442364A true GB1442364A (en) | 1976-07-14 |
Family
ID=23256538
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB5853473A Expired GB1442364A (en) | 1973-01-11 | 1973-12-18 | Aromatization process |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3827968A (en) |
BE (1) | BE809523A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1021357A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2400946A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2322917A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1442364A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1006710B (en) |
NL (1) | NL180833C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2246141A (en) * | 1990-07-19 | 1992-01-22 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Two stage process for conversion of hydrocarbons |
Families Citing this family (48)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3960978A (en) * | 1974-09-05 | 1976-06-01 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Converting low molecular weight olefins over zeolites |
US4070411A (en) * | 1975-03-26 | 1978-01-24 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Conversion of lower olefins to isobutane |
US4359378A (en) * | 1979-04-16 | 1982-11-16 | Chevron Research Company | Catalytic cracking process for improved octane |
US4227992A (en) * | 1979-05-24 | 1980-10-14 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for separating ethylene from light olefin mixtures while producing both gasoline and fuel oil |
US4347394A (en) * | 1980-12-10 | 1982-08-31 | Chevron Research Company | Benzene synthesis |
US4417088A (en) * | 1981-09-25 | 1983-11-22 | Chevron Research Company | Oligomerization of liquid olefins |
US4511746A (en) * | 1981-09-25 | 1985-04-16 | Chevron Research Company | Low activity catalyst oligomerization process |
US4414423A (en) * | 1981-09-25 | 1983-11-08 | Chevron Research Company | Multistep oligomerization process |
US4423269A (en) * | 1981-09-25 | 1983-12-27 | Chevron Research Company | Oligomerization of gaseous olefins |
US4458097A (en) * | 1982-04-30 | 1984-07-03 | Union Carbide Corporation | Conversion of certain hydrocarbons using divalent-copper-containing ZSM-5 type catalyst |
US4444988A (en) * | 1982-07-22 | 1984-04-24 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Use of liquefied propane and butane or butane recycle to control heat of reaction of converting olefins to gasoline and distillate |
US4433185A (en) * | 1983-04-04 | 1984-02-21 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Two stage system for catalytic conversion of olefins with distillate and gasoline modes |
US4483760A (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1984-11-20 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for dewaxing middle distillates |
NZ209388A (en) * | 1983-09-19 | 1987-02-20 | Mobil Oil Corp | Two-stage process for converting olefinic components in feedstock to high viscosity index lubricating oils using zeolite catalyst |
US4528414A (en) * | 1983-11-15 | 1985-07-09 | Union Carbide Corporation | Olefin oligomerization |
US4527001A (en) * | 1983-11-15 | 1985-07-02 | Union Carbide Corporation | Small olefin interconversions |
US4613721A (en) * | 1983-11-15 | 1986-09-23 | Union Carbide Corporation | Small olefin interconversions |
US4612406A (en) * | 1983-11-15 | 1986-09-16 | Union Carbide Corporation | Olefin oligomerization |
US4897245A (en) * | 1984-02-01 | 1990-01-30 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Catalytic reactor system for conversion of light olefin to heavier hydrocarbons with sorption recovery of unreacted olefin vapor |
US4511747A (en) * | 1984-02-01 | 1985-04-16 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Light olefin conversion to heavier hydrocarbons with sorption recovery of unreacted olefin vapor |
US4605807A (en) * | 1984-04-27 | 1986-08-12 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Process for catalytic conversion of ethylene to higher hydrocarbons |
CA1227497A (en) * | 1984-05-18 | 1987-09-29 | Eduard P. Kieffer | Process for the preparation of an aromatic hydrocarbon mixture |
JP2617291B2 (en) * | 1984-08-15 | 1997-06-04 | 智行 乾 | Method for converting lower paraffinic hydrocarbons to aromatic hydrocarbons |
US4740645A (en) * | 1984-09-14 | 1988-04-26 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Multistage conversion of lower olefins with interreactor quenching |
US4740648A (en) * | 1985-03-11 | 1988-04-26 | Union Carbide Corporation | Conversion of olefins to liquid motor fuels |
US4717782A (en) * | 1985-09-13 | 1988-01-05 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalytic process for oligomerizing ethene |
US4891457A (en) * | 1985-09-13 | 1990-01-02 | Hartley Owen | Multistage process for converting olefins to heavier hydrocarbons |
US4788370A (en) * | 1986-05-13 | 1988-11-29 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalytic conversion |
US4746763A (en) * | 1987-04-22 | 1988-05-24 | Uop Inc. | Process for producing aromatic compounds from C2 -C6 aliphatic hydrocarbons |
US4788364A (en) * | 1987-12-22 | 1988-11-29 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Conversion of paraffins to gasoline |
USRE34189E (en) * | 1987-12-22 | 1993-03-02 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Conversion of paraffins to gasoline |
US4827069A (en) * | 1988-02-19 | 1989-05-02 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Upgrading light olefin fuel gas and catalytic reformate in a turbulent fluidized bed catalyst reactor |
AU3346689A (en) * | 1988-02-19 | 1989-09-06 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for the production of gasoline from fuel gas and catalytic reformate |
US4851602A (en) * | 1988-04-11 | 1989-07-25 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Alkanes and alkenes conversion to high octane gasoline |
US4879424A (en) * | 1988-09-19 | 1989-11-07 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Conversion of alkanes to gasoline |
US4885420A (en) * | 1988-10-31 | 1989-12-05 | Uop | Process for the production of aromatic hydrocarbons from olefinic hydrocarbons |
US4992607A (en) * | 1989-03-20 | 1991-02-12 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Petroleum refinery process and apparatus for the production of alkyl aromatic hydrocarbons from fuel gas and catalytic reformate |
US5004852A (en) * | 1989-08-24 | 1991-04-02 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Two-stage process for conversion of olefins to high octane gasoline |
US5773676A (en) * | 1996-08-06 | 1998-06-30 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Process for producing olefins and aromatics from non-aromatics |
US5932777A (en) * | 1997-07-23 | 1999-08-03 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Hydrocarbon conversion |
KR20050102766A (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2005-10-27 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Hydrocarbon cracking catalyst and method for preparing the same |
CN101952398B (en) | 2007-12-03 | 2014-05-21 | 格沃股份有限公司 | Renewable compositions |
US8193402B2 (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2012-06-05 | Gevo, Inc. | Renewable compositions |
EA022457B1 (en) | 2009-11-02 | 2016-01-29 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Process for the conversion of mixed lower alkanes to aromatic hydrocarbons |
CA2786607A1 (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2011-07-14 | Gevo, Inc. | Integrated methods of preparing renewable chemicals |
US8373012B2 (en) | 2010-05-07 | 2013-02-12 | Gevo, Inc. | Renewable jet fuel blendstock from isobutanol |
US8742187B2 (en) | 2011-04-19 | 2014-06-03 | Gevo, Inc. | Variations on prins-like chemistry to produce 2,5-dimethylhexadiene from isobutanol |
CN103834437B (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2015-09-23 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | A kind of processing method of lower carbon number hydrocarbons hydroaromatization |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA822162A (en) * | 1969-09-02 | B. Weisz Paul | Hydrocarbon conversion process | |
DE1518745A1 (en) * | 1957-05-01 | 1969-05-22 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Use of crystalline zeolitic metal aluminum silicates as catalysts for aromatizing hydrocarbons |
US3374282A (en) * | 1967-02-01 | 1968-03-19 | Dow Chemical Co | Method of preparing aromatic hydrocarbons from propylene hydrocarbons |
-
1973
- 1973-01-11 US US00322812A patent/US3827968A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-11-30 CA CA187,100A patent/CA1021357A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-12-18 GB GB5853473A patent/GB1442364A/en not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-01-03 IT IT19040/74A patent/IT1006710B/en active
- 1974-01-03 FR FR7400125A patent/FR2322917A1/en active Granted
- 1974-01-08 BE BE139630A patent/BE809523A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-01-09 DE DE2400946A patent/DE2400946A1/en active Granted
- 1974-01-11 NL NLAANVRAGE7400438,A patent/NL180833C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2246141A (en) * | 1990-07-19 | 1992-01-22 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Two stage process for conversion of hydrocarbons |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE809523A (en) | 1974-07-08 |
NL180833C (en) | 1987-05-04 |
FR2322917B1 (en) | 1978-02-17 |
NL7400438A (en) | 1974-07-15 |
DE2400946A1 (en) | 1974-07-25 |
DE2400946C2 (en) | 1989-05-03 |
CA1021357A (en) | 1977-11-22 |
US3827968A (en) | 1974-08-06 |
NL180833B (en) | 1986-12-01 |
FR2322917A1 (en) | 1977-04-01 |
IT1006710B (en) | 1976-10-20 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |